Travná
| Travná | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Jeseník | ||||
| Municipality : | Javorník | ||||
| Area : | 650 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ' N , 16 ° 56' E | ||||
| Height: | 485 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 57 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 790 70 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Javorník - Lądek-Zdrój | ||||
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Travná , until 1948 Krutvald (German Krautenwalde ), is a district of the municipality Javorník in the Okres Jeseník in the Czech Republic. It belongs to the Olomoucký kraj region and is located in the Reichenstein Mountains .
geography
Travná is located five kilometers southwest of Javorník in the Travenská hornatina ( Krautenwalder Bergland ) on the border with Poland. The health resort Lądek-Zdrój in the Glatzer Land is reached via the Krautenwalder or Landecker Pass ( Przełęcz Lądecka in Polish , Travenské sedlo in Czech ), which crosses the Reichensteiner Mountains .
Neighboring towns are Bílá Voda in the north, Javorník in the northeast, Uhelná in the east, Červený Důl and Nové Vilemovice ( Neu Wilmsdorf ) in the southeast and Zálesi in the south. Across the border with Poland are Lądek-Zdrój and Stójków in the southwest and Stary Gierałtów in the south.
history
"Cruthwalde" initially belonged to the Duchy of Breslau and later became part of the Neiss diocese , in which from 1290 the Breslau bishops exercised both clerical and secular power. It was on the southwestern border of the principality, which bordered here on the Glatzer Land and thus directly on Bohemia . It was first mentioned in 1296, when the Schweidnitz Duke Bolko I imposed a tariff for “Crutwalde”. This probably played a role in the fact that he did not want to recognize the sovereignty over the principality of Neisse granted to the bishops by Duke Heinrich IV of Breslau . Around 1300 the village was owned by the knight Heinrich von Waldau, who also owned the neighboring Neu Wilmsdorf ( Nové Vilemovice ). The spelling “Cruthenwalde” is documented for the year 1310. Together with the villages of Setzdorf , Domsdorf and Gurschdorf , it belonged to the Friedeberg rule at that time , which, like the neighboring Kaltenstein Castle, served to protect the border from Bohemia.
Like the Principality of Neisse, Cruthwalde came under Bishop Preczlaw von Pogarell in 1342 as a fiefdom to the Crown of Bohemia , which the Habsburgs held from 1526 . In 1425, Crutenwalde belonged to the Weidenau district , with services to Jauernig Castle . When Bishop Pogarell bought Friedeberg Castle from the brothers Heinczco and Wenzeslaus von Haugwitz in 1358 , their accessories included the village of Krautenwalde. In 1373 Scholze Cunczco sold his Krautenwalder Scholtisei to Andreas von Gostitz . After 1579 Krautenwalde belonged to the Lords of Ottmann. The registers have been kept on site since 1686. After the First Silesian War , in which almost all of Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 , the principality of Neisse also had to be divided. Krautenwalde remained with the south of the diocese of Bohemia and was still under the diocese of Breslau .
After the abolition of patrimonial Krautenwalde formed from 1850 a community in the Freiwaldau district administration . In 1855 the community was assigned to the Jauernig district and from 1868 to the Freiwaldau district. In 1883, Krautenvald was the first Czech form of the place name. In 1918 it fell to Czechoslovakia and in 1921 was given the official place name Krutvald . After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Freiwaldau district until 1945 . In 1939 the population was 375. After the Second World War, the predominantly German population was expelled . As a result, the population fell to 136 in 1947. In 1948 Krutvald was first renamed Travný , this name was changed to Travná in the same year . In 1950 Travná lost its independence and was incorporated into Zálesi. With this together Travná was connected to Javorník in 1960. In the same year the place became part of the Okres Šumperk , since 1996 it is again part of the rebuilt Okres Jesenik.
Attractions
- Neo-Gothic Church of the Immaculate Conception, built 1878–1882 by order of the Breslau prince-bishop Heinrich Förster according to plans by Friedrich Schmidt ; the organ is a work by Franz Rieger & Sons .
- Chapel of the Virgin of La Salette and the Way of the Cross in Mariengrund, built in 1851.
Personalities
- Valentin Krautwald (around 1490–1545), theologian and humanist
literature
- Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse. A rural elite under the rule of the bishop (1300–1650) (= research and sources on the church and cultural history of Eastern Germany. 42). Böhlau, Cologne et al. 2011, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , pp. 25, 27, 36, 38, 47, 71: 119, 76: 140, 77, 194 and 365 (with a map of the villages and towns of the Principality of Neisse 1650 on the trailer).
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/657948/Travna-u-Javornika
- ↑ Vyhláška č. 22/1949 Sb. Ministerstva vnitra o změnách úředních názvů míst v roce 1948
- ↑ a b Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 638) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
