Červený Důl
| Červený Důl | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Jeseník | ||||
| Municipality : | Uhelná | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 21 ' N , 16 ° 59' E | ||||
| Height: | 506 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 8 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 790 68 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nové Vilémovice - Červený Důl | ||||
Červený Důl (German Rothengrund ) is a district of the municipality Uhelná in the Czech Republic . It is four and a half kilometers south of Javorník and belongs to the Okres Jeseník .
geography
Červený Důl extends on the upper reaches of the Červený potok ( red water ) in the Reichensteiner Mountains ( Rychlebské hory ). To the north rises the Štít ( Helmberg , 642 m nm), in the northeast the Buxhübel (545 m nm), east the Hřibová ( Pilzberg , 600 m nm), in the southeast the Suť ( stone works , 717 m nm), south of the Totenhübel ( 591 m nm) and the Silniční vrch (640 m nm), in the southwest of the Hřeben ( Glasekamm , 695 m nm) and the Koníček ( Rösselberg , 850 m nm), to the west of the Dubový vrch ( Eichkoppe , 599 m nm) and the Prostřední vrch ( Mittelberg , 726 m nm) and in the northwest the Měřice ( Schöffelberg , 672 m nm). Against the north is from Račí brook ( cancer stream flowing through it) Račí údolí ( cancer base ) with the remains of castles Rychleby ( Reichenstein ) and the Pustý zámek ( Ödschloss ).
Neighboring towns are Podměstí ( Stadtgrund ) Račí Údolí ( cancer foundation ) and Horní Fořt ( forester ) in the north, Mlatci Zahradníci ( Dreschgärtner ) and Uhelná in the Northeast, the deserted villages Zastávka and Hřibova the east, Vojtovice and Nová Véska the southeast, Nové Vilémovice ( Neu Wilmsdorf ) in the south, Černý kout ( Schwarzberghäuser ) and Karpno in the south-west, Lądek-Zdrój and Zálesí in the west and Travná in the north-west.
history
Rothengrund was founded at the beginning of the 17th century by settlers from Neu Wilmsdorf. According to the Gurschdorfer parish chronicle, the first chalup was created in 1600 on the way from Neu Wilmsdorf to the Krebsgrund. When the plague broke out in the area between 1632 and 1633, the victims were buried next to the road to Rothengrund at Totenhübel. A little later, those who died in a battle between imperial and Swedish troops were buried in the plague cemetery.
In 1773, the prince-bishop's office in Johannisberg sold part of the manorial pastureland near Rothengrund to found a new colony, which continued to grow after 1785. In 1806, 86 people lived in the 14 houses of the village; five years later Rothengrund had grown to 17 houses and had 98 residents. After a cholera epidemic, the residents decided in 1832 to build a church dedicated to St. Rochus consecrated chapel and set up a donation fund.
In 1836 the village of Rothengrund , located in a deep valley surrounded by forests, consisted of 18 houses in which 127 German-speaking people lived. The main sources of income were agriculture, spinning and daily wages. The parish and school location was Neuwilmsdorf . Until the middle of the 19th century Rothengrund remained subject to the diocese of Breslau.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Rothengrund formed a district of the community Neu Wilmsdorf / Vilémovice in the judicial district of Jauernig from 1849 . From 1869 the village belonged to the Freiwaldau district. At that time the village had 108 inhabitants and consisted of 19 houses. The chapel was built in 1881. At this time, Rothengrund was developing into a summer retreat , and there was an excursion restaurant in the village. The Czech place name Červený Grunt was introduced at the end of the 19th century and changed to Červený Důl in 1924 . In 1900 there were 86 people living in Rothengrund , in 1910 there were just as many. In the 1921 census, 79 people lived in the village's 21 houses, including 78 Germans. In 1930 Rothengrund consisted of 19 houses and had 75 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the village was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Freiwaldau district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, Červený Důl came back to Czechoslovakia; most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1945/46 . The new settlement was only partially successful because of the remote location. Most of the new settlers soon left Červený Důl. In 1949 the municipality Nové Vilémovice was abolished and incorporated into Uhelná. In 1950 the village only had 4 residents. During the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Jeseník was abolished and Červený Důl was incorporated into the Okres Šumperk . Between 1985 and 1990 the village was incorporated into Javorník . Since 1996, Červený Důl has been part of the Okres Jeseník again. In the 2001 census, two people lived in the two houses in the village. Most of the 13 houses are not permanently occupied.
Local division
The district of Červený Důl is part of the Nové Vilémovice cadastral district.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Rochus, built in 1881. It was solemnly consecrated in 1905 by the Breslau prince-bishop Georg von Kopp . After a general renovation, it was consecrated on May 25, 1997 by Bishop František Lobkowicz .
- Krebsgrund with the remains of the Rychleby and Pustý zámek castles
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 650
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 4: Description of the location of the principalities of Jägerndorf and Neisse, Austrian Antheils and the Moravian enclaves in the Troppauer district . Vienna 1837, p. 274
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 215 Důl Aurora - Důl Ella
- ↑ Část obce Červený Důl: podrobné informace , uir.cz