Zastávka (Uhelná)
| Zastávka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Jeseník | ||||
| Municipality : | Uhelná | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 21 ' N , 17 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 495 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 | ||||
Zastávka (German standstill ) is an extinct settlement in the municipality of Uhelná in the Czech Republic . It is four and a half kilometers south of Javorník and belongs to the Okres Jeseník .
geography
Zastávka is located on the right side above the valley of the Lánský potok on a ridge in the Reichensteiner Mountains ( Rychlebské hory ). To the southeast rises the Schafferberg (486 m nm), in the south the Hřibová ( Pilzberg , 600 m nm) and the Suť ( stone works , 717 m nm), to the southwest the Totenhübel (591 m nm) and the Silniční vrch (640 m nm) , in the west of the Buxhübel (545 m nm) and northwest of the Pastviny (489 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Račí Údolí ( Krebsgrund ) and Horní Fořt ( Ober Forst ) in the north, Uhelná and Bernartice in the northeast, Vlčice in the east, Vojtovice in the southeast, Hřibová in the south, Nové Vilémovice ( Neu Wilmsdorf ) in the southwest and Červený Důl in the west.
history
The establishment of a new colony near Pilzberg , which was scheduled by the prince-bishop's office of Johannisberg, had to be discontinued due to territorial disputes with the Lords of Maltitz on Wildschütz . After an agreement was reached between the two sides, Prince-Bishop Philipp Ludwig von Sinzendorf had the settlement built in 1735 and named it Standstill because of the previous construction stop . The new settlers were subjects from Sörgsdorf . In 1770 the colony consisted of 9 houses. In the years 1776 to 1780, the Johannisberg Office sold 31 Wroclaw Shelf pastures, floodplains and forest to the settlers. In 1806, idleness had grown to 11 houses and had 59 residents.
In 1836 the Standstill colony consisted of 12 houses in which 71 German-speaking people lived. The main sources of income were daily wages and spinning. The living conditions were poor; the soil was particularly suitable for pasture, with only grain, oats and potatoes growing in the fields. Parish, school and court location was Sörgsdorf. Standstill remained subordinate to the Wroclaw diocese until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial rule, standstill formed a district of the municipality of Sörgsdorf in the judicial district of Jauernig from 1849 . From 1869 the village belonged to the Freiwaldau district. At that time, the population began to decline sharply. The Czech place name Zastávka was introduced at the end of the 19th century. In 1900, Standstill had 36 inhabitants. In the 1921 census, 37 people lived in the village's 11 houses, including 36 Germans and one Czech. After the Munich Agreement , the village was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Freiwaldau district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War Zastávka came back to Czechoslovakia; most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1945/46 . The new settlement was only partially successful because of the remote location. Most of the new settlers soon left Zastávka. During the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Jeseník was abolished and Zastávka was incorporated into the Okres Šumperk . At that time the settlement was already deserted. In 1963 Zastávka was officially abolished as a district of Uhelná. The corridors of Zastávka and Hřibová were then used as pastureland; the best-preserved house in Zastávka served the shepherd as accommodation until the beginning of the 1970s, and another as a stable. From Zastávka only the ruins of the houses that were bushed remained.
In 2006 the ecological movement Brontosaurus Jeseníky bought the orchards of Zastávka. In addition to the care of the old trees, new fruit trees were also planted. Between 2011 and 2012, the members built the Hobitín house on a former site made of natural materials . An expansion to an eco center is planned.
Local division
The largest part of Zastávka belongs to the Uhelná cadastral district, a part of the Vlčice u Javorníka cadastral district.
Attractions
- Memorial cross for the last resident of Zastávka, the shepherd Radek Macek (1927–1984).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 4: Description of the location of the principalities of Jägerndorf and Neisse, Austrian Antheils and the Moravian enclaves in the Troppauer district . Vienna 1837, p. 274
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1450 Zárybničí - Zastrania
- ↑ Zastávka, Hobitín a Pozemkový spolek