Vladimir Ivanovich Lamansky
Vladimir Ivanovich Lamanski , ( Russian Владимир Иванович Ламанский ., Scientific transliteration Vladimir Ivanovich Lamanskij * 26 . Jul / 8. July 1833 greg. In Saint Petersburg , † November 19 jul. / 2. December 1914 greg. In Petrograd ) was a Russian Slavist , historian and philologist who played an important role in the study of Slavic history , ethnography and languages .
Early life and career
Lamanski was a student at a St. Petersburg high school and studied at the University of St. Petersburg , Faculty of History and Philology . The list of Lamanski's works (more than 163 titles) indicates the professor's diverse academic and journalistic activities.
Many facts and manuscripts from Russian history in the 18th and 19th centuries were taken from the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs by Lamanski . He participated in the publications of the ethnographic department of the Russian Geographical Society . His interest in social affairs was shown in the article On the Dissemination of Knowledge in Russia , published in 1857 («О распространении знаний в России»)
In 1859 Lamanski had the thesis on the Slavs in Asia Minor, Africa and Spain ("О славянах в Малой Азии, Африке и Испании") , which was awarded the Demidow Prize by the Academy of Sciences, printed. From 1862 to 1864 he traveled in the Slavic countries and published a number of descriptive works: Serbia and the South Slavic Provinces of Austria ("Сербия и южно-славянские провинции Австрии"), The Italian and Slavic nationalities in the political and cultural field ( Нася анся ансицаноанся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся анся ицло славянская в политическом и культурном отношениях ») in Otetschestvennyje Sapiski , 1864, in which he described and developed the ideas of the Slavophiles regarding the peculiarities of the Slavs and their Enlightenment.
During his travels Vladimir Ivanovich Lamanski collected a number of manuscripts, which he in the work over several Slavic manuscripts in Belgrade , Zagreb and Vienna , with philological and historical references ( "О некоторых славянских рукописях в Белграде, Загребе и Вене, с филологическими и историческими примечаниями ») published. In 1865 he became a professor at the University of St. Petersburg and began resolutely the idea of the need for research by the Slavs for the sake of Russian self-confidence ( lectures on Slavic history , «Чтения о славянской истории»).
In 1899 Lamanski became a member of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences .
Works
The article The Italian and Slavic nationalities in the political and cultural field made Lamanski famous worldwide. As a philologist, Lamanski pointed out the numerous and often mutually incomprehensible Italian dialects and claimed that the languages of the two most distant Slavic peoples are much closer compared to the Italian dialects. After Ľudovít Štúr and Havlíček and other West Slav representatives of Pan-Slavism , Lamanski expressed the idea of the existence of a unified Slavic people. Lamanski came to the conviction that the Russian language can play the role of a common Slavic language, especially since two thirds of the Slavic population spoke in Russian, it was more or less understandable to all Slavs and because of the extensive literature in Russian.
In the journal of the Ministry of Popular Education , Lamanski had several articles printed with the title The Unsolved Question («Непорешенный вопрос»), which dealt with the formation of the Old Slavonic , Russian and Bulgarian languages and the Bulgarian written tradition in the 18th century.
In 1870 the dissertation on the research of the Greco-Slavic world in Europe was published, where he criticized the prevailing opinions in the West about the Slavs and the theory of two different worlds from a religious, social and moral point of view - the Greco- Slavic (Eastern European) and the romano - Germanic (Western European), being developed. Lamanski also had “Les Secrets d'état de Venise et les relations de la république à la fin du XV et. au XVI siècle avec les grecs, les slaves et les turcs »and all other articles on Slavic issues.
Since 1890 Lamanski has been editing the edition of the Russian Geographical Society of Living Antiquity ("Живая старина").
Vladimir Ivanovich Lamanski gave Russia. Complete geographic description of our fatherland ("Россия. Полное географическое описание нашего отечества", 1899–1914) together with Semjonow-Tjan-Schanski .
Lamanski was a supporter of the ideas of the Slavophiles , whereby he regarded the interests of other peoples as indispensable for Russia and championed the imperial ideas of the famous poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tjuttschew .
Web links
- Malinov AV, Kupriyanov VA Vladimir Lamansky in Saint Petersburg University Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2019, vol. 64, issue 1, рp. 211-221.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Article about Lamanski ( Memento of the original from January 7, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. in the Great Encyclopedia of the Russian People
- ↑ a b Сергей Лабанов : Ламанский Владимир Иванович (1833-1914)
- ↑ Article Vladimir Ivanovich Lamansky in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Lamanski, Vladimir Ivanovich |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Влади́мир Ива́нович Лама́нский; Lamansky, Vladimir Ivanovič |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian statesman and diplomat |
| DATE OF BIRTH | July 8, 1833 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | St. Petersburg |
| DATE OF DEATH | December 2, 1914 |
| Place of death | Petrograd |