Wound clover

Wound clover
	Jupiter's whiskers ( Anthyllis barba-jovis )
Systematics
	Eurosiden I
Order :	Fabales (Fabales)
Family :	Legumes (Fabaceae)
Subfamily :	Butterflies (Faboideae)
Tribe :	Loteae
Genre :	Wound clover
Scientific name
	Anthyllis
	L.

Wundklee ( Anthyllis ) forms a genus of plants in the subfamily of butterflies (Faboideae) within the family of legumes (Fabaceae).

description

Illustration of Real kidney vetch ( Anthyllis vulneraria )

Vegetative characteristics

Wundklee types are perennial herbaceous plants or shrubs . The leaves are usually pinnate unpaired with a large terminal leaf, more rarely simple. The stipules are small and decrepit.

Generative characteristics

The flowers are seldom individually in the axils of the bracts , usually together in dense, head-shaped inflorescences .

The hermaphrodite flowers are zygomorphic and five-fold with a double flower envelope . The calyx is tubular, bell-shaped or narrowed near the tip. The calyx teeth are of equal or unequal length. The five petals are yellow (in some species also whitish or reddish).

The sessile or stalked legumes do not spring up when ripe.

Tail wound clover ( Anthyllis cytisoides )

Thorny wound clover ( Anthyllis hermanniae )

Mountain anthyllis montana ( anthyllis montana )

Systematics and distribution

The genus Anthyllis was established by Carl von Linné in 1753 . Anthyllis vulneraria L. was specified as the lectotype species in 1913 .

The approximately 24 to 30 Anthyllis species are common in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East .

The following species belong to the genus anthyllis L.

Anthyllis aurea Welden ex Host : It occurs on the Balkan Peninsula .
Anthyllis baltica Klotzsch : It occurs in Russia , Belarus , Estonia , Latvia and Lithuania .
Jupiter's whiskers ( Anthyllis barba-jovis L. ): It occurs in southern Europe , in Algeria and Tunisia . He is a neophyte in Libya and Mauritius.
Anthyllis coccinea (L.) Beck : It occurs in Estonia and Latvia.
Anthyllis cornicina L .: It occurs in Portugal , Spain and Morocco .
Rod wound clover ( Anthyllis cytisoides L. ): It occurs in Spain, southern France , Algeria and Morocco.
Anthyllis hamosa Desf. : It occurs in Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
Anthyllis henoniana Coss. : It occurs in Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.
Thorny wound clover ( Anthyllis hermanniae L. ): It occurs in southern Europe and western Turkey .
Anthyllis hystrix (Barcelo) Cardona & al. : It only occurs in the Balearic Islands .
Anthyllis lagascana Benedi : It occurs only in Spain and Algeria.
Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe : It only occurs in Madeira .
Anthyllis lotoides L .: It occurs in Spain, Portugal and Morocco.
Mountain wound clover ( Anthyllis montana L. ): It occurs in southern Europe, in Austria , in Switzerland and in northern Algeria.
Anthyllis onobrychoides Cav. : It occurs in southern and eastern Spain.
Anthyllis polycephala Desf. : It occurs in Spain, Algeria and Morocco.
Anthyllis polyphylloides Juz. : It occurs in Russia, Belarus and Estonia.
Anthyllis ramburii Boiss. : It occurs in southern and eastern Spain.
Anthyllis rupestris Coss. : It occurs in southeastern Spain.
Anthyllis splendens Willd. (Syn. Anthyllis aegaea Turrill ): It occurs on the Cyclades and on Crete .
Anthyllis tejedensis Boiss. : The two subspecies since 1998 occur in southern Spain (only in the Sierras de Granada and Málaga ) and Algeria:
- Anthyllis tejedensis Boiss. subsp. tejedensis
- Anthyllis tejedensis subsp. plumosa (Cullen ex E. Domínguez) Benedí
Anthyllis terniflora (Lag.) Pau : It occurs in Spain and Morocco.
Anthyllis tragacanthoides Desf.
Anthyllis variegata Boiss. ex Grossh. : It occurs in Turkey and in the Caucasus region.
Genuine kidney vetch ( Anthyllis vulneraria L. ): There are numerous subspecies.
Anthyllis warnieri Emb .: It occurs in Morocco.

The following is no longer included in the genus Anthyllis :

Dorycnopsis gerardi (L.) Boiss. (Syn .: Anthyllis gerardi L. )
Bladder Wundklee ( Tripodion tetraphyllum (L.) Fourr. , Syn. Anthyllis tetraphylla L. , Physanthyllis tetraphylla (L.) Boiss. ) From the Mediterranean.

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literature

Manfred A. Fischer, Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 2nd, improved and enlarged edition. State of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2005, ISBN 3-85474-140-5 .
James Cullen: Anthyllis L. In: TG Tutin, VH Heywood, NA Burges, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (Eds.): Flora Europaea . Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1968, ISBN 0-521-06662-X , pp. 177–182 (English, limited preview in Google Book Search).

Individual evidence

^ Linnaeus scanned in at biodiversitylibrary.org in 1753 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q data sheet from Flora Vascular .
↑ Anthyllis at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, accessed November 20, 2015.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Data sheet at International Legume Database Information Service = ILDIS - LegumeWeb - World Database of Legumes , Version 10.38 from July 20, 2010.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Anthyllis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
^ Sven Snogerup: Anthyllis splendens. In: Dimitrios Phitos, Arne Strid, Sven Snogerup, Werner Greuter: The Red Data Book of rare and threatened plants of Greece . WWF, Athens 1995, ISBN 960-7506-04-9 , pp. 44-45 .

Web links

Commons : Wundklee ( Anthyllis ) - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wiktionary: Wundklee - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Map with all linked sites: OSM | WikiMap

[Linné1753-1] Linnaeus scanned in at biodiversitylibrary.org in 1753 .

[FloraVascular-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q data sheet from Flora Vascular .

[Tropicos-3] Anthyllis at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, accessed November 20, 2015.

[ILDIS-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Data sheet at International Legume Database Information Service = ILDIS - LegumeWeb - World Database of Legumes , Version 10.38 from July 20, 2010.

[GRIN-5] Anthyllis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.

[Snogerup-6] Sven Snogerup: Anthyllis splendens. In: Dimitrios Phitos, Arne Strid, Sven Snogerup, Werner Greuter: The Red Data Book of rare and threatened plants of Greece . WWF, Athens 1995, ISBN 960-7506-04-9 , pp. 44-45 .