Fresh risk colliery
| Fresh risk colliery | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| General information about the mine | |||
| other names | Colliery Frischgewagen Amt Blankenstein | ||
| Information about the mining company | |||
| Employees | 9 -? | ||
| Start of operation | 1783 | ||
| End of operation | 1891 | ||
| Successor use | United Fresh Venture Fresh morning |
||
| Funded raw materials | |||
| Degradation of | Hard coal | ||
| Geographical location | |||
| Coordinates | 51 ° 20 '33.6 " N , 7 ° 13' 23.4" E | ||
|
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| Location | Hiddinghausen | ||
| local community | Sprockhövel | ||
| District ( NUTS3 ) | Ennepe-Ruhr district | ||
| country | State of North Rhine-Westphalia | ||
| Country | Germany | ||
| District | Ruhr area | ||
The Frischgewagen colliery was a hard coal mine in the Sprockhövel district of Hiddinghausen. The mine was also known under the name of Zeche Frischgewagen Amt Blankenstein .
history
Freshly dared
The colliery was already in operation in 1743 by means of a so-called pump works . The company was located in the area from Erlen to the east and was divided into the two authorized persons, Fresh Dared To The West and Fresh Dared To The East . Although the two authorized persons were listed under the name of Zeche Frischgewagen, they were probably two independently producing mines with the same owners . In the years 1758, 1759, 1761 and 1762 Fresh Dared To The West and Frisch Dared To The East were in operation. In 1787 the mine was listed in the Carte Speciale des mines du District Weather of Niemeyer. On September 20, 1788 was Langenfeld to Johann Heinrich Westermann awarded . The pit field was located between the rabbit colliery and the narrow bank of the Dachs & Grevelsloh colliery. The Frischgewagen colliery was shut down before 1796.
From August 1837 the mine was put back into operation and a tunnel was set up. In 1838 the tunnel was further ascended . In the same year, two seams with the names Frischgewagen I and Frischgewagen II were muted . In addition, the only known workforce for the mine comes from that year, when nine miners were employed at the mine. In October of that year , the Frischgewagen colliery consolidated with other authorized persons to form the United Frischgewagen colliery.
Fresh venture into the west
The freshly dared colliery to the west was in Hattingen -Oberstüter. A length field was awarded on February 9, after which the construction field went into operation. There is evidence that the mine was in operation in 1758, 1759 and 1783. In 1789 an entry was made on Niemeyer's map, the mine had a tunnel and several shafts . The tunnel was located between today's Stöckerstrasse and the IG Metall education center. In 1800 it was dismantled at the Dahlmann shaft. In 1805, mining was at the shaft Arnold operated, from this year the only known production figures originate the mine - there were 8873 Ringel coal promoted. In July 1807 the freshly dared colliery to the west was shut down. In October 1880 the mine consolidated into the Sprockhövel colliery.
Fresh venture into the east
Very little is reported about the freshly dared colliery to the east. On February 9, 1743, the right was granted. The mine was in operation in 1758 and 1759 and around 1775. In 1789 an entry was made on Niemeyer's map, the mine had a tunnel and several shafts. The mine was located between today's Am alten Knapp street and the IG Metall education center. The mine was in operation between 1796 and 1808. In 1867, Frischgewagen was received in time limits .
United fresh daring
The United Fresh Dare Colliery was created in October 1839 from a consolidation of the Fresh Dare Colliery with other authorized persons. In the same year a water solution tunnel was opened. The tunnel was covered with four tusks and two tugs and excavated in the fissured sandstone . Towards the end of September of the same year, the tunnels had a Auaffahrungslänge of 119 5/8 Lachter . In 1842 the water solution tunnel had an excavated length of 185 7/8 lights from the tunnel mouth hole . On June 17 of this year, the expectations Frischgewagen I and Frischgewagen II were awarded as Geviertfelder Frischer Morgen I and Beilehn Frischer Morgen II. In October of the same year, the United Fresh Dare mine was renamed the Frischer Morgen mine.
Fresh morning
After the colliery was renamed in October 1843, the tunnel was driven further. In 1845, further tunneling and the mine field was aligned , but no mining was carried out. The only known workforce for the mine comes from this year, when three miners were employed at the mine. In 1847 tunneling was stopped and in February of the following year the Frischer Morgen colliery was shut down. There is evidence that the mine was back in operation in 1863 and 1865. In 1866 the Frischer Morgen colliery was shut down again. In the years 1874 and 1875 coal mining was operated in the authorized iron mine of Vereinigte Neu Hiddinghausen . On April 14, 1891, the right was acquired by the Zeche Deutschland.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Joachim Huske : The coal mines in the Ruhr area. Data and facts from the beginning to 2005 (= publications from the German Mining Museum Bochum 144) 3rd revised and expanded edition. Self-published by the German Mining Museum, Bochum 2006, ISBN 3-937203-24-9 .
- ^ Gustav Adolf Wüstenfeld: On the trail of coal mining. Gustav Adolf Wüstenfeld-Verlag, Wetter-Wengern 1985, ISBN 3-922014-04-6 .
Web links
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Freshly dared colliery to the west (last accessed on February 17, 2014)
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Historical map around 1840 (last accessed on February 17, 2014)
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Map of the situation around 2000 (last accessed on February 17, 2014)
- Finding aid (B 180 BA Oberbergamt Dortmund, company files): Operation of the Frischgewagen hard coal mine in the east (last accessed on February 17, 2014)
- Finding aid (B 180 BA Oberbergamt Dortmund, company files): Operation of the Frischgewagen hard coal mine or Frischer Morgen (last accessed on February 17, 2014)
Remarks
- ↑ As Beilehn or Beilehen is called an additionally imparted pit box, which is connected with another holding moderately pit pitch. (Source: Tilo Cramm, Joachim Huske: Miners' language in the Ruhr area. )