Counting channel

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Zihlkanal
Canal de la Thielle
Bridge over the canal at Zihlbrücke

Bridge over the canal at Zihlbrücke

Data
Water code CH : 1411
location on the border of the cantons of Neuchâtel and Bern , Switzerland
River system Aare
source Lake Neuchâtel
46 ° 59 ′ 54 ″  N , 7 ° 0 ′ 56 ″  E
Source height 429  m
muzzle Lake Biel coordinates: 47 ° 3 ′ 7 ″  N , 7 ° 4 ′ 42 ″  E ; CH1903:  572617  /  211281 47 ° 3 '7 "  N , 7 ° 4' 42"  O
Mouth height 429  m
Height difference 0 m
Bottom slope approx. 0 ‰
length approx. 8.5 km (approx. 100 km to the furthest source)
Catchment area 2695 km²
Discharge at the Gampelen gauge , Zihlbrücke
A Eo : 2695 km²
Location: 5.5 km above the mouth
MNQ 1984–2016
MQ 1984–2016
Mq 1984–2016
MHQ 1984–2016
HHQ (2002)
24.7 m³ / s
54.2 m³ / s
20.1 l / (s km²)
77.8 m³ / s
318 m³ / s
Right tributaries Isleren Canal
Navigable Yes

The Zihl Canal , or Canal de la Thielle in French , is an approximately 8.5 km long water connection (piercing) between Lake Neuchâtel and Lake Biel . The original bed of the Zihl is still partially preserved.

The four large canals in red:
1: Zihl Canal
2: Broyekanal
3: Hagneck Canal
4: Nidau-Büren Canal
The small drainage canals in purple
Zihl Canal from the Zihl Bridge upwards by Leo Wehrli (1938)

The Zihl Canal was built together with the Broye Canal , which connects the Neuchâtel and Murten lakes . The correction of the waters of the Jura was realized in 2 stages . In 1891 the canals were completed and the previously often flooded, swampy Zealand could be cultivated. Normally, the water in the Zihl Canal flows from Lake Neuchâtel to Lake Biel, but in the opposite direction when the Aare floods; Lake Neuchâtel serves as an overflow basin.

The canal is between 70 m and 90 m wide, depending on the location.

Web links

Commons : Zihlkanal  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Geoserver of the Swiss Federal Administration ( information )
  2. a b Gampelen measuring station, Zihlbrücke 1984–2016 (PDF) Federal Office for the Environment FOEN