Tongue-shaped hornling
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Tongue-shaped hornling ( Calocera glossoides ) |
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| Calocera glossoides | ||||||||||||
| ( Pers .: Fr. ) Fr. |
The tongue-shaped horn ( Calocera glossoides ) is a type of mushroom from the family of gelatinous tears . Like all horns ( Calocera ) it forms horn-like and tufted fruiting bodies that are yellowish in color. The species is known from several European countries, is growing saprobiontisch on dead hardwood and caused the substrate , a white rot .
features
Macroscopic features
The fruiting bodies of the tongue-shaped horn are yellow to golden brown, lanceolate or awl-shaped and 10 × 1 µm in size. They often grow gregarious to tufted. Its surface is sticky and wrinkled lengthways, making it resemble that of morels . They have a clearly developed sterile stalk, the rest of the fruiting body is covered with fertile hymenium.
Microscopic features
The hyphae structure is monomitic, i.e. it consists only of generative hyphae . The innermost fruit body consists of a compact hyphae, surrounded by a looser structure, which in turn is covered by a compact layer of fruit. The spores are smooth and inamyloid and have one to three septa. Like all horns , the species does not have cystidia and the hyphae have no buckles .
distribution
Calocera glossoides is so far only known from Europe. There the distribution extends from France and Great Britain to Sweden and south-east Poland. The species is considered rare in its entire range.
ecology
Calocera glossoides is a saprobiont on dead deciduous trees , in whose wood it causes a white rot by breaking down cellulose , hemicellulose and lignin . The most common substrates are maples ( Acer spp.), Beeches ( Fagus spp.) And oaks ( Quercus spp.). Usually lying trunks are colonized.
swell
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.): The large mushrooms of Baden-Württemberg . Volume 1: General Part. Stand mushrooms: jelly, bark, prick and pore mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3528-0 .
Individual proof
- ↑ Gunter B. Schlechte, Walter Keitel: Brown and white rot mushrooms: surveys in North Rhine-Westphalian natural forest cells on the basis of random samples for the maximum aspect . In: Forest Archive . tape 78 , 2007, p. 224–230 ( repro-mayr.de [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
Web links
- Roland Baranovič et al .: parôžkovec zvrásnený - Calocera glossoides (Pers.Fr.) Fr. - krásnorůžek smržovitý. In: Nahuby.sk . Retrieved December 24, 2012 .