Zyndranova
| Zyndranova | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Krosno | ||
| Gmina : | Dukla | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 26 ' N , 21 ° 43' E | ||
| Residents : | 126 (2016) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-454 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RKR | ||
Zyndranowa ( lemkisch Зындранова, Ukrainian Зиндранова) is a town with a mayor's office of the municipality of Dukla in Krosno County of Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
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geography
The place is on the brook Panna in the Lower Beskids , in the so-called Lemkenland . The neighboring towns are Barwinek in the west, Tylawa in the north, Daliowa in the northeast, Lipowiec in the southeast, and Vyšný Komárnik in Slovakia in the south.
history
According to a legend, the village was founded by Zyndram von Maszkowice († 1414) by prisoners of war from the Battle of Tannenberg (1410) . A document from King Władysław II Jagiełło comes from 1426 , which mentions Zyndram von Maszkowice as the previous owner of the neighboring town of Jaśliska and the village of Królik Polski (founded in 1389 as Johanne ) in the Sanok region . The first reliable mention of Zyndramowa in the Biecz district of the Kraków Voivodeship comes from 1523.
After the Union of Brest (1596), the denomination in the village changed from Orthodox to Greek Catholic, but only in 1706.
During the first partition of Poland , Zyndranowa came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). In 1880 there were 431 Greek Catholic Lemks and 14 Jews. In 1914 around 100 residents were drafted into the army and half never returned. Some people, including the Greek Catholic priest, were suspected of being Russophile attitudes and were imprisoned in the Thalerhof internment camp near Graz . The upper part of the village was destroyed in the battle of the Duklapass .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Zyndranowa came to Poland. The village was known for inclinations towards the Orthodox Church, but the local Greek Catholic priest prevented a schism similar to that of Tylawa in the village. At that time communists were also active there.
During the Second World War , the place belonged to the Krakow district in the Generalgouvernement . In 1947 the rest of the Lemken were expelled as part of the Vistula Action , only around 30 people returned between 1956 and 1960. In 1962 the ruins of the Zerkwa were torn down. Between 1983 and 1985 a new Orthodox brick church was built elsewhere. In 1988 a Roman Catholic chapel was built. In 1993 Zyndranowa became the seat of a Greek Catholic parish.
From 1975 to 1998 Zyndranowa belonged to the Krosno Voivodeship .
Attractions
- Open-air museum (Skansen) of Lemkian culture, opened in 1968;
Web links
- Zyndranova . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 14 : Vorovo – Żyżyn . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1895, p. 706 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wojciech Krukar, Tadeusz Andrzej Olszański, Paweł Luboński and other: Beskid Niski. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2008, ISBN 978-83-62460-24-3 , p. 410-412 (Polish).
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): MASZKOWICE ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ a b c d Witold Grzesik, Tomasz Traczyk, Bartłomiej Wadas: Beskid Niski od Komańczy do Wysowej . Sklep Podróżniczy, Warszawa 2012, ISBN 978-83-7136-087-9 , p. 144-148 (Polish).