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Coordinates: 28°35′53″N 77°07′24″E / 28.598091°N 77.1234069°E / 28.598091; 77.1234069
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Added Lok Sabha constituency, legislative assembly, native name, motto and flag icon for Delhi.
 
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{{Short description|Cantonment and Municipal Corporation in National Capital Territory of Delhi, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
<!--See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details-->
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Delhi Cantonment
| native_name = Dillī = Chāvanī
| native_name_lang = hi
| other_name = Delhi = Cantt
| nickname =
| settlement_type = District Subdivision
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_mapimage_seal = Logo of the Delhi =Cantonment India New DelhiBoard.png
| pushpin_map = India New Delhi
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Delhi, North India
| coordinates = {{coord|28.596598091|N|77.1301234069|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign = states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|StateUnion territory]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[{{flag|Delhi]]}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[New Delhi district|New Delhi]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date = 1914
| founder established_date = 1914
| named_for founder =
| government_typenamed_for =
| governing_body government_type =
| unit_pref governing_body = Metric
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=About Delhi|url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx}}</ref>
| area_rank area_footnotes = <ref name="About us"/>
| area_total_km2 area_rank = 43
| elevation_footnotes area_total_km2 = 42.3
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total elevation_m = 116,352
| population_total = 1,10,351
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2population_rank = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="About us"/>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1timezone1 = [[Indian Standard = +5:30Time|IST]]
| postal_code_type utc_offset1 = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]+5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 110010
| area_code_type postal_code = Telephone code110010
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 91-011
| registration_platearea_code = 91-011
| registration_plate =
| website = [https://delhi.cantt.gov.in/ Official website]
| footnoteswebsite = [https://delhi.cantt.gov.in/ Official = website]
| official_name footnotes =
| official_name =
| motto = ''Hamārā prayāsa bēhatara janajīvana''<br><small>Our effort for a better life</small>
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituency]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[New Delhi Lok Sabha constituency|New Delhi]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Delhi Cantonment Assembly constituency|Delhi Cantonment]]
}}
[[File:Delhi Cantt Station.jpg|Delhi Cantonment railway station|thumb|right|250px]]
'''Delhi Cantonment''' ([[ISO 15919|ISO]]: ''Dillī Chāvanī''; popularly referred to as '''Delhi Cantt''') wasis establisheda inClass 1914.I Until February 1938, the[[Cantonment board|Cantonment Board]] Delhiestablished was known asin the Cantt authority1914. The area of the Cantonment is approximately {{convert|10,52110452|acre|km2}}. Atand the 2011population census,of the populationCantonment ofas per the Cantonment[[2011 wasCensus 116of India|2011 census]] is 110,352351.<ref Thename="About Delhius">{{Cite Cantonmentweb|title=About isUs a ClassDELHI ICANTONMENT Cantonment BoardBOARD|url=https://delhi.cantt.gov.in/about-us/|access-date=2022-02-13|website=delhi.cantt.gov.in}}</ref>
[[File:DelhiThree Municipalities of Delhi as of 2022.svgpng|thumb|left|Municipalities of Delhi]]
The Cantonment is governed by the Cantonments Act, 2006<ref>Document, http://www.cbdelhi.in/Documents/ca2006.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531124052/http://www.cbdelhi.in/Documents/ca2006.pdf |date=31 May 2014 }}</ref> while various policy letters and instructions from the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] pertaining to the area are issued from time to time. Although the board functions as a local municipal body, it remains under the administrative control of the Directorate General Defence Estates, New Delhi and Principal Director, Defence Estates, [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]], [[Chandigarh]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbdelhi.in/history.aspx |title=Delhi Cantonment Board, Ministry of Defence |access-date=30 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531105836/http://www.cbdelhi.in/history.aspx |archive-date=31 May 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
 
It is one of three local bodies in the [[National Capital Territory of Delhi]], the others being [[Municipal Corporation of Delhi]] and [[New Delhi Municipal Council]].
 
==History==
[[Cantonment]]s in Delhi and [[Ahmedabad Cantonment|Ahmedabad]] were originally established by the British. The Delhi Cantonment houses the [[Indian Army]] Headquarters, Delhi Area; the Army Golf Course; the [[Defence Services Officers Institute]]; military housing; Army and Air Force Public Schools; and various other defence-related installations. The cantonment also houses the [[Army Hospital Research and Referral]], a tertiary care medical centre of the armed forces of India.
 
There is a railway station within the cantonment, [[Delhi Cantonment railway station]], from where trains depart for various parts of the country.
 
==Demographics==
{{Historical population
At the 2001 India [[census]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01</ref> Delhi Cantt. had a population of 124,452. Males constituted 61% of the population and females 39%. Delhi Cantt. has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 83% and, female literacy is 68%. In Delhi Cantt., 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
| source = [[Government of India]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Census Tables |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/census-tables |website=censusindia.gov.in |access-date=6 January 2024}}</ref>
|1941 | 23140
|1951 | 40950
|1961 | 36105
|1971 | 57339
|1981 | 85166
|1991 | 94393
|2001 | 124917
|2011 | 110351
|align = right
}}
At the 2001 India [[census]]<ref>{{cite web | website=censusindia.net | date=2001-11-24 | url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. Archived from the original on| archive-date=2004-06-16. Retrieved| 2008url-11status=dead | access-date=2022-12-0121}}</ref> Delhi Cantt. had a population of 124,452. Males constituted 61% of the population and females 39%. Delhi Cantt. has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 83% and, female literacy is 68%. In Delhi Cantt., 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
 
At the 2011 India [[census]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/62-delhi-cantonment.html | title=Delhi Cantonment City Census 2011 data | publisher=census2011.co.in | access-date=7 July 2018 }}</ref> Delhi Cantt. had a population of 116,352. Males constituted ≈58% (67,703) of the population and females constituted ≈42% (48,649). Delhi Cantt. has an average literacy rate of 91.11%, higher than the national average of 79.9%: male literacy is 94.54% and, female literacy is 86.26%. In Delhi Cantt., 11.36% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Line 74 ⟶ 95:
 
==Transport==
Delhi Cantonment is connected by road, railway and air. [[DelhiIndira Gandhi International Airport]] is about 5 kilometres from Delhi Cantonment. Its nearest metro stationstations are [[Delhi Cantonment metro station|North Delhi Cantonment]] on the [[Pink Line (Delhi Metro)|BrarPink SquareLine]], [[Sadar BazarBazaar Cantonment metro station |South Delhi Cantonment]] and [[Shankar Vihar metro station]] on the [[Magenta Line (Delhi Metro)|Magenta Line]] and [[Dhaula Kuan metro station]] on the [[Orange Line (Delhi Metro)| Airport Express]]. Delhi Cantonment has a [[Delhi Cantonment railway station|railway station]]. Almost all the trains plying from Delhi towards Rajasthan or Gujarat have either a stop here or originates from this station itself.
 
It is easily accessible by road and local bus to the residents of nearby residential neighbourhoods such as [[Palam]], [[Dabri, Delhi|Dabri]], [[Dwarka, Delhi|Dwarka]], [[Aerocity]], [[Dhaula Kuan]], [[Delhi University| DU South Campus]], [[Tilak Nagar (Delhi)|Tilak Nagar]], [[VasantHari ViharNagar]], [[NarainaMayapuri]], and[[Sagarpur]], [[JanakpuriVasant Vihar]]., [[DelhiVasant MetroKunj]], has[[Naraina]], 3[[Inder trainPuri]] stationsand nearby[[Janakpuri]].
 
==Notable People==
It is easily accessible by road and local bus to the residents of nearby residential neighbourhoods such as [[Palam]], Dwarka, [[Dhaula Kuan]], [[Tilak Nagar (Delhi)|Tilak Nagar]], [[Vasant Vihar]], [[Naraina]] and [[Janakpuri]]. [[Delhi Metro]] has 3 train stations nearby.
* Retired Indian cricketer [[Ashish Nehra]] lived in Sadar Bazaar of Delhi Cantt in his childhood and his family still lives there.
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{National Capital Territory of Delhi}}
{{Neighborhoods of Delhi}}
 

Latest revision as of 07:21, 2 March 2024

Delhi Cantonment
Dillī Chāvanī
Delhi Cantt
District Subdivision
Official seal of Delhi Cantonment
Motto(s): 
Hamārā prayāsa bēhatara janajīvana
Our effort for a better life
Delhi Cantonment is located in Delhi
Delhi Cantonment
Delhi Cantonment
Location in Delhi, North India
Coordinates: 28°35′53″N 77°07′24″E / 28.598091°N 77.1234069°E / 28.598091; 77.1234069
Country India
Union territory Delhi
DistrictNew Delhi
Lok Sabha constituencyNew Delhi
Legislative AssemblyDelhi Cantonment
Area
 • Total42.3 km2 (16.3 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total110,351
 • Density2,600/km2 (6,800/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialHindi, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
110010
Telephone code91-011
WebsiteOfficial website
Delhi Cantonment railway station

Delhi Cantonment (ISO: Dillī Chāvanī; popularly referred to as Delhi Cantt) is a Class I Cantonment Board established in 1914. The area of the Cantonment is 10,452 acres (42.30 km2) and the population of the Cantonment as per the 2011 census is 110,351.[1]

Municipalities of Delhi

The Cantonment is governed by the Cantonments Act, 2006[2] while various policy letters and instructions from the Ministry of Defence pertaining to the area are issued from time to time. Although the board functions as a local municipal body, it remains under the administrative control of the Directorate General Defence Estates, New Delhi and Principal Director, Defence Estates, Western Command, Chandigarh.[3]

It is one of three local bodies in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, the others being Municipal Corporation of Delhi and New Delhi Municipal Council.

History[edit]

Cantonments in Delhi and Ahmedabad were originally established by the British. The Delhi Cantonment houses the Indian Army Headquarters, Delhi Area; the Army Golf Course; the Defence Services Officers Institute; military housing; Army and Air Force Public Schools; and various other defence-related installations. The cantonment also houses the Army Hospital Research and Referral, a tertiary care medical centre of the armed forces of India.

There is a railway station within the cantonment, Delhi Cantonment railway station, from where trains depart for various parts of the country.

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1941 23,140—    
1951 40,950+77.0%
1961 36,105−11.8%
1971 57,339+58.8%
1981 85,166+48.5%
1991 94,393+10.8%
2001 124,917+32.3%
2011 110,351−11.7%
Source: Government of India[4]

At the 2001 India census[5] Delhi Cantt. had a population of 124,452. Males constituted 61% of the population and females 39%. Delhi Cantt. has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 83% and, female literacy is 68%. In Delhi Cantt., 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

At the 2011 India census[6] Delhi Cantt. had a population of 116,352. Males constituted ≈58% (67,703) of the population and females constituted ≈42% (48,649). Delhi Cantt. has an average literacy rate of 91.11%, higher than the national average of 79.9%: male literacy is 94.54% and, female literacy is 86.26%. In Delhi Cantt., 11.36% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Facilities[edit]

Brar Square crematorium is located in Delhi Cantonment.[7]

Transport[edit]

Delhi Cantonment is connected by road, railway and air. Indira Gandhi International Airport is about 5 kilometres from Delhi Cantonment. Its nearest metro stations are North Delhi Cantonment on the Pink Line, South Delhi Cantonment and Shankar Vihar metro station on the Magenta Line and Dhaula Kuan metro station on the Airport Express. Delhi Cantonment has a railway station. Almost all the trains plying from Delhi towards Rajasthan or Gujarat have either a stop here or originates from this station itself.

It is easily accessible by road and local bus to the residents of nearby residential neighbourhoods such as Palam, Dabri, Dwarka, Aerocity, Dhaula Kuan, DU South Campus, Tilak Nagar, Hari Nagar, Mayapuri, Sagarpur, Vasant Vihar, Vasant Kunj, Naraina, Inder Puri and Janakpuri.

Notable People[edit]

  • Retired Indian cricketer Ashish Nehra lived in Sadar Bazaar of Delhi Cantt in his childhood and his family still lives there.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "About Us – DELHI CANTONMENT BOARD". delhi.cantt.gov.in. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  2. ^ Document, http://www.cbdelhi.in/Documents/ca2006.pdf Archived 31 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Delhi Cantonment Board, Ministry of Defence". Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  4. ^ "Census Tables". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  5. ^ censusindia.net. 24 November 2001 https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 21 December 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ^ "Delhi Cantonment City Census 2011 data". census2011.co.in. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  7. ^ "Last rites of Rawat, wife Madhulika to be held at Delhi Cantonment crematorium today". Deccan Chronicle. 10 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.