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[[File:Robert magnificent statue in falaise.JPG|upright=1.35|thumb|[[Robert I, Duke of Normandy|Robert the Magnificent]] (1000–1035)]] |
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Year '''1027''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MXXVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
Year '''1027''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MXXVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
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== Taofeeq and Carnasia's Anniversary |
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== Events == |
== Events == |
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<onlyinclude> |
<onlyinclude> |
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=== By |
=== By Place === |
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==== Europe ==== |
==== Europe ==== |
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* [[March 26]] – [[Pope John XIX]] crowns [[Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor|Conrad II]] ("the Elder") and his wife [[Gisela of Swabia]] as [[Holy Roman Emperor]] and Empress, respectively, in [[Old St. Peter's Basilica]] in [[Rome]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Herwig|last=Wolfram|authorlink=Herwig Wolfram|title=Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms|publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-271-02738-X|page=102}}</ref> [[Cnut the Great]], King of Denmark and England, attends the coronation, proving his position as sole ruler of the Danish [[North Sea Empire]]. |
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* [[March 26]] – [[Pope John XIX]] crowns [[Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor|Conrad II]] [[Holy Roman Emperor]]. |
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* [[May 14]] – King [[Robert II of France]] ("the Pious") sues for peace with his sons. [[Henry I of France|Henry I]] is crowned co-king of [[France in the Middle Ages|France]] at [[Reims Cathedral]], but has little power to rule (until [[1031]]).<ref>{{cite book|first=William W.|last=Clark|authorlink=William W. Clark|title=Medieval Cathedrals|publisher=Greenwood Publishing|location=Westport, CT|year=2006|isbn=978-0-313-32693-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/medievalcathedra0000clar/page/87 87]|url=https://archive.org/details/medievalcathedra0000clar/page/87}}</ref> |
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* [[May 14]] – [[Henry I of France|Henry I]] is crowned king of [[France]] at [[Reims]] Cathedral. |
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* |
* [[August 6]] – [[Robert I, Duke of Normandy|Robert the Magnificent]] becomes duke of [[Duchy of Normandy|Normandy]] after the death of his brother [[Richard III, Duke of Normandy|Richard III]]. |
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* Duke [[Sergius IV of Naples]] donates the [[List of counts of Aversa|County of Aversa]] to a band of [[Normans|Norman]] mercenaries led by [[Rainulf Drengot]], who support him in the war with [[Principality of Capua|Capua]]. |
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* King [[Sigtrygg Silkbeard]] of [[Kingdom of Dublin|Dublin]] and sub-King Flannacán of Brega make a [[pilgrimage]] to Rome. |
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* [[Ealdred (archbishop of York)|Ealdred]] is appointed [[abbot]] of [[Tavistock Abbey]] in England (approximate date). |
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==== Asia ==== |
==== Asia ==== |
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* [[August 16]] – [[Bagrat IV of Georgia|Bagrat IV]] becomes king of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] on the death of his father |
* [[August 16]] – [[Bagrat IV of Georgia|Bagrat IV]] becomes king of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] on the death of his father, [[George I of Georgia|George I]]. Queen Dowager [[Mariam of Vaspurakan|Mariam]] becomes [[regent]] for her 9-year-old son. |
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* Wedding of [[Emperor Go-Suzaku|Crown Prince Atsunaga]] of Japan and Imperial [[Princess Teishi]]. |
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* [[Civil war]] begins in [[Japan]]. |
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* This is the first year of the first '' |
* This is the first year of the first ''rabjyung'' (60-year) cycle to start in the [[Tibetan calendar]]. |
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| ⚫ | |||
=== By topic === |
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| ⚫ | * |
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==== Science, technology and medicine ==== |
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</onlyinclude> |
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| ⚫ | * ''[[The Book of Healing]]'' ([[Arabic]]: کتاب الشفاء ''Kitab Al-Shifaʾ'', [[Latin]]: ''Sufficientia''), a comprehensive [[Islamic science|scientific]] and [[Early Islamic philosophy|philosophical]] [[encyclopedia]] written by the Persian [[polymath]] [[Avicenna]] (Abū ʿAlī ibn Sīnā), is published.<ref>{{cite book|first=Lenn Evan|last=Goodman|authorlink=Lenn E. Goodman|year=1992|title=Avicenna|page=31|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=0-415-01929-X}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | |||
== Births == |
== Births == |
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* [[January 19]] – [[Princess Shōshi (1027–1105)|Shōshi]], Japanese empress consort (d. [[1105]]) |
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* King [[William I of England]] (d. [[1087]]) |
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* [[Albert III, Count of Namur|Albert III]], [[count of Namur]] ([[House of Namur]]) (approximate date) |
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* [[ |
* [[Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad]], Abbadid ruler of [[Seville]] (d. [[1095]]) |
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* [[Fayun Faxiu]], Chinese [[Chan Buddhism|Chan Buddhist]] monk (d. [[1090]]) |
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* [[Matilda of Franconia]], German princess (d. [[1034]]) |
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* [[Sviatoslav II of Kiev|Sviatoslav II]], Grand Prince of [[Kiev]] (d. [[1077]]) |
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* [[Ulrich I, Bishop of Passau|Ulrich I]] (or Udalrich), German bishop (d. [[1121]]) |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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* [[ |
* [[January 3]] – [[Fujiwara no Yukinari]], Japanese [[Calligraphy|calligrapher]] (b. [[972]]) |
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* [[August 6]] – [[Richard III, Duke of Normandy|Richard III]], duke of [[Duchy of Normandy|Normandy]] ([[House of Normandy]]) |
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* [[August 16]] – [[George I of Georgia|George I]], king of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] ([[Bagrationi dynasty|House of Bagrationi]]) |
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* [[October 16]] – [[Fujiwara no Kenshi (Sanjō)|Fujiwara no Kenshi]], Japanese dowager empress (b. [[994]])<ref>[[Izumi Shikibu]] writes a poem to her memory.</ref> |
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* [[Aurelia of Regensburg]], daughter of [[Hugh Capet]] and saint |
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* [[Dayang Jingxuan]], Chinese [[Zen|Zen Buddhist]] monk (b. [[943]]) |
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* [[Dogra mac Dúnadach]], king of [[Síol Anmchadha]] ([[Ireland]]) |
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* [[Gadhra Mór mac Dundach]], king of [[Uí Maine]] (Ireland) |
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* [[Hippolytus (archbishop of Gniezno)|Hippolytus]], archbishop of [[Gniezno]] (approximate date) |
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* [[Sulayman al-Ghazzi]], Arab poet and [[bishop of Gaza]] (approximate date)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Noble |first1=Samuel |editor1-last=Thomas |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Mallett |editor2-first=Alexander |title=Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 2 (900-1050) |date=17 December 2010 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-21618-1 |page=617 |url=https://www.google.es/books/edition/Christian_Muslim_Relations_A_Bibliograph/G-R5DwAAQBAJ |access-date=16 January 2024 |language=en |chapter=Sulayman al-Ghazzi}}</ref> |
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* [[Walter of Speyer]], German bishop and poet (b. [[967]]) |
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* [[Yazid II of Shirvan|Yazid II]], Persian ruler (''[[shah]]'') of [[Shirvan]] ([[Azerbaijan]]) |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Latest revision as of 18:57, 17 March 2024
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1027 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Gregorian calendar | 1027 MXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1780 |
| Armenian calendar | 476 ԹՎ ՆՀԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5777 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 948–949 |
| Bengali calendar | 434 |
| Berber calendar | 1977 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 1571 |
| Burmese calendar | 389 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6535–6536 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙寅年 (Fire Tiger) 3724 or 3517 — to — 丁卯年 (Fire Rabbit) 3725 or 3518 |
| Coptic calendar | 743–744 |
| Discordian calendar | 2193 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1019–1020 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4787–4788 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1083–1084 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 948–949 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4127–4128 |
| Holocene calendar | 11027 |
| Igbo calendar | 27–28 |
| Iranian calendar | 405–406 |
| Islamic calendar | 417–418 |
| Japanese calendar | Manju 4 (万寿４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 929–930 |
| Julian calendar | 1027 MXXVII |
| Korean calendar | 3360 |
| Minguo calendar | 885 before ROC 民前885年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −441 |
| Seleucid era | 1338/1339 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1569–1570 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火虎年 (male Fire-Tiger) 1153 or 772 or 0 — to — 阴火兔年 (female Fire-Rabbit) 1154 or 773 or 1 |
Year 1027 (MXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events[edit]
By Place[edit]
Europe[edit]
- March 26 – Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II ("the Elder") and his wife Gisela of Swabia as Holy Roman Emperor and Empress, respectively, in Old St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.[1] Cnut the Great, King of Denmark and England, attends the coronation, proving his position as sole ruler of the Danish North Sea Empire.
- May 14 – King Robert II of France ("the Pious") sues for peace with his sons. Henry I is crowned co-king of France at Reims Cathedral, but has little power to rule (until 1031).[2]
- August 6 – Robert the Magnificent becomes duke of Normandy after the death of his brother Richard III.
- Duke Sergius IV of Naples donates the County of Aversa to a band of Norman mercenaries led by Rainulf Drengot, who support him in the war with Capua.
- King Sigtrygg Silkbeard of Dublin and sub-King Flannacán of Brega make a pilgrimage to Rome.
- Ealdred is appointed abbot of Tavistock Abbey in England (approximate date).
Asia[edit]
- August 16 – Bagrat IV becomes king of Georgia on the death of his father, George I. Queen Dowager Mariam becomes regent for her 9-year-old son.
- Wedding of Crown Prince Atsunaga of Japan and Imperial Princess Teishi.
- This is the first year of the first rabjyung (60-year) cycle to start in the Tibetan calendar.
By topic[edit]
Science, technology and medicine[edit]
- The Book of Healing (Arabic: کتاب الشفاء Kitab Al-Shifaʾ, Latin: Sufficientia), a comprehensive scientific and philosophical encyclopedia written by the Persian polymath Avicenna (Abū ʿAlī ibn Sīnā), is published.[3]
- Song dynasty Chinese engineer Yan Su reinvents the 3rd-century south-pointing chariot, a mechanical-driven compass vehicle (as recorded in the Song Shi).
Births[edit]
- January 19 – Shōshi, Japanese empress consort (d. 1105)
- Albert III, count of Namur (House of Namur) (approximate date)
- Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, Abbadid ruler of Seville (d. 1095)
- Ernest the Brave, margrave of Austria (d. 1075)
- Fayun Faxiu, Chinese Chan Buddhist monk (d. 1090)
- Matilda of Franconia, German princess (d. 1034)
- Sviatoslav II, Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1077)
- Ulrich I (or Udalrich), German bishop (d. 1121)
Deaths[edit]
- January 3 – Fujiwara no Yukinari, Japanese calligrapher (b. 972)
- August 6 – Richard III, duke of Normandy (House of Normandy)
- August 16 – George I, king of Georgia (House of Bagrationi)
- October 16 – Fujiwara no Kenshi, Japanese dowager empress (b. 994)[4]
- Abu'l-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Maghribi, Arab statesman (b. 981)
- Aurelia of Regensburg, daughter of Hugh Capet and saint
- Dayang Jingxuan, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (b. 943)
- Dogra mac Dúnadach, king of Síol Anmchadha (Ireland)
- Gadhra Mór mac Dundach, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
- Hippolytus, archbishop of Gniezno (approximate date)
- Sulayman al-Ghazzi, Arab poet and bishop of Gaza (approximate date)[5]
- Walter of Speyer, German bishop and poet (b. 967)
- Yazid II, Persian ruler (shah) of Shirvan (Azerbaijan)
References[edit]
- ^ Wolfram, Herwig (2006). Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 102. ISBN 0-271-02738-X.
- ^ Clark, William W. (2006). Medieval Cathedrals. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-313-32693-6.
- ^ Goodman, Lenn Evan (1992). Avicenna. London: Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 0-415-01929-X.
- ^ Izumi Shikibu writes a poem to her memory.
- ^ Noble, Samuel (December 17, 2010). "Sulayman al-Ghazzi". In Thomas, David; Mallett, Alexander (eds.). Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 2 (900-1050). BRILL. p. 617. ISBN 978-90-04-21618-1. Retrieved January 16, 2024.