1105
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Calendar overview 1105
Map with all linked sites: | 1105 | |
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| 1105 in other calendars | |
| Armenian calendar | 553/554 (turn of the year July) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1097/98 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1648/49 (southern Buddhism); 1647/48 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 63rd (64th) cycle
Year of the Wood Rooster乙酉 ( at the beginning of the year Wood Monkey 甲申) |
| Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 467/468 (turn of the year April) |
| Iranian calendar | 483/484 (around March 21) |
| Islamic calendar | 498/499 (September 12-13) |
| Jewish calendar | 4865/66 (September 10-11) |
| Coptic calendar | 821/822 |
| Malayalam calendar | 280/281 |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 1415/16 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 1416/17 (turn of the year October) |
| Spanish era | 1143 |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1161/62 (turn of the year April) |
Events
Politics and world events
Europe
The armies of Henry IV and Henry V face each other. ( Pen-and- ink drawing from the chronicle of Otto von Freising from 1157, Cod. Jenensis Bose q.6, fol. 91b)
- The armies of Henry IV and his son Henry V face each other on the Regen river near Regensburg. The battle does not take place because important allies of the father fall away from him. Henry IV's power in the empire begins to wane. Finally, on December 31, he renounced the throne at a meeting of princes in Ingelheim .
- Bertrand becomes Count of Toulouse .
middle East
- April 20 : Crusaders from the Principality of Antioch prevail against a Muslim armed force in the Battle of Artah in their attempt to recapture lost territory.
- August 27 : Crusaders under Baldwin I defeat the Fatimids under al-Afdal Shahanshah in the third battle of Ramla . The crusaders conquer the Fatimid camp, but are already too weakened to pursue the fleeing enemy. After the third battle of Ramla, the Fatimid viziers stopped making large-scale attempts to retake Palestine.
- Malik-Shah II becomes Sultan of the Great Seljuks , but dies in the same year. His successor is his uncle Muhammad I. Tapar .
First documentary mentions
- First documentary mention of Ebenweiler , Fintel , Friolzheim , Pleujouse , Tiefenbronn and Tostedt
Religion and culture
- November 18 : The Archpriest Maginus, elected by the Roman nobility as antipope to the incumbent Paschal II , is consecrated and enthroned as New Year's Eve IV . When Paschal II, who was outside Rome, returned, violent fighting broke out, in which New Year's party initially had the upper hand. At the end of November, however, New Year's Eve has to flee Rome and resides in Osimo .
- Gesta Treverorum , the great historical work of the medieval Trier church, is created.
Born
Date of birth saved
- March 1st : Alfonso VII , King of Castile and León († 1157 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- September / October: Ibn ʿAsākir , Islamic scientist and historian († 1176 )
- Joseph Kimchi , Jewish grammarian, exegete and translator († 1170 )
- Mathilda , Countess of Boulogne and Queen of England († 1152 )
- Melisende , Queen of Jerusalem († 1161 )
- Sophie von Winzenburg , first Margravine of Brandenburg († 1160 )
- Wladyslaw II , Princeps of Poland and Duke in Silesia, participant in the 2nd Crusade († 1159 )
Born around 1105
- 1100 or 1105: Rolando Bandinelli, under the name Alexander III. Pope († 1181 )
Died
Date of death secured
- February 27 : Emehard , Bishop of Würzburg
- February 28 : . Raymond IV , Count of Toulouse, Margrave of Provence, one of the leaders of the First Crusade (* 1041 / 42 )
- July 13 : Rashi , French rabbi and Talmudic commentator (* 1040 / 1041 )
- July 14th : Gebhard IV. Von Gosham , Bishop of Regensburg
- September 28th : Simon , ruler of Sicily and oldest son of Rogers I (* 1093 )
- November 4th : Reginhard von Siegburg , Abbot of Michaelsberg Abbey
- December 5th : Gregory II Vkayaser , Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church
Exact date of death unknown
- before July 21: Friedrich I , Duke of Swabia (* around 1050 )
- Huang Tingjian , Chinese calligrapher (* 1045 )
- Mahmud al-Kāschgharī , Ottoman scholar and lexicographer (* 1008 )
- Potowa Rinchen Sel , teacher of the Kadam tradition of Tibetan Buddhism (* 1027 )
- Thiemo von Passau , Passau's counter-bishop
Web links
Commons : 1105 - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
