1106

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Heads of State · Nekrolog

1106
Handover of rule from Heinrich IV. To his son Heinrich V., representation from the chronicle of Ekkehard von Aura: Contrary to historical facts, the drawing aims to give the impression that rule was passed peacefully from Heinrich IV. To his son Heinrich V.
Heinrich V receives the imperial insignia after the abdication of his father Heinrich IV .
Title page of the book of the fast from Al-Muwatta 'on parchment, made for the private library of Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Tashfin in Marrakech in 1107
Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Tashfin
succeeds his father as ruler of the Moorish empire of the Almoravids .
1106 in other calendars
Armenian calendar 554/555 (turn of the year July)
Ethiopian calendar 1098/99
Buddhist calendar 1649/50 (southern Buddhism); 1648/49 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana )
Chinese calendar 63rd (64th) cycle

Year of the Fire Dog丙戌 ( at the beginning of the year Wood Rooster 乙酉)

Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) 468/469 (turn of the year April)
Iranian calendar 484/485 (around March 21)
Islamic calendar 499/500 (September 1st and 2nd)
Jewish calendar 4866/67 (August 31 / September 1)
Coptic calendar 822/823
Malayalam calendar 281/282
Seleucid era Babylon: 1416/17 (turn of the year April)

Syria: 1417/18 (turn of the year October)

Spanish era 1144
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) 1162/63 (turn of the year April)

Events

Politics and world events

Kingdom of England

Battle of Tinchebray,
portrayal from the 15th century.
  • September 28th : King Henry I defeats the Norman army of his older brother Robert Curthose with an English army in the battle of Tinchebray in Normandy and takes him prisoner. A few days after the battle, he releases most of the prisoners. Only his brother Robert will remain in captivity for the last twenty-eight years of his life. With the victory of Tinchebray, Heinrich Beauclerc reunites the "Anglo-Norman Empire" created by his father, consisting of the Kingdom of England and the Duchy of Normandy, under one rule.

Holy Roman Empire

  • January 6th : Fürstentag zu Ingelheim : In the wake of the investiture dispute , after the abdication of Emperor Heinrich IV, his son Heinrich V receives the imperial insignia.
  • At the end of January or the beginning of February the old emperor managed to escape from the Pfalz Ingelheim , where he was being held, and to organize the resistance. On Maundy Thursday he defeats Henry V's troops near Visé on the Meuse . After these promising beginnings, however, Henry IV fell ill and died on August 7th in Liège . There he is given an honorable burial in the cathedral . The princes object because the ban on church has not yet been lifted. The emperor's body is taken from his grave and buried in unconsecrated ground in a still unconsecrated chapel outside the city in Cornelio monte sita . A little later, Heinrich V disregarded the decision of the princes, had the body removed from the ground again on August 24th and first transferred to Liège, then to Speyer , to be buried there in the Mariendom. Gebhard , the bishop of Speyer , forbids funerals and funeral ceremonies. The emperor finds his temporary resting place in an unconsecrated chapel attached to the cathedral, the later Afra chapel . This leads to tumult among the population of Speyer, Gebhard has to withdraw from the city in the same year.
  • Gottfried VI. of Brabant receives from Emperor Henry V the title of Duke of Lower Lorraine .

Iberian Peninsula

  • The Spanish city of Balaguer , ruled by the Moors , is conquered by the Counts of Urgell.

First documentary mentions

  • First written mention of the Polish city of Kalisch and of Brusio in Switzerland
  • Wormsley near Stokenchurch in Buckinghamshire is first mentioned as Wdemunesleia .

economy

Religion, culture and society

Speyer Cathedral
  • The Imperial Cathedral in Speyer is completed in its current form.
  • Farmers put seeds on the bier of the dead Emperor Henry IV, which they later sprinkle on the fields to increase the yield of the harvest.

nature and environment

Born

Exact date of birth unknown

Born around 1106

  • Hugo VIII , Lord of Lusignan and Knight of the Cross († 1173 )

Died

Date of death secured

Grave of Henry IV (left)
Coin of the Emir Yusuf ibn Tashfin: on the lapel (right) the Emir Ali , Yusuf's son and successor is named

Exact date of death unknown

Web links

Commons : 1106  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files