1102
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1102
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Calendar overview 1102
Map with all linked sites: | 1102 | |
|---|---|
 dies after a six-year reign. |
 becomes 34th Doge of the Republic of Venice . |
| 1102 in other calendars | |
| Armenian calendar | 550/551 (turn of the year July) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1094/95 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1645/46 (southern Buddhism); 1644/45 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 63rd (64th) cycle
Year of the water horse壬午 ( at the beginning of the year metal snake 辛巳) |
| Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 464/465 (turn of the year April) |
| Iranian calendar | 480/481 (around March 21) |
| Islamic calendar | 495/496 (October 14/15) |
| Jewish calendar | 4862/63 (September 14/15) |
| Coptic calendar | 818/819 |
| Malayalam calendar | 277/278 |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 1412/13 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 1413/14 (turn of the year October) |
| Spanish era | 1140 |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1158/59 (turn of the year April) |
Events
Politics and world events
Crusades
- May 17 : In the second battle of Ramla , the Fatimids under al-Afdal Shahanshah defeat an outnumbered army of crusaders under Baldwin I , king of Jerusalem . Baldwin can escape superiority. However, the Egyptians fail to use the victory on the battlefield to march on the barely defended Jerusalem . Instead, they turn to Jaffa and stay in front of the city until the arrival of a fleet with German and French crusaders on May 27th enables Baldwin to force the Fatimid army to retreat to Ashkelon in the event of a failure to seize the Fatimid camp.
- The cities of Arsur and Caesarea are conquered by Baldwin of Jerusalem.
- Raymond IV of Toulouse conquered the city of Tartosa with the remaining army of the crusade of 1101 and Genoese help . The city becomes an independent feudal lordship within the later county of Tripoli .
Eastern Europe and the Balkans
- Coronation of Koloman of Hungary as Croatian king; Personal union between the kingdoms of Hungary and Croatia
- Zbigniew becomes Co-Duke of Poland (in Greater Poland , Kujawia and Mazovia ).
Republic of Venice
- Ordelafo Faliero succeeds the late Vitale Michiel I. 34th Doge of Venice .
France
- Gottfried III. Grisegonnelle becomes Duke of the Vendôme .
Iberian Peninsula
- The Almoravids conquer Valencia and advance to Saragossa. The Hudids are the last small Moorish kingdom to resist the Almoravid expansion.
First documentary mentions
- First documentary mention of Berchtesgaden , Elchesheim , Idstein , Ilsfeld , Lörrach , Oberwil , Pratteln , Rünenberg and Soyhières
- Bleichstetten , the oldest district of St. Johann in Baden-Württemberg , is first mentioned in a document.
religion
- The Berchtesgaden monastery is first mentioned in a document.
- Foundation of Triefenstein Monastery
Born
Date of birth saved
- October 25 : Wilhelm I. Clito , Duke of Normandy and Count of Flanders († 1128 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- around February 7th : Matilda , Roman-German Empress, Countess of Anjou and Maine († 1167 )
- Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick , English nobleman († 1153 )
- Klængur Þorsteinsson , Bishop of Skálholt in southern Iceland († 1176 )
- Nerses IV. Schnorhali , Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia († 1173 )
- Peter of Tarentaise , Cistercian Abbot and Bishop († 1174 )
- Tala'i ibn Ruzzik , vizier of the Fatimids († 1161 )
Died
Date of death secured
- March 18 : Aribo II , Count Palatine of Bavaria (* around 1024 )
- May 18 : Hugo VI. von Lusignan , Count of La Marche, participant in the 1st Crusade and the Crusade of 1101 (* around 1039 )
- May 18 : Stephan of Burgundy , Count of Burgundy, Mâcon and Vienne, Étiennette von Longwy-Metz, participant in the 1st Crusade (* 1065 )
- May 19 : Stephan II , Count of Blois, Chartres, Châteaudun, Sancerre and Meaux, participant in the 1st Crusade and the Crusade of 1101 (* around 1045 )
- June 4th : Władysław I. Herman , Duke of Poland (* around 1043 )
- June 11 : Rupert , Bishop of Bamberg
- June 17th : Hartwig von Spanheim , Archbishop of Magdeburg
- June 22nd : Albert III. , Count of Namur, Vogt of Saint Aubian, Stablo and Malmedy (* before 1035)
- September 11th : Ermengol V , Count of Urgell
Exact date of death unknown
- Felizia of Sicily , Queen of Hungary
- Kerboga , Atabeg of Mosul at the time of the First Crusade
- Khön Könchog Gyalpo , founder of the Sakya tradition of Tibetan Buddhism (* 1034 )
- Vitale Michiel I , 33rd Doge of Venice
- Odo the Red , Duke of Burgundy and participant in the crusade of 1101 (* around 1058 )
- Raoul II. De Tosny , Anglo-Norman baron (* before 1040)
- Theodoricus , antipope
- Vitale Michiel I , Doge of Venice
Died around 1102
Web links
Commons : 1102 - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
