1031
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Map with all linked sites: | 1031 | |
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| 1031 in other calendars | |
| Armenian calendar | 479/480 (turn of the year July) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1023/24 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1574/75 (southern Buddhism); 1573/74 (alternative calculation according to Buddhas Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 62nd (63rd) cycle
Year of the metal sheep辛未 ( at the beginning of the year metal horse 庚午) |
| Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 393/394 (turn of the year April) |
| Iranian calendar | 409/410 |
| Islamic calendar | 422/423 (turn of the year 18/19 December) |
| Jewish calendar | 4791/92 (September 19-20) |
| Coptic calendar | 747/748 |
| Malayalam calendar | 206/207 |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 1341/42 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 1342/43 (turn of the year October) |
| Spanish era | 1069 |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1087/88 (turn of the year April) |
Events
Politics and world events
France
- July 20 : After the death of the French King Robert II the Pious , there is a succession battle. The eldest son, Henry I , chosen by Robert as his successor, does not find undivided approval within the royal family. Queen widow Konstanze von der Provence prefers her younger son Robert as successor and conspires against Heinrich. The party of Constance and Roberts receives the support of Count Odo II of Blois , who already opposed the crown under the reign of Robert II. But Heinrich can fight him with Count Fulko III. Nerra of Anjou and the Norman Duke Robert the Magnificent win two powerful followers for themselves.
Reconquista
- Resumption of the Reconquista , the conquest of the Spanish Moorish kingdoms by Christian rulers. The caliphate of Cordoba is falling.
First documentary mentions
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- The oldest surviving documentary mention of the city of Braunschweig as Brunesguik can be found in the consecration certificate of the Magnikirche .
religion
At the beginning of the year, Bardo , abbot at Werden monastery , also became abbot of Hersfeld through the mediation of Empress Gisela von Schwaben . Since Bardo's relationship with the Empress is mentioned in this context, he appears as a member of the Conradin family . Already at Pentecost, on May 30th , after the death of the Archbishop of Mainz Aribo , Bardo was appointed to the vacated archbishop's chair by his imperial patron Conrad II and invested with ring and staff. He was raised to the rank of Archbishop of Mainz on June 29 in Goslar .
Born
- Muhammad ibn Ammar , Arab poet and statesman in Andalusia († 1086 )
- Phuchterwa Shönnu Gyeltshen , important clergyman of the Kadam tradition of Tibetan Buddhism († 1106 )
- Robert de Conteville, comte de Mortain , Norman nobleman and Earl of Cornwall († 1090 )
- Roger I , Norman ruler of Sicily († 1101 )
- Shen Kuo , Chinese civil servant, natural scientist, mathematician, geologist, general, diplomat and inventor († 1095 )
- Spytihněv II , Duke of Bohemia († 1061 )
Died
Date of death secured
- January 1 : Wilhelm von Dijon , Burgundian-Italian abbot, monastery reformer and architect (* 962 )
- April 6 : Aribo , Archbishop of Mainz (* around 990 )
- April 11th : Liudolf , Vogt of the Brauweiler Abbey
- June 17th : Hyeonjong , King of the Koranic Kingdom of Goryeo (* 992 )
- July 20 : Robert II , King of France (* 972 )
- August 16 : Wigger , Bishop of Verden
- September 2 : Emmerich , Hungarian prince and Catholic saint (* around 1005 )
Exact date of death unknown
- Dominic of Sora , Benedictine monk, hermit, traveling preacher and monastery founder (* 951 )
- al-Qādir bi-'llāh , Abbasid caliph (* 941 )
