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When adding to this article, please consider:
When adding to this article, please consider:
* Reading the talk page first.
* Ensuring that the person in question meets the guidelines for inclusion in Wikipedia. If the person does not have their own Wikipedia article, they should probably not be on this list.
* Ensuring that the person in question meets the guidelines for inclusion in Wikipedia. If the person does not have their own Wikipedia article, they should probably not be on this list.
* Wikifying the name of the person you added.
* Wikifying the name of the person you added.
* Placing your new submission with respect to alphabetical order and the appropriate category.
* Placing your new submission with respect to alphabetical order and the appropriate category.
* Citing a source for the diagnosis. Names that do not have reliable sources will be deleted. Note that various books and web sites have lists of "Famous people with epilepsy" - these are not regarded as reliable sources.
* Citing a source for the diagnosis.
* Refraining from adding people who carry only a posthumous, retrospective diagnosis of epilepsy; or adding a disclaimer or discussion about the source and nature of the proposed diagnosis.
* Refraining from adding people who carry only a posthumous, retrospective diagnosis of epilepsy; or adding a disclaimer or discussion about the source and nature of the proposed diagnosis.
* If you see the name below in a comment with "See talk" then please read and discuss (if necessary) on talk page before adding.
* Please add the birth/death dates where available; a brief sentence on who the person is; any details you have on their epilepsy.


How to add a footnote:
How to add a footnote:
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==Actors==
==Actors==
*[[Bud Abbott]], (1897-1974).{{ref|BudAbbott}} The straight man in the comedy team of [[Abbot and Costello]]. He had epilepsy all his life, and tried to control and hide it by drinking.
*[[Bud Abbott]], (1897-1974).{{ref|BudAbbott}} The straight man in the comedy team of [[Abbot and Costello]]. He had epilepsy all his life, and tried to control and hide it by drinking.
<!--*[[Kerry Armstrong]] See talk-->
<!--*[[Richard Burton]] See talk-->
*[[Danny Glover]], (1947-).{{ref|DannyGlover}} An American actor and film director who had epilepsy from age 15 to age 35.
*[[Danny Glover]], (1947-).{{ref|DannyGlover}} An American actor and film director who had epilepsy from age 15 to age 35.
*[[Margaux Hemingway]], (1955-1996).{{ref|MargauxHemingway}} A film actress and model who had epilepsy from the age of 7. She died of an overdose of [[phenobarbital]], which is an [[anticonvulsant]].
*[[Margaux Hemingway]], (1955-1996).{{ref|MargauxHemingway}} A film actress and model who had epilepsy from the age of 7. She died of an overdose of [[phenobarbital]], which is an [[anticonvulsant]].
<!--*[[Jack Lemmon]] See talk-->
*[[Rik Mayall]], (1958-).{{ref|RikMayall}} A comedian and actor who was seriously injured and put in a coma for five days after a [[All-terrain vehicle|quad bike]] accident in 1998. Initially prescribed [[phenytoin]] [[Prophylaxis|prophylactically]], he has since had two seizures due to not taking his medication.
*[[Rik Mayall]], (1958-).{{ref|RikMayall}} A comedian and actor who was seriously injured and put in a coma for five days after a [[All-terrain vehicle|quad bike]] accident in 1998. Initially prescribed [[phenytoin]] [[Prophylaxis|prophylactically]], he has since had two seizures due to not taking his medication.
*[[Hugo Weaving]], (1960-).{{ref|HugoWeaving1}}{{ref|HugoWeaving2}} An actor who has taken anticonvulsants for epilepsy since his first seizure age 13.
*[[Hugo Weaving]], (1960-).{{ref|HugoWeaving1}}{{ref|HugoWeaving2}} An actor who has taken anticonvulsants for epilepsy since his first seizure age 13.
<!--*[[Henry Winkler]] See talk-->


==Artists, Writers and Composers==
==Artists, Writers and Composers==
*[[Karen Armstrong]], (1944-).{{ref|KarenArmstrong1}}{{ref|KarenArmstrong2}} An author, feminist and writer on Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. Her temporal lobe epilepsy went undiagnosed for many years. She wrote in her autobiography that when (in her early thirties) she was finally given the diagnosis, it was "an occasion of pure happiness".
*[[Karen Armstrong]], (1944-).{{ref|KarenArmstrong1}}{{ref|KarenArmstrong2}} An author, feminist and writer on Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. Her temporal lobe epilepsy went undiagnosed for many years. She wrote in her autobiography that when (in her early thirties) she was finally given the diagnosis, it was "an occasion of pure happiness".
*[[Max Clifford]], (1946-).{{ref|MaxClifford}} A [[publicist]] known for representing controversial clients. He developed epilepsy at the age of 46.
*[[Max Clifford]], (1946-).{{ref|MaxClifford}} A [[publicist]] known for representing controversial clients. He developed epilepsy at the age of 46.
<!--*[[Truman Capote]] See talk-->
<!--*[[Dame]] [[Agatha Christie]] See talk-->
<!--*[[Philip K. Dick]] See talk-->
*[[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], (1821-1881).{{ref|FyodorDostoyevsky1}}{{ref|FyodorDostoyevsky2}} A Russian writer whose epilepsy was probably inherited (both his father and his son had seizures). He incorporated his experiences into his novels &ndash; creating four different characters with epilepsy. Dostoyevsky's epilepsy was unusual in that he claimed to experience an ecstatic [[aura (symptom)|aura]] prior to a seizure, whereas most people experience unpleasant feelings.
*[[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], (1821-1881).{{ref|FyodorDostoyevsky1}}{{ref|FyodorDostoyevsky2}} A Russian writer whose epilepsy was probably inherited (both his father and his son had seizures). He incorporated his experiences into his novels &ndash; creating four different characters with epilepsy. Dostoyevsky's epilepsy was unusual in that he claimed to experience an ecstatic [[aura (symptom)|aura]] prior to a seizure, whereas most people experience unpleasant feelings.
<!--*[[George Frederick Handel]] See talk-->
<!--*[[Søren Kierkegaard]] See talk-->
*[[Edward Lear]], (1812-1888).{{ref|EdwardLear}} An artist, illustrator and writer known for his nonsensical poetry and limericks. His epilepsy, which he developed as a child, may have been inherited (his elder sister Jane had frequent seizures and died young). Lear was ashamed of his epilepsy and kept it a secret. He did, however, record each seizure in his diary.
*[[Edward Lear]], (1812-1888).{{ref|EdwardLear}} An artist, illustrator and writer known for his nonsensical poetry and limericks. His epilepsy, which he developed as a child, may have been inherited (his elder sister Jane had frequent seizures and died young). Lear was ashamed of his epilepsy and kept it a secret. He did, however, record each seizure in his diary.
*[[Laurie Lee]], (1914-1997).{{ref|LaurieLee}} A poet, novelist and screenwriter, most famous for his autobiographical trilogy (which includes Cider with Rosie). His epilepsy probably developed after being knocked down by a bicycle at the age of 10. He kept it secret and it only surfaced when his papers were read by biographers after his death.
*[[Laurie Lee]], (1914-1997).{{ref|LaurieLee}} A poet, novelist and screenwriter, most famous for his autobiographical trilogy (which includes Cider with Rosie). His epilepsy probably developed after being knocked down by a bicycle at the age of 10. He kept it secret and it only surfaced when his papers were read by biographers after his death.
*[[Vachel Lindsay]], (1879-1931).{{ref|VachelLindsay}} A poet who took [[phenobarbital]] for his epilepsy.
*[[Vachel Lindsay]], (1879-1931).{{ref|VachelLindsay}} A poet who took [[phenobarbital]] for his epilepsy.
<!--*[[Paul of Tarsus|St. Paul]] See talk-->
<!--*[[Socrates]] See talk-->


==Leaders, Politicians and Royalty==
==Leaders, Politicians and Royalty==
*[[Neil Abercrombie]], (1937-).{{ref|NeilAbercrombie1}}{{ref|NeilAbercrombie2}} A [[United States]] [[congressman]] who campaigns for increased funding for epilepsy research. He was diagnosed with epilepsy in his early thirties.
*[[Neil Abercrombie]], (1937-).{{ref|NeilAbercrombie1}}{{ref|NeilAbercrombie2}} A [[United States]] [[congressman]] who campaigns for increased funding for epilepsy research. He was diagnosed with epilepsy in his early thirties.
*[[Lionel Blue|Rabbi Lionel Blue]], (1930-).{{ref|RabbiLionelBlue}} A rabbi and broadcaster, best known for his contributions to "[[Thought for the Day]]" on [[BBC Radio 4]]'s [[Today programme|''Today'' programme]]. His epilepsy is successfully controlled with medication.
*[[Lionel Blue|Rabbi Lionel Blue]], (1930-).{{ref|RabbiLionelBlue}} A rabbi and broadcaster, best known for his contributions to "[[Thought for the Day]]" on [[BBC Radio 4]]'s [[Today programme|''Today'' programme]]. His epilepsy is successfully controlled with medication.
<!--*[[Napoleon Bonaparte]] See talk-->
<!--*[[Julius Caesar]] Seel talk-->
*[[Tony Coelho]], (1942-).{{ref|TonyCoelho}} A former United States congressman who developed epilepsy aged 16, possibly as a result of an earlier head injury. This would lead to rejection by his family and the Jesuits for "possession by the devil". He has campaigned as a congressman for disabled rights and chairs the [[Epilepsy Foundation]]'s national board of directors.
*[[Tony Coelho]], (1942-).{{ref|TonyCoelho}} A former United States congressman who developed epilepsy aged 16, possibly as a result of an earlier head injury. This would lead to rejection by his family and the Jesuits for "possession by the devil". He has campaigned as a congressman for disabled rights and chairs the [[Epilepsy Foundation]]'s national board of directors.
<!--*[[Alexander the Great]] See talk-->
<!--*[[Peter I of Russia|Peter the Great]] See talk-->
*[[Prince John of the United Kingdom]], (1905-1919).{{ref|PrinceJohn}} The youngest son of [[George V of the United Kingdom|King George V]], John had epilepsy from the age of 4 until his death after a seizure aged 13. The shame of his epilepsy, along with other neurological problems, meant he was kept from the public eye.
*[[Prince John of the United Kingdom]], (1905-1919).{{ref|PrinceJohn}} The youngest son of [[George V of the United Kingdom|King George V]], John had epilepsy from the age of 4 until his death after a seizure aged 13. The shame of his epilepsy, along with other neurological problems, meant he was kept from the public eye.
*[[Harry H. Laughlin|Harry Laughlin]], (1880-1943).{{ref|HarryLaughlin1}}{{ref|HarryLaughlin1}} The director of the [[United States|American]] [[Eugenics Record Office]] from its inception in 1910 to its closing in 1939. In 1922, he drew up laws for the compulsory sterilization of various "degenerate" groups, which included those with epilepsy.
*[[Harry H. Laughlin|Harry Laughlin]], (1880-1943).{{ref|HarryLaughlin1}}{{ref|HarryLaughlin1}} The director of the [[United States|American]] [[Eugenics Record Office]] from its inception in 1910 to its closing in 1939. In 1922, he drew up laws for the compulsory sterilization of various "degenerate" groups, which included those with epilepsy.
*[[Ida McKinley]], (1847-1907).{{ref|IdaMcKinley}} [[First Lady of the United States]] from 1897 to 1901. Her epilepsy started in adulthood and was to become quite disabling and inconvenient. As was normal for the time, great efforts were made to keep this secret.
*[[Ida McKinley]], (1847-1907).{{ref|IdaMcKinley}} [[First Lady of the United States]] from 1897 to 1901. Her epilepsy started in adulthood and was to become quite disabling and inconvenient. As was normal for the time, great efforts were made to keep this secret.
<!--*[[Mohammed]] See talk-->
*[[Pope Pius IX]], (1792-1878).{{ref|PopePiusIX1}}{{ref|PopePiusIX2}}{{ref|PopePiusIX3}} Had childhood epilepsy.
*[[Pope Pius IX]], (1792-1878).{{ref|PopePiusIX1}}{{ref|PopePiusIX2}}{{ref|PopePiusIX3}} Had childhood epilepsy.
<!--*[[Harriet Tubman]] See talk-->
<!--*[[Guadalupe Victoria]] See talk-->
<!--*[[Ellen G. White]] See talk-->


==Musicians==
==Musicians==
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*[[Grover Cleveland Alexander]], (1887-1950).{{ref|GroverClevelandAlexander}} A [[major league baseball]] pitcher who tried to hide his epilepsy with alcohol, which was at the time considered to be a more socially acceptable problem.
*[[Grover Cleveland Alexander]], (1887-1950).{{ref|GroverClevelandAlexander}} A [[major league baseball]] pitcher who tried to hide his epilepsy with alcohol, which was at the time considered to be a more socially acceptable problem.
*[[Buddy Bell]], (1951-).{{ref|BuddyBell}} A major league baseball player and manager.
*[[Buddy Bell]], (1951-).{{ref|BuddyBell}} A major league baseball player and manager.
<!--*[[Chanda Gunn]] See talk-->
*[[Tony Greig]], (1946-).{{ref|TonyGreig}} A former [[cricket (sport)|cricketer]] and commentator who is involved with Epilepsy Action Australia. He had his first seizure, aged 14, during a tennis game but has successfully controlled his epilepsy with medication.
*[[Tony Greig]], (1946-).{{ref|TonyGreig}} A former [[cricket (sport)|cricketer]] and commentator who is involved with Epilepsy Action Australia. He had his first seizure, aged 14, during a tennis game but has successfully controlled his epilepsy with medication.
*[[Alan Faneca]], (1976-).{{ref|AlanFaneca1}}{{ref|AlanFaneca2}} is an [[American Football]] [[guard]] who currently plays for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]]. He was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of 15 and takes the anticonvulsant [[carbamazepine]], which sucessfully controls is seizures.
*[[Alan Faneca]], (1976-).{{ref|AlanFaneca1}}{{ref|AlanFaneca2}} is an [[American Football]] [[guard]] who currently plays for the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]]. He was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of 15 and takes the anticonvulsant [[carbamazepine]], which sucessfully controls is seizures.
<!--*[[Gary Howatt]] See talk-->
*[[Bobby Jones (basketball)|Bobby Jones]], (1951-).{{ref|BobbyJones1}}{{ref|BobbyJones2}} A former pro [[basketball]] player who developed epilepsy and a heart problem as an adult, but persevered with his game.
*[[Bobby Jones (basketball)|Bobby Jones]], (1951-).{{ref|BobbyJones1}}{{ref|BobbyJones2}} A former pro [[basketball]] player who developed epilepsy and a heart problem as an adult, but persevered with his game.
*[[Florence Griffith Joyner]], (1959-1998).{{ref|FlorenceGriffithJoyner}} An [[athlete]] with world records in the 100m and 200m. She developed seizures in her thirties, possibly due to a [[cavernous angioma]] that was discovered on autopsy. She died from [[Asphyxia|asphyxiation]] after a severe seizure whilst asleep.
*[[Florence Griffith Joyner]], (1959-1998).{{ref|FlorenceGriffithJoyner}} An [[athlete]] with world records in the 100m and 200m. She developed seizures in her thirties, possibly due to a [[cavernous angioma]] that was discovered on autopsy. She died from [[Asphyxia|asphyxiation]] after a severe seizure whilst asleep.

Revision as of 14:15, 16 February 2006

This is a categorised alphabetical list of people who have, or are believed to have had, the medical condition epilepsy. Bear in mind that the accuracy of retrospective or posthumous diagnoses can never be verified. In particular, many historical figures may instead have suffered from psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, alcohol withdrawal seizures, fainting, or other conditions.

Actors

  • Bud Abbott, (1897-1974).[1] The straight man in the comedy team of Abbot and Costello. He had epilepsy all his life, and tried to control and hide it by drinking.
  • Danny Glover, (1947-).[2] An American actor and film director who had epilepsy from age 15 to age 35.
  • Margaux Hemingway, (1955-1996).[3] A film actress and model who had epilepsy from the age of 7. She died of an overdose of phenobarbital, which is an anticonvulsant.
  • Rik Mayall, (1958-).[4] A comedian and actor who was seriously injured and put in a coma for five days after a quad bike accident in 1998. Initially prescribed phenytoin prophylactically, he has since had two seizures due to not taking his medication.
  • Hugo Weaving, (1960-).[5][6] An actor who has taken anticonvulsants for epilepsy since his first seizure age 13.

Artists, Writers and Composers

  • Karen Armstrong, (1944-).[7][8] An author, feminist and writer on Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. Her temporal lobe epilepsy went undiagnosed for many years. She wrote in her autobiography that when (in her early thirties) she was finally given the diagnosis, it was "an occasion of pure happiness".
  • Max Clifford, (1946-).[9] A publicist known for representing controversial clients. He developed epilepsy at the age of 46.
  • Fyodor Dostoyevsky, (1821-1881).[10][11] A Russian writer whose epilepsy was probably inherited (both his father and his son had seizures). He incorporated his experiences into his novels – creating four different characters with epilepsy. Dostoyevsky's epilepsy was unusual in that he claimed to experience an ecstatic aura prior to a seizure, whereas most people experience unpleasant feelings.
  • Edward Lear, (1812-1888).[12] An artist, illustrator and writer known for his nonsensical poetry and limericks. His epilepsy, which he developed as a child, may have been inherited (his elder sister Jane had frequent seizures and died young). Lear was ashamed of his epilepsy and kept it a secret. He did, however, record each seizure in his diary.
  • Laurie Lee, (1914-1997).[13] A poet, novelist and screenwriter, most famous for his autobiographical trilogy (which includes Cider with Rosie). His epilepsy probably developed after being knocked down by a bicycle at the age of 10. He kept it secret and it only surfaced when his papers were read by biographers after his death.
  • Vachel Lindsay, (1879-1931).[14] A poet who took phenobarbital for his epilepsy.

Leaders, Politicians and Royalty

Musicians

Scientists

  • Don Craig Wiley, (1944-2001).[37] A protein-structure biochemist. He kept his epilepsy secret, didn't treat it, and died under mysterious circumstances possibly owning to a seizure.

Sports People

  • Grover Cleveland Alexander, (1887-1950).[38] A major league baseball pitcher who tried to hide his epilepsy with alcohol, which was at the time considered to be a more socially acceptable problem.
  • Buddy Bell, (1951-).[39] A major league baseball player and manager.
  • Tony Greig, (1946-).[40] A former cricketer and commentator who is involved with Epilepsy Action Australia. He had his first seizure, aged 14, during a tennis game but has successfully controlled his epilepsy with medication.
  • Alan Faneca, (1976-).[41][42] is an American Football guard who currently plays for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of 15 and takes the anticonvulsant carbamazepine, which sucessfully controls is seizures.
  • Bobby Jones, (1951-).[43][44] A former pro basketball player who developed epilepsy and a heart problem as an adult, but persevered with his game.
  • Florence Griffith Joyner, (1959-1998).[45] An athlete with world records in the 100m and 200m. She developed seizures in her thirties, possibly due to a cavernous angioma that was discovered on autopsy. She died from asphyxiation after a severe seizure whilst asleep.
  • Tony Lazzeri, (1903-1946).[46] A major league baseball player who probably died after seizure that occurred when he was alone at home.
  • Terry Marsh, (1958-).[47][48] A boxer who was IBF world light-welterweight champion. His diagnosis of epilepsy in 1987, aged 29, forced him into retirement undefeated.
  • Jonty Rhodes, (1969-).[49] A cricketer who is involved with Epilepsy South Africa.
  • Tom Smith, (1971-).[50] Former Scottish international and Northampton Saints rugby player. Has had epilepsy since the age of 18. He is a patron of the Scottish epilepsy charity Enlighten.

References

  • Jenna Martin (2006-02-02). "Rewriting History: Did All Those Famous People Really Have Epilepsy?". Epilepsy.com.
  • Hughes JR (2005). "Did all those famous people really have epilepsy?". Epilepsy & Behavior. 6 (2): 115–39. PMID 15710295.
  • J.W. Sander (2006-02-02). "Fits, faints and funny turns - the differential diagnosis of epilepsy". e-epilepsy. The National Society for Epilepsy. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |publishyear= ignored (help)

Footnotes

  1. ^ Tom Raymond (2006-02-02). "Bud Abbott Biography". Clown Ministry.
  2. ^ "Famous Star of the Big Screen steps out from the Shadows". International Bureau for Epilepsy. 2006-02-02.
  3. ^ Hara Estroff Marano (2006-02-02). "What killed Margaux Hemingway?". Psychology Today. Sussex Publishers. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |publishyear= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Template:News reference
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  6. ^ Maddox, Garry (2003). "Life in the Matrix". West of Oz (June 2003).
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  9. ^ "What would they do now? - Max Clifford on how today's monarchy might handle Prince John". BBC Worldwide Press Releases. 2006-02-07.
  10. ^ "Fyodor Dostoevsky". Charge - The experience of Epilepsy. 2006-02-02.
  11. ^ Hughes JR (2005). "The idiosyncratic aspects of the epilepsy of Fyodor Dostoevsky". Epilepsy & Behavior. 7 (3): 531–8. PMID 16194626.
  12. ^ "Edward Lear". Charge - The experience of Epilepsy. 2006-02-02.
  13. ^ Knight, John (2000). "Laurie Lee: Myth And Reality - Book Review". Contemporary Review (June 2000).
  14. ^ . ISBN 157003463X. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |Chapter= ignored (|chapter= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |First= ignored (|first= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Last= ignored (|last= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Pages= ignored (|pages= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Publisher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Title= ignored (|title= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Year= ignored (|year= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Natalie Frazin (2006-02-07). "White House-Initiated Conference on Epilepsy". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
  16. ^ "Congress Alerted to Critical Issues in Women's Health". Epilepsy Foundation. 2006-02-07.
  17. ^ Lionel Blue (2006-02-10). "Donation Appeal". fundraisingdinner.com (Epilepsy Research Foundation).
  18. ^ . ISBN 0849303516. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |Chapter= ignored (|chapter= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |First= ignored (|first= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Last= ignored (|last= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Pages= ignored (|pages= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Publisher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Title= ignored (|title= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Year= ignored (|year= suggested) (help)
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  21. ^ Pfeiffer, David (1994). "Eugenics and Disability Discrimination". Disability & Society. 9 (4): 481–499.
  22. ^ Anne Adams (2006-02-02). "Ida Saxton McKinley". History's Women: The Unsung Heroines.
  23. ^ Terry H Jones (2006-02-02). "Pius IX". Patron Saints Index.
  24. ^ . ISBN 0199262861. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |Chapter= ignored (|chapter= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |First= ignored (|first= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Last= ignored (|last= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Pages= ignored (|pages= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Publisher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Title= ignored (|title= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Year= ignored (|year= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ "Pope Pius IX". L'Osservatore Romano. 2006-02-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |publishyear= ignored (help)
  26. ^ McLane, Daisann (1980). "Five Not So Easy Pieces". Rolling Stone (310).
  27. ^ . ISBN 1844490114. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |Chapter= ignored (|chapter= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |First= ignored (|first= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Last= ignored (|last= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Pages= ignored (|pages= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Publisher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Title= ignored (|title= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Year= ignored (|year= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ "Biography". Ian Curtis and Joy Division Fan Club. 2006-02-02.
  29. ^ Mark Price (2006-02-02). "A short biography of Ian Curtis". Joy Division Central.
  30. ^ "Interview with Adam Horovitz". Details Magazine. 1994. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  31. ^ "Interview with Adam Horovitz". Spin Magazine. 1994.
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  36. ^ . ISBN 0099443589. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |First= ignored (|first= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Last= ignored (|last= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Pages= ignored (|pages= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Publisher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Title= ignored (|title= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Year= ignored (|year= suggested) (help)
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  38. ^ . ISBN 0786418281. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |Chapter= ignored (|chapter= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |First= ignored (|first= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Last= ignored (|last= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Pages= ignored (|pages= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Publisher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Title= ignored (|title= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Year= ignored (|year= suggested) (help)
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  40. ^ "Our Board". Epilepsy Action (Australia). 2006-02-02.
  41. ^ "Epilepsy Foundation Salutes Steelers' Alan Faneca on Super Bowl Sunday". Epilepsy Foundation. 2006-02-15.
  42. ^ Adam Modzelesky (2006-02-15). "Not Faster than a Speeding Bullet, but More Powerful than a Locomotive, this Man of Steel is an Inspiration for Everyone". Epilepsy USA.
  43. ^ "Bobby Jones: A Story of Perseverance". Atheltes in Action. 2006-02-02.
  44. ^ David Friedman (2006-02-02). "The ultimate team player". Hoops Hype. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |publishyear= ignored (help)
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  48. ^ . ISBN 0954999908. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |First= ignored (|first= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Last= ignored (|last= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Pages= ignored (|pages= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Publisher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Title= ignored (|title= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Year= ignored (|year= suggested) (help)
  49. ^ "Did You Know: Jonty Rhodes". Epilepsy South Africa. 2006-02-02.
  50. ^ "Survey Reveals Impact Of Epilepsy On Men" (PDF). Press Release. Epilepsy Action. 2006-02-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |publishyear= ignored (help)
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