Camaná Province and List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves: Difference between pages
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[[Image:GM - ForexReserves.svg|thumb|350px|right|Reserves of foreign exchange and gold in 2008]] |
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{{Infobox Province Peru |
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'''Foreign exchange reserves''' (also called '''Forex reserves''') in a strict sense are ''only'' the foreign [[currency]] deposits held by [[central bank]]s and monetary authorities. However, the term foreign exchange reserves in popular usage (such as this list) commonly includes foreign exchange and [[gold]], [[Special Drawing Rights|SDRs]] and [[IMF]] reserve position as this total figure is more readily available, however it is accurately deemed as '''official reserves''' or '''international reserves'''. The list excludes [[currency swap]]s conducted by central banks. |
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|province = Camaná |
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|region = [[Arequipa Region|Arequipa]] |
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|image = |
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|imagesize = |
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|founded = |
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|cofarms = |
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|capital = [[Camaná]] |
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|pop = 50 998 ([[2002]] estimate) |
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|density = 12.8 |
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|area = 3,998.28 |
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|districts = 8 |
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|web = |
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|map = [[Image:Location of the province Camaná in Arequipa.svg|250px]] |
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|ubigeo = 0402 |
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|mayor = |
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}} |
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'''Camaná''' is a [[province]] in the [[Arequipa Region]], [[Peru]]. It borders the provinces of [[Caravelí Province|Caravelí]], [[Condesuyos Province|Condesuyos]], [[Castilla Province|Castilla]], [[Caylloma Province|Caylloma]], [[Arequipa Province|Arequipa]] and [[Islay Province|Islay]]. |
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These are [[asset]]s of the [[central bank]]s which are held in different [[reserve currency|reserve currencies]] such as the [[United States dollar|dollar]], [[euro]], [[yen]] and [[pound (currency)|pound]], and which are used to back its liabilities, e.g. the local currency issued, and the various [[bank reserves]] [[deposit account|deposit]]ed with the central bank, by the [[government]] or [[financial institutions]]. Before the end of the [[gold standard]], gold was the preferred reserve. Some nations are converting foreign exchange reserves into [[sovereign wealth fund]]s, which can rival foreign exchange reserves in size. |
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The province was struck by the [[2001 southern Peru earthquake]], which occurred on [[June 23]], [[2001]]. |
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This is a list of countries and territories by [[foreign exchange reserves]] in [[US dollar]] equivalence. Some nations have multiple monetary authorities, counted separately, such as [[China]], which has three. Exchange rate fluctuations can have significant impact on these numbers. |
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==Political division== |
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The province is divided into eight [[district]]s (Spanish: ''distritos'', singular: ''distrito''): |
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==List of states by foreign exchange reserves== |
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* [[Camaná District|Camaná]] ([[Camaná|Camaná]]) |
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* [[José María Quimper District|José María Quimper]] ([[El Cardo|El Cardo]]) |
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* [[Mariano Nicolás Valcárcel District|Mariano Nicolás Valcárcel]] ([[Urasqui|Urasqui]]) |
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* [[Mariscal Cáceres District, Camaná|Mariscal Cáceres]] ([[San José, Camaná Province|San José]]) |
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* [[Nicolás de Piérola District|Nicolás de Piérola]] ([[San Gregorio, Camaná Province|San Gregorio]]) |
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* [[Ocoña District|Ocoña]] ([[Ocoña|Ocoña]]) |
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* [[Quilca District|Quilca]] ([[Quilca|Quilca]]) |
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* [[Samuel Pastor District|Samuel Pastor]] ([[La Pampa|La Pampa]]) |
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''Note: Although foreign exchange reserves are commonly measured in dollars, recent dollar devaluation against other reserve currencies does not necessarily reflect an improvement of finances. For consistency, forward [[currency swap]] contracts are not included in this list until they mature, figures that include them may be higher than those listed here''. |
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{| |
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|- |
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| width="50%" | |
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{| border="0" align="left" style="border:1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF" |
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|-align="center" bgcolor="CCCCCC" |
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!| '''Rank''' |
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!| '''Country/Monetary Authority''' |
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!| '''Foreign exchange reserves<br>(millions of USD)</small>''' |
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!| '''Figures as of<br>''' |
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|- |
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|-valign=top |
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|- |
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|—|| '''{{flag|World}}''' <small> (sum of all countries)</small> || $ 7,565,706 || -- |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|1|| {{PRC}} <small><br>(does not include Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR)|| $ 1,808,828 || June 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|2 || {{JPN}} || $ 995,800 || Sep 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" valign=top |
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|3 || {{RUS}} || $ 546,100 || Oct 2008 |
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|- |
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|— || {{flagicon|EU}} [[Eurozone]] <small><br> ([[EU]] member states which have adopted the euro, incl. [[ECB]])</small>|| $ 563,426 || March 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|4 || {{IND}} || $ 283,900 || Oct 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|5 || {{ROC-TW}} || $ 281,130 || Sep 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|6 || {{KOR}} || $ 239,200 || Sep 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|7 || {{BRA}} || $ 206,510 || Sep 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|8 || {{SGP}} || $ 172,600 || Aug 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|9 || {{flagicon|HKG}} [[Hong Kong]] || $ 153,200 || Aug 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|10 || {{DZA}} || $ 149,806 || September 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|11 || {{DEU}} || $ 143,942 || April 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|12 || {{FRA}} || $ 119,588 || May 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|13 || {{MYS}} || $ 119,100 || September 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|14 || {{THA}} || $ 101,500 || Sep 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|15 || {{ITA}} || $ 102,173 || May 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|16 || {{GBR}} || $ 99,956 || March 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|17 || {{MEX}} || $ 84,000 || Oct 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|18 || {{IRN}} || $ 81,000 || May 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|19 || {{CHE}} || $ 80,669 || March 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|20 || {{LBY}} || $ 79,000 || September 2007 |
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|-valign=top |
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|21 || {{TUR}} || $ 78,187 || August 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|22 || {{POL}} || $ 76,966 || March 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|23 || {{USA}} || $ 75,850 || March 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|— || {{flagicon|EU}} [[European Central Bank]] <small><br> ([[ECB]], not owned by any single [[EU]] member)</small> || $ 65,543 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|24 || {{NGA}} || $ 62,000 || May 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|25 || {{IDN}} || $ 60,560 || July 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|26 || {{NOR}} || $ 55,608 || March 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|27 || {{ARG}} || $ 47,090 || September 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|28 || {{CAN}} || $ 43,057 || March 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|29 || {{ROU}} || $ 41,509 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|30 || {{VEN}} || $ 38,353 || August 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|31 || {{CZE}} || $ 38,162 || June 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|32 || {{UKR}} || $ 37,900 || July 2008 (preliminary) |
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|-valign=top |
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|33 || {{DNK}} || $ 37,263 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|34 || {{PHL}} || $ 36,740 || Aug 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|35 || {{PER}} || $ 35,518 || July 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|36 || {{SWE}} || $ 34,501 || February 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|37 || {{ZAF}} || $ 34,394 || March 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|38 || {{AUS}} || $ 30,682 || August 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|39 || {{EGY}} || $ 32,915 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|40 || {{ISR}} || $ 33,650 || Aug 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|41 || {{SAU}} || $ 31,320 || October 2007 |
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|-valign=top |
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|42 || {{ARE}} || $ 29,620 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|43 || {{NLD}} || $ 27,900 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|44 || {{MAR}} || $ 25,725 || February 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|45 || {{HUN}} || $ 24,440 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|46 || {{COL}} || $ 21,850 || February 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|47 || {{IRQ}} || $ 21,260 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|48 || {{KAZ}} || $ 20,510 || Aug 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|49 || {{VNM}} || $ 20,700 || June 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|50 || {{ESP}} || $ 20,606 || February 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|51 || {{SVK}} || $ 19,689 || March 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|52 || {{KWT}} || $ 19,630 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|53 || {{AUT}} || $ 19,415 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|54 || {{LBN}} || $ 19,400 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|55 || {{NZL}} || $ 18,008 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|56 || {{BGR}} || $ 21,600 || August 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|57 || {{BEL}} || $ 17,416 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|58 || {{CHL}} || $ 16,910 || January 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|59 || {{SRB}} || $ 15,864 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|60 || {{flagicon|MAC}} [[Macau SAR]] || $ 14,740 || July 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|61 || {{HRV}} || $ 13,819 || January 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|62 || {{PRT}} || $ 13,421 || February 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|63 || {{AGO}} || $ 12,290 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|64 || {{BWA}} || $ 10,000 || May 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|65 || {{PAK}} || $ 8,130 || Sep 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|66 || {{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}} || $ 9,316 || April 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|67 || {{FIN}} || $ 8,824 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|68 || {{JOR}} || $ 8,005 || January 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|69 || {{YEM}} || $ 7,871 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|70 || {{TUN}} || $ 7,714 || February 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|71 || {{LTU}} || $ 7,053 || February 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|72 || {{OMN}} || $ 7,004 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|73 || {{TTO}} || $ 8,100 || 2008 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|74 || {{CYP}} || $ 6,176 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|75 || {{SYR}} || $ 6,039 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|76 || {{QAT}} || $ 6,368 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|77 || {{LVA}} || $ 5,903 || January 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|78 || {{BGD}} || $ 5,900 || August 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|79 || {{flagcountry|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || $ 5,151 || January 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|80 || {{flagcountry|Guatemala}} || $ 4,559 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|81 || {{flagcountry|Bolivia}} || $ 4,917 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|82 || {{flagcountry|Uruguay}} || $ 4,429 || January 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|83|| {{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}} || $ 5,600 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|84 || {{flagcountry|Belarus}} ||$ 4,498 || April 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|85 || {{flagcountry|Cuba}} || $ 4,247 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|86 || {{flagcountry|Equatorial Guinea}} || $ 3,928 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|87 || {{flagcountry|Costa Rica}} || $ 3,915 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|88 || {{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}} || $ 3,644 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|89 || {{flagcountry|Ecuador}} || $ 3,618 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|90 || {{flagcountry|Estonia}} || $ 3,581 || February 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|91 || {{flagcountry|Malta}} || $ 3,522 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|92 || {{flagcountry|Myanmar}} || $ 3,500 || Aug 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|93 || {{flagcountry|Bahrain}} || $ 3,474 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|94 || {{flagcountry|Greece}} || $ 3,387 || January 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|95 || {{flagcountry|Kenya}} || $ 3,144 || Aug 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|96 || {{flagcountry|Sri Lanka}} || $ 3,252 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|97 || {{flagcountry|Honduras}} || $ 2,892 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|98 || {{flagcountry|Ghana}} ||$ 2,837 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|99 || {{flagcountry|Iceland}} || $ 2,792 || February 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|100 || {{flagcountry|Dominican Republic}} || $ 2,525 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|101 || {{flagcountry|Ivory Coast}} || $ 2,500 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|102 || {{flagcountry|Paraguay}} || $ 2,463 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|103 || {{flagcountry|Tanzania}} || $ 2,441 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|104 || {{flagcountry|Cameroon}} || $ 2,341 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|105 || {{flagcountry|Macedonia}} || $ 2,243 || November 2007 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|106 || {{flagcountry|Republic of the Congo}} || $ 2,242 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|107 || {{flagcountry|El Salvador}} || $ 2,224 || January 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|108 || {{flagcountry|Papua New Guinea}} || $ 2,193 || December 2007 |
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|-valign=top |
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|109 || {{flagcountry|Uganda}} || $ 2,100 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|110 || {{flagcountry|Mauritius}} || $ 1,772 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|111 || {{flagcountry|Armenia}} || $ 1,628 || January 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|112 || {{flagcountry|Albania}} || $ 1,615 || December 2007 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|113 || {{flagcountry|Cambodia}} || $ 1,600 || December 2007 |
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|-valign=top |
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|114 || {{flagcountry|Jamaica}} || $ 1,490 || December 2007 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|115 || {{flagcountry|Mozambique}} || $ 1,470 || November 2007 |
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|-valign=top |
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|116 || {{flagcountry|Gabon}} || $ 1,459 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|117 || {{flagcountry|Moldova}} || $ 1,730 || Aug 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|118 || {{flagcountry|Senegal}} || $ 1,350 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|119 || {{flagcountry|Georgia}} || $ 1,300 || 2008 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|120 || {{flagcountry|Panama}} || $ 1,260 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|121 || {{flagcountry|Sudan}} ||$ 1,245 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|122 || {{flagcountry|Zimbabwe}} ||$ 1,222 || March 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|123 || {{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}} || $ 1,155 || January 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|124 || {{flagcountry|Zambia}} || $ 1,100 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|125 || {{flagcountry|Slovenia}} || $ 1,076 || January 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|126 || {{flagcountry|Nicaragua}} || $ 1,075 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|127 || {{flagcountry|Mongolia}} || $ 1000 || July 2007 |
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|-valign=top |
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|128 || {{flagcountry|Chad}} || $ 997 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|129 || {{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} [[Ireland]] || $ 930 || January 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|130 || {{flagcountry|Burkina Faso}} || $ 897 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|131 || {{flagcountry|Lesotho}} || $ 889 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|132 || {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}} || $ 840 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|133 || {{flagcountry|Benin}} || $ 825 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|134 || {{flagcountry|Namibia}} || $ 750 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|135 || {{flagcountry|Madagascar}} || $ 745 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|136 || {{flagcountry|Barbados}} || $ 620 || 2007 est |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|137 || {{flagcountry|Laos}} || $ 514 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|138 || {{flagcountry|Rwanda}} || $ 511 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|139 || {{flagcountry|Swaziland}} || $ 395 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|140 || {{flagcountry|Togo}} || $ 363 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|141 || {{flagcountry|Cape Verde}} || $ 344 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|142 || {{flagcountry|Tajikistan}} || $ 301 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|143 || {{flagcountry|Luxembourg}} || $ 294 || January 2008 |
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|-valign=top |
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|144 || {{flagcountry|Guyana}} || $ 292 ||2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|145 || {{flagcountry|Haiti}} || $ 221 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|146 || {{flagcountry|Vanuatu}} || $ 149 || December 2007 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|147 || {{flagcountry|Malawi}} || $ 140 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|148 || {{flagcountry|Gambia}} || $ 120 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|149 || {{flagcountry|Guinea}} || $ 119 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|150 || {{flagcountry|Burundi}} || $ 118 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|151 || {{flagcountry|Seychelles}} || $ 118 || 2007 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|152 || {{flagcountry|Belize}} || $ 92 || 2007 est. |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|153 || {{flagcountry|Samoa}} || $ 70 || 2004 est. |
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|-valign=top |
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|154 || {{flagcountry|Tonga}} || $ 55 || February 2008 |
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|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |
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|155 || {{flagcountry|Sao Tome and Principe}} || $ 36 || December 2007 |
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|-valign=top |
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|156 || {{flagcountry|Eritrea}} || $ 22 || 2007 est. |
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|} |
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|} |
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==See also== |
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*[[Official gold reserves]] |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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*[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2188rank.html The World Factbook, CIA] |
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*[http://www.todoarequipa.com/fotos/camana/ Camana Pic] |
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*[http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/ir/8802.pdf IMF's data on current foreign exchange reserves of reporting countries] |
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*{{es}}[http://camana.arequipainfo.com/ About Camana] |
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*[http://dsbb.imf.org/Applications/web/reservestemplate/ SDDS subscribers with links to their websites containing data on international reserves] |
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{{Peru-geo-stub}} |
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*[http://www.bis.org/cbanks.htm Central bank websites from Bank for International Settlements] |
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{{Provinces of Arequipa region}} |
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{{ |
{{Lists of countries}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Reserves of foreign exchange and gold}} |
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[[Category:Provinces of the Arequipa Region|Camaná Province]] |
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[[Category:Economics lists by country]] |
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[[de:Liste der Länder nach Goldwährungsreserven (2003 und 2004)]] |
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[[es:Provincia de Camaná]] |
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[[ko:국가별 외환보유고]] |
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[[it:Provincia di Camaná]] |
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[[nl:Lijst van landen naar valutareserve]] |
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[[lt:Kamanos provincija]] |
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[[ja:各国の外貨準備高一覧]] |
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[[nl:Camaná (provincie)]] |
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[[th:รายชื่อประเทศเรียงตามจำนวนทุนสำรองระหว่างประเทศ]] |
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[[pt:Camaná (província)]] |
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[[vi:Xếp hạng quốc gia theo dự trữ ngoại tệ 2007]] |
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[[qu:Kamana pruwinsya]] |
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[[zh:各国外汇储备列表]] |
Revision as of 21:09, 10 October 2008
Foreign exchange reserves (also called Forex reserves) in a strict sense are only the foreign currency deposits held by central banks and monetary authorities. However, the term foreign exchange reserves in popular usage (such as this list) commonly includes foreign exchange and gold, SDRs and IMF reserve position as this total figure is more readily available, however it is accurately deemed as official reserves or international reserves. The list excludes currency swaps conducted by central banks.
These are assets of the central banks which are held in different reserve currencies such as the dollar, euro, yen and pound, and which are used to back its liabilities, e.g. the local currency issued, and the various bank reserves deposited with the central bank, by the government or financial institutions. Before the end of the gold standard, gold was the preferred reserve. Some nations are converting foreign exchange reserves into sovereign wealth funds, which can rival foreign exchange reserves in size.
This is a list of countries and territories by foreign exchange reserves in US dollar equivalence. Some nations have multiple monetary authorities, counted separately, such as China, which has three. Exchange rate fluctuations can have significant impact on these numbers.
List of states by foreign exchange reserves
Note: Although foreign exchange reserves are commonly measured in dollars, recent dollar devaluation against other reserve currencies does not necessarily reflect an improvement of finances. For consistency, forward currency swap contracts are not included in this list until they mature, figures that include them may be higher than those listed here.
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