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{{Short description|English philosopher (born 1964)}}
{{Short description|English philosopher (born 1964)}}
{{for multi|the Australian politician|John Hawthorne (politician)|the English archaeologist|John G. Hawthorne}}
{{for-multi|the Australian politician|John Hawthorne (politician)|the English archaeologist|John G. Hawthorne}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
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| notable_ideas = Subject-sensitive invariantism
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'''John Patrick Hawthorne'''<ref name="Hawthorne 1990">{{cite thesis |last=Hawthorne |first=John Patrick |year=1990 |title=Public Meaning and Mental Content |type=PhD dissertation |location=Syracuse, New York |publisher=Syracuse University |oclc=78441217}}</ref> {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FBA}} (born 1964) is an English [[philosopher]], currently serving as Professor of Philosophy at the [[Australian Catholic University]] in Melbourne,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acu.edu.au/research/our-research-institutes/dianoia-institute-of-philosophy|title=Dianoia Institute of Philosophy}}</ref> and Professor of Philosophy at the [[University of Southern California]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dornsife.usc.edu/cf/phil/faculty_display.cfm?Person_ID=1047479|title = Faculty Profile > School of Philosophy > USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences}}</ref> He is recognized as a leading contemporary contributor to [[metaphysics]] and [[epistemology]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780198250241.do |title=The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics: Hardback: Michael J. Loux|series=Oxford Handbooks|publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2003-08-28 |isbn=978-0-19-825024-1|access-date=2013-08-26}}</ref>
'''John Patrick Hawthorne'''<ref name="Hawthorne 1990">{{cite thesis |last=Hawthorne |first=John Patrick |year=1990 |title=Public Meaning and Mental Content |type=PhD dissertation |location=Syracuse, New York |publisher=Syracuse University |oclc=78441217}}</ref> {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FBA}} (born 25 May 1964) is an English [[philosopher]], currently serving as Professor of Philosophy at the [[Australian Catholic University]] in Melbourne,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acu.edu.au/research/our-research-institutes/dianoia-institute-of-philosophy|title=Dianoia Institute of Philosophy}}</ref> and Professor of Philosophy at the [[University of Southern California]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dornsife.usc.edu/cf/phil/faculty_display.cfm?Person_ID=1047479|title = Faculty Profile > School of Philosophy > USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences}}</ref> He is recognized as a leading contemporary contributor to [[metaphysics]] and [[epistemology]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780198250241.do |title=The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics: Hardback: Michael J. Loux|series=Oxford Handbooks|publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2003-08-28 |isbn=978-0-19-825024-1|access-date=2013-08-26}}</ref>


==Early life and career==
==Early life and career==
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Hawthorne's 2006 collection ''Metaphysical Essays'' offers original treatments of fundamental topics in [[philosophy]], including [[Identity (philosophy)|identity]], [[ontology]], [[vagueness]], and [[Causality|causation]], which one reviewer called "essential reading for anyone currently engaged in [[analytic philosophy|analytic]] [[metaphysics]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/25198-metaphysical-essays/|title=Metaphysical Essays|date=15 January 2007 |last1=Lowe |first1=E. J. }}</ref>
Hawthorne's 2006 collection ''Metaphysical Essays'' offers original treatments of fundamental topics in [[philosophy]], including [[Identity (philosophy)|identity]], [[ontology]], [[vagueness]], and [[Causality|causation]], which one reviewer called "essential reading for anyone currently engaged in [[analytic philosophy|analytic]] [[metaphysics]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/25198-metaphysical-essays/|title=Metaphysical Essays|date=15 January 2007 |last1=Lowe |first1=E. J. }}</ref>


In his book ''Knowledge and Lotteries'', Hawthorne defends a view in [[epistemology]] according to which the presence of [[knowledge]] is dependent on the subject's interests (he calls this view "Subject-Sensitive Invariantism").<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/23836-knowledge-and-lotteries/|title=Knowledge and Lotteries|first=Matthew|last=McGrath|journal=Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews|date=6 August 2004|access-date=9 December 2012}}</ref> Unlike [[contextualism]], Hawthorne's view does not require that the meaning of the word "know" changes from one context of [[ascription]] to another. His view is thus a variety of invariantism. However, whether a subject has knowledge depends to a surprising extent on features of the ''subject's'' context, including practical concerns. The American philosopher [[Jason Stanley]] holds a similar view.<ref>https://www.yoaavisaacs.com/uploads/6/9/2/0/69204575/ms_for_fine-tuning_fine-tuning.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
In his book ''Knowledge and Lotteries'', Hawthorne defends a view in [[epistemology]] according to which the presence of [[knowledge]] is dependent on the subject's interests (he calls this view "subject-sensitive invariantism").<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/23836-knowledge-and-lotteries/|title=Knowledge and Lotteries|first=Matthew|last=McGrath|journal=Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews|date=6 August 2004|access-date=9 December 2012}}</ref> Unlike [[contextualism]], Hawthorne's view does not require that the meaning of the word "know" changes from one context of [[ascription]] to another. His view is thus a variety of invariantism. However, whether a subject has knowledge depends to a surprising extent on features of the ''subject's'' context, including practical concerns. The American philosopher [[Jason Stanley]] holds a similar view.<ref>https://www.yoaavisaacs.com/uploads/6/9/2/0/69204575/ms_for_fine-tuning_fine-tuning.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>


Hawthorne has also written on [[philosophy of language]] and [[philosophical logic]], [[philosophy of religion]], [[philosophy of mind]], and on [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]].
Hawthorne has also written on [[philosophy of language]] and [[philosophical logic]], [[philosophy of religion]], [[philosophy of mind]], and on [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]].
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===Books===
===Books===


* ''The Bounds of Possibility: Puzzles of Modal Variation'', (with [[Cian Dorr]] and Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021)
* ''The Bounds of Possibility: Puzzles of Modal Variation'' (with Cian Dorr and Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021)
* ''Narrow Content'' (with Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, [[Oxford University Press]], 2018)
* ''Narrow Content'' (with Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, [[Oxford University Press]], 2018)
* ''The Reference Book'' (with David Manley, [[Oxford University Press]], 2012)
* ''The Reference Book'' (with David Manley, [[Oxford University Press]], 2012)
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Latest revision as of 03:51, 13 April 2024

John Hawthorne
Born
John Patrick Hawthorne

(1964-05-25) 25 May 1964 (age 59)
Birmingham, England
Other namesJohn O'Leary-Hawthorne
Academic background
Alma mater
ThesisPublic Meaning and Mental Content[1][2] (1990)
Doctoral advisorJonathan Bennett[2]
Influences
Academic work
DisciplinePhilosophy
Sub-discipline
School or traditionAnalytic philosophy
Institutions
Doctoral studentsAmia Srinivasan
Notable ideasSubject-sensitive invariantism

John Patrick Hawthorne[1] FBA (born 25 May 1964) is an English philosopher, currently serving as Professor of Philosophy at the Australian Catholic University in Melbourne,[3] and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Southern California.[4] He is recognized as a leading contemporary contributor to metaphysics and epistemology.[5]

Early life and career[edit]

Hawthorne was born on 25 May 1964 in Birmingham, England.[6] He earned his PhD from Syracuse University, where he studied with William Alston and Jonathan Bennett. From 2006 to 2015, he was the Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy at the University of Oxford. He has also taught at the University of New South Wales, Arizona State University, Syracuse University, Rutgers University, and Princeton University.

Philosophical work[edit]

Hawthorne's 2006 collection Metaphysical Essays offers original treatments of fundamental topics in philosophy, including identity, ontology, vagueness, and causation, which one reviewer called "essential reading for anyone currently engaged in analytic metaphysics".[7]

In his book Knowledge and Lotteries, Hawthorne defends a view in epistemology according to which the presence of knowledge is dependent on the subject's interests (he calls this view "subject-sensitive invariantism").[8] Unlike contextualism, Hawthorne's view does not require that the meaning of the word "know" changes from one context of ascription to another. His view is thus a variety of invariantism. However, whether a subject has knowledge depends to a surprising extent on features of the subject's context, including practical concerns. The American philosopher Jason Stanley holds a similar view.[9]

Hawthorne has also written on philosophy of language and philosophical logic, philosophy of religion, philosophy of mind, and on Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.

Works[edit]

Books[edit]

  • The Bounds of Possibility: Puzzles of Modal Variation (with Cian Dorr and Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021)
  • Narrow Content (with Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, Oxford University Press, 2018)
  • The Reference Book (with David Manley, Oxford University Press, 2012)
  • Relativism and Monadic Truth (with Herman Cappelen, Oxford University Press 2010)
  • Metaphysical Essays (Oxford University Press, 2006)
  • Knowledge and Lotteries (Oxford University Press, 2004)
  • Substance and Individuation in Leibniz (with J. A. Cover, Cambridge University Press 2003)
  • The Grammar of Meaning: Normativity and Semantic Discourse (with Mark Norris Lance, Cambridge University Press, 1997)

Edited books[edit]

  • Knowledge, Belief, and God: New Insights in Religious Epistemology (edited with Matthew A. Benton and Dani Rabinowitz, Oxford University Press, 2018)
  • Contemporary Debates in Metaphysics (edited with Theodore Sider and Dean Zimmerman, Blackwell, 2007)
  • Perceptual Experience (edited with Tamar Gendler, Oxford University Press, 2006)
  • Conceivability and Possibility (edited with Tamar Gendler, Oxford University Press, 2002)

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Hawthorne, John Patrick (1990). Public Meaning and Mental Content (PhD dissertation). Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University. OCLC 78441217.
  2. ^ a b "Doctoral Dissertations, 1990–91". The Review of Metaphysics. 45 (1): 198. 1991. ISSN 2154-1302. JSTOR 20129169.
  3. ^ "Dianoia Institute of Philosophy".
  4. ^ "Faculty Profile > School of Philosophy > USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences".
  5. ^ The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics: Hardback: Michael J. Loux. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press. 28 August 2003. ISBN 978-0-19-825024-1. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  6. ^ Hawthorne, John (2018). "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Los Angeles: University of Southern California. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  7. ^ Lowe, E. J. (15 January 2007). "Metaphysical Essays".
  8. ^ McGrath, Matthew (6 August 2004). "Knowledge and Lotteries". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  9. ^ https://www.yoaavisaacs.com/uploads/6/9/2/0/69204575/ms_for_fine-tuning_fine-tuning.pdf [bare URL PDF]

External links[edit]

Academic offices
Preceded by Waynflete Professor of
Metaphysical Philosophy

2006–2015
Succeeded by