Vitis palmata: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
New stub.
 
GreenC bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
2,106,464 edits
Move 1 url. Wayback Medic 2.5
 
(47 intermediate revisions by 29 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Species of grapevine}}
{{ italictitle }}
{{italic title}}
{{ Taxobox
{{speciesbox
| name = Catbird grape
|name = Cat grape
| image =
⚫
|image = Vitis palmata NRCS-1.jpg
| image_width =
⚫
|genus = Vitis
| image_caption =
⚫
|species = palmata
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
⚫
|authority = [[Martin Vahl|Vahl]]<ref name=rpw>''Vitis palmata'' was originally published in ''Symb. Bot.'' 3: 42. 1794.<br>{{ cite web |url=http://www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=3439 |title=''Vitis palmata'' |author=R.P. Wunderlin |author2=B.F. Hansen |work=Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants |year=2008 |publisher=Institute for Systematic Botany, [[University of South Florida]] |location=[[Tampa, Florida]] |access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref><ref name=plants>{{ cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=VIPA7 |title=Profile for ''Vitis palmata'' (catbird grape) |work=PLANTS Database |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Natural Resources Conservation Service|NRCS]] |access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref>
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
|synonyms = ''V. rubra'' <small>[[André Michaux|Michx.]] ex [[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch.]], in [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]</small><ref name=b&a>&nbsp;Accessed here through Google books {{ cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RZUCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA508&lpg=PA508%22 |title=An Illustrated Flora Of The Northern United States, Canada And The British Possessions. Vol. II |pages=507–511 |author=[[Nathaniel Lord Britton]], [[Addison Brown]] |year=1913 |quote=''Mon. Phan.'' 5: 354. 1887 |access-date=May 9, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ou>{{ cite web |url=http://www.biosurvey.ou.edu/shrub/vipa7.htm |title=''Vitis palmata'', cat grape |work=Oklahoma Biological Survey |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma]] |date=September 22, 1999 |access-date=May 7, 2010}}</ref>
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Vitales]]
| familia = [[Vitaceae]]
⚫
| genus = ''[[Vitis]]''
⚫
| species = '''''V. palmata'''''
⚫
| binomial = ''Vitis palmata''
⚫
| binomial_authority = [[Martin Vahl|Vahl]] <ref name=rpw>''Vitis palmata'' was originally published in ''Symb. Bot.'' 3: 42. 1794.{{ cite web |url=http://www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=3439 |title=''Vitis palmata'' |author=R.P. Wunderlin |coauthors=B.F. Hansen |work=Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants |year=2008 |publisher=Institute for Systematic Botany, [[University of South Florida]] |location=[[Tampa, Florida]] |accessdate=May 6, 2010}}</ref><ref name=plants>{{ cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=VIPA7 |title=Profile for ''Vitis palmata'' (catbird grape) |work=PLANTS Database |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[NRCS]] |accessdate=May 6, 2010}}</ref>
}}
}}

'''''Vitis palmata''''' ('''Catbird grape''') is a [[New World]] species of [[liana]] in the [[Vitaceae|grape family]] native to the US south, southeast, east and midwest. It is reported from at least fifteen states ([[Alabama]], [[Arkansas]], [[Connecticut]], [[Florida panhandle|Florida (panhandle)]], [[Georgia (US state)|Georgia]], [[Illinois]], [[Kentucky]], [[Louisiana]], [[Missouri]], [[Mississippi]], [[New Jersey]], [[Oklahoma]], [[Tennessee]], [[Texas]] and [[Virginia]]). [[Wetland]]s are its natural [[habitat]], multiplying abundantly where conditions are optimal, but adaptable enough to occasionally take [[root]] in higher-ground habitats.<ref name=rpw/><ref name=plants/>
'''''Vitis palmata''''' (common names are '''catbird grape''',<ref name=rpw/> '''cat grape''',<ref name=ou/> and '''Missouri grape'''<ref name=b&a/>) is a [[New World]] species of tall, climbing [[liana]] in the [[Vitaceae|grape family]] native to the south-central and southeastern parts of the [[United States]], from [[Texas]] east to [[Florida]] and northwards along the [[Mississippi Valley]] to [[Illinois]]. There are additional reports of isolated populations in the [[Northeastern United States|Northeast]], but these are probably introductions.<ref name=rpw/><ref name=ou/><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Vitis%20palmata.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map]</ref>) The species does best in wet habitats but is adaptable enough to occasionally take [[root]] in higher-ground habitats.<ref name=rpw/> It is sometimes found at the edges of fences.<ref name=ou/>

==Description==
The epithet "palmata" notes its characteristic, palmately lobed [[leaf|leaves]] (3–5 lobes per leaf, acuminate with rounded [[sinus (botany)|sinuses]]). These are ovate, and typically about 10–15&nbsp;cm long and wide, usually lacking hairs.<ref name=ou/>

Its [[tendril]]s are branched.<ref name=ou/>

Its [[flower]]s appear in late Spring. The [[inflorescence]]s are densely compound [[panicle]]s measuring 5–15&nbsp;cm in length.<ref name=ou/>

Its dark purple or blackish [[Berry (botany)|berries]] measure 5–8&nbsp;mm in diameter, and come into ripeness late in the Summer. They are consumed by many birds and animals, and can be made into wild grape [[Fruit preserves|jelly]], although not all are juicy or particularly flavorful.<ref name=ou/>

Leaves and tendrils, flowers and fruit all spring from herbaceous, crimson branches<ref name=ou/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
*[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:311399-2 Plants of the World: ''Vitis palmata'']
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242417484 Flora of North America: ''Vitis palmata'']
* [http://luirig.altervista.org/cpm/albums/bot2009-mohl2/mohl956.jpg JPG of the leaves of ''Vitis palmata'' from luirig.altervista.org]


{{Vitis (grape) species}}
⚫
{{Plant-stub}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2713044}}
⚫
[[Category:Vitaceae]]

⚫
[[Category:Vitis|palmata]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1794]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1794]]
[[Category:Flora of the United States]]
[[Category:Flora of Alabama]] [[Category:Flora of Arkansas]] [[Category:Flora of Connecticut]] [[Category:Flora of Florida]] [[Category:Flora of Illinois]] [[Category:Flora of Kentucky]] [[Category:Flora of Louisiana]] [[Category:Flora of Missouri]] [[Category:Flora of Mississippi]] [[Category:Flora of New Jersey]] [[Category:Flora of Oklahoma]] [[Category:Flora of Tennessee]] [[Category:Flora of Texas]] [[Category:Flora of Virginia]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Martin Vahl]]


⚫
{{Vitaceae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:03, 17 February 2023

Cat grape
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Vitales
Family: Vitaceae
Genus: Vitis
Species:
V. palmata
Binomial name
Vitis palmata
Synonyms

V. rubra Michx. ex Planch., in DC.[3][4]

Vitis palmata (common names are catbird grape,[1] cat grape,[4] and Missouri grape[3]) is a New World species of tall, climbing liana in the grape family native to the south-central and southeastern parts of the United States, from Texas east to Florida and northwards along the Mississippi Valley to Illinois. There are additional reports of isolated populations in the Northeast, but these are probably introductions.[1][4][5]) The species does best in wet habitats but is adaptable enough to occasionally take root in higher-ground habitats.[1] It is sometimes found at the edges of fences.[4]

Description[edit]

The epithet "palmata" notes its characteristic, palmately lobed leaves (3–5 lobes per leaf, acuminate with rounded sinuses). These are ovate, and typically about 10–15 cm long and wide, usually lacking hairs.[4]

Its tendrils are branched.[4]

Its flowers appear in late Spring. The inflorescences are densely compound panicles measuring 5–15 cm in length.[4]

Its dark purple or blackish berries measure 5–8 mm in diameter, and come into ripeness late in the Summer. They are consumed by many birds and animals, and can be made into wild grape jelly, although not all are juicy or particularly flavorful.[4]

Leaves and tendrils, flowers and fruit all spring from herbaceous, crimson branches[4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Vitis palmata was originally published in Symb. Bot. 3: 42. 1794.
    R.P. Wunderlin; B.F. Hansen (2008). "Vitis palmata". Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Tampa, Florida: Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
  2. ^ "Profile for Vitis palmata (catbird grape)". PLANTS Database. USDA, NRCS. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
  3. ^ a b  Accessed here through Google books Nathaniel Lord Britton, Addison Brown (1913). An Illustrated Flora Of The Northern United States, Canada And The British Possessions. Vol. II. pp. 507–511. Retrieved May 9, 2010. Mon. Phan. 5: 354. 1887
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Vitis palmata, cat grape". Oklahoma Biological Survey. University of Oklahoma. September 22, 1999. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map

External links[edit]


Stub icon

This Vitaceae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitis_palmata&oldid=1139867682"