Oil clubs

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Oil clubs
coat of arms
Street in Braunschweig
Oil clubs
Ölschlägern (left) at the corner of Schloßstraße (right), looking east
Basic data
place Braunschweig
District Downtown
Created around 1400
Newly designed after World War II
Hist. Names u. a. Olslegerstrate (1459), Im Ohlschliege (1606), in Ölschlägern (1671 and 1731, partly until 1860)
Connecting roads Am Magnitor (to the east), Karrenführerstrasse (to the west)
Cross streets Kuhstrasse (to the southeast), Schloßstrasse (to the south), Ritterstrasse (to the southwest), Worth Desert and Taschenstrasse (to the north, destroyed in the war and no longer available today)
Places Farm
Buildings Ackerhof 2 , Volksfreund-Haus
use
User groups Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic , motor traffic
Technical specifications
Street length 250 m

Ölschlägern is a street in the Magniviertel of Braunschweig .

etymology

The roughly running from west to east street in the precincts Altewiek to which the Magniviertel heard was after the resident oil millers named, whose craft that "oil hitting", consisted by squeezing oil-containing plant seeds fuel for lamps and traffic lights to produce. In 1823 there were three oil thugs on the street. As with some other street names in the city of Braunschweig , for example hat filters or Kattreppeln , the final "n" at the end of the word is, according to its origin, an old declination ending of the plural - dative and not used or understood since the 17th century has been used as a singular form ever since .

“This is because place names, when they appear in sentences, are in the vast majority of cases an answer to the explicit or implicit question" Where? " represent. And this question is answered in German with a preposition plus dative. So also in the case of in die hotfilter , loosely translated, by the hat makers' […] As far as this reinterpretation of the ending n is concerned, the Braunschweig street names Hutfilter and Ölschlägern (1405: by den olslegern, 'bei den Ölmüller' ) have parallel developed. "

- Herbert Blume : Braunschweig street names: hat filters, Kattreppeln and Abelnkarre. In: Braunschweigische Heimat , Volume 80, Braunschweig 1994, p. 103.

The interpretation from 1816 by the highly idiosyncratic linguistic autodidact Karl Scheller that the name “Ölschlägern” derives from the Danish word “Øl” for beer , because there are supposed to have been lager for beer kegs in the street, cannot be accepted occupy.

history

Detail of the map by Albrecht Heinrich Carl Conradi from around 1755 with “In den Öhlschlägern” in the center, plus “Taschenstrasse” and “Desert Worth”. Above it, in large dark red and marked with an "A", the Graue Hof and on the right in dark red with "P" the Magni Church . Shown in green: Various oker arms .

In the area of ​​the current course of the road an “olslegerhuse” ( Ölschlägerhaus ) was mentioned in 1392 , followed in 1401 by “in den olscleghern” (= “in”, meaning “by the oil hammer”) and a house “negest den olsleghern to sunte Magnus word ".

The name "Ölschlägern" was originally only used for the section of road from the Ackerhof westwards to Kuhstrasse . Between Ackerhof and Ritterstraße in the east the street was called "Am Magnikirchhofe" until 1857, named after the neighboring Magnikirche . Only then did the current name apply to the entire street.

Numerous bomb attacks on Braunschweig during the Second World War destroyed large areas of the inner city, including the one around the oil strikes. Many buildings, especially many half-timbered buildings from the late Middle Ages and the early modern period typical of this area of ​​the city , were completely destroyed or so badly damaged that they were completely demolished after the end of the war.

These ruined buildings as part of the 1530 built Gasthof "Bayerischer Hof", a former oil rackets 40, directly opposite the now also no longer exists destroyed road desert Worth and the equally defunct pocket road .

The writer August Lafontaine was born on October 5th, 1758 in the street Ölschlägern.

Buildings

Existing

In addition to numerous half-timbered houses that are now listed as historical monuments , there are the following buildings:

  • Half-timbered houses Ölschlägern 9 and 10 (around the end of the 15th century), together with the Ackerhof 2 building, form a structural ensemble
  • Half-timbered house Ölschlägern 10, built in 1869
  • Half-timbered houses Ölschlägern 11, 12, 13 (built 1588), 14/15 (around 1800)
  • the Magnikirche , Ölschlägern 15a, consecrated in 1031
  • Half-timbered house Ölschlägern 16, built in 1726
  • Half-timbered houses Ölschlägern 19 and 20
  • Half-timbered house Ölschlägern 23, built around 1500
  • Half-timbered house Ölschlägern 24, probably 2nd half of the 18th century
  • Ackerhof 2 am Ackerhof , one of the oldest dated half-timbered houses in Germany
  • the Volksfreund-Haus , Ölschlägern 29, at the corner of Schloßstraße, built in 1913

Abandoned

  • Half-timbered house Ölschlägern 15, built around 1500, destroyed in the war
  • Half-timbered house Ölschlägern 29 ( insurance number 2331). The originally 13 span wide house was added in 1913 and rebuilt shortened to nine spans behind the Magnikirche 1.
  • Half-timbered houses Ölschlägern 31/32, built around 1490 or around 1550, destroyed in the war
  • Half-timbered house Ölschlägern 34
  • Half-timbered house Ölschlägern 40, “Bayerischer Hof” inn, built in 1530, eight span widths, destroyed in the war.
Impressions
Braunschweig Oelschlaegern VFP C.Uhde (1893) .jpg
1893 : View towards the east. The towers in the background belong to the Magni Church . The junction in the foreground on the right is Kuhstrasse , the one between the two houses on the left is the Worth Desert . The cross-standing house at the end of the street belongs to the Ackerhof .
Braunschweig Oelschlaegern 40 Bayerischer Hof around 1915.jpg
around 1915 : Ölschlägern 40, the “Bayerischer Hof” inn, built in 1530, destroyed in the Second World War.
Braunschweig Ackerhof corner house Oehlschlaegern before 1913.jpg
before 1913 : Ölschlägern 29, corner of Schloßstraße, Ackerhof in the foreground, Ackerhof 2 on the right . The half-timbered house Ölschlägern 29 was demolished in 1913 to make room for the Volksfreund-Haus .


literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c d Heinrich Meier: The street names of the city of Braunschweig. P. 79.
  2. Jürgen Hodemacher: Braunschweig's streets, their names and their stories. Volume 1: Inner City. P. 251.
  3. Johannes Angel: Oil beaters. P. 172.
  4. ^ Kurt Hoffmeister : Braunschweigs literati. 140 author portraits. A slightly different history of literature. Self-published by Kurt Hoffmeister, Braunschweig 2003, p. 79.
  5. Wolfgang Kimpflinger: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 1.1 .: City of Braunschweig. Part 1, SS 138.
  6. Wolfgang Kimpflinger: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 1.1 .: City of Braunschweig. Part 1, SS 140.
  7. ^ Robert Slawski: Braunschweiger Fachwerk. Look to the 16th century. A city tour. Pfankuch, Braunschweig 1988, p. 31.
  8. Wolfgang Kimpflinger: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 1.1 .: City of Braunschweig. Part 1, SS 141-142.
  9. Wolfgang Kimpflinger: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 1.1 .: City of Braunschweig. Part 1, SS 150.
  10. ^ Robert Slawski: Braunschweiger Fachwerk. Look to the 16th century. A city tour. Pp. 26-27.
  11. Wolfgang Kimpflinger: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 1.1 .: City of Braunschweig. Part 1, SS 151.
  12. City of Braunschweig, Elmar Arnhold, architects' office Schmidt S&P: Braunschweig - Ackerhof 2: Building historical investigation (excerpt), Braunschweig 2004, p. 2
  13. Wolfgang Kimpflinger: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. Volume 1.1 .: City of Braunschweig. Part 1, SS 152.
  14. ^ A b c Rudolf Fricke: The community center in Braunschweig. P. 161.
  15. Paul Jonas Meier, Karl Steinacker: The architectural and art monuments of the city of Braunschweig. P. 84.
  16. Sabine Wehking : The inscriptions of the city of Braunschweig from 1529 to 1671. Collected and edited by Sabine Wehking on the basis of a collection of materials made by Dietrich Mack from 1945–1986 . Reichert, Wiesbaden 2001, ISBN 3-89500-251-8 .
  17. Paul Jonas Meier, Karl Steinacker: The architectural and art monuments of the city of Braunschweig. P. 87.
  18. ^ Heinrich Edel: The half-timbered houses of the city of Braunschweig. A picture of art and culture history. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 1928 ( digitized version )

Web links

Commons : Oil Beaters  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 52 ° 15 ′ 42.1 ″  N , 10 ° 31 ′ 40.1 ″  E