Șipet
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Șipet Schipet Sebed |
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| Basic data | |||||
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| State : |
 Romania
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| Historical region : | Banat | ||||
| Circle : | Timiș | ||||
| Municipality : | Tormac | ||||
| Coordinates : | 45 ° 30 ' N , 21 ° 24' E | ||||
| Time zone : | EET ( UTC +2) | ||||
| Residents : | 856 (2002) | ||||
| Postal code : | 307432 | ||||
| Telephone code : | (+40) 02 56 | ||||
| License plate : | TM | ||||
| Structure and administration | |||||
| Community type : | Village | ||||
Șipet (German: Schipet , Hungarian: Sebed ) is a village in Timiș County , in the Banat region , in southwestern Romania . Șipet belongs to the municipality of Tormac .
Geographical location
Șipet is located in the south of Timiş County, 9 km north of Gătaia .
Neighboring places
| Jebel | Cerna | Nițchidorf |
| Folea |
.svg)
|
Tormac |
| Voiteg | Gătaia | Șoșdea |
history
In the course of the centuries different spellings of the place name appeared: 1462 Zebet , Magerzebeth , Sebet Magyarzeben , 1483 Sebed , 1497 Tothsebeth , Magyarsebeth , 1717 Schipeth , 1808 Sipeth , Sippet , 1851 Sipet , 1913 Sebed 1919 Șipet .
A first documentary mention comes from the year 1462, when the place appears under the name Magyarzebenth in the contemporary documents.
Schipeth is entered on the Josephine land survey of 1717 . After the Peace of Passarowitz (1718) the village was part of the Habsburg crown domain Temescher Banat . On the Mercy map from 1723 the place Shipiet is inhabited with 367 families.
In the 19th century the estate belonged to the Duca family, as a result of an imperial donation for the services of Field Marshal Petre Duca (1755–1822) in the Napoleonic Wars .
As a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), the Banat was annexed to the Kingdom of Hungary within the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary . The official place name was Sebed .
The Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920 resulted in the triple division of the Banat , whereby Șipet fell to the Kingdom of Romania .
Population development
| census | Ethnicity | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | Residents | Romanians | Hungary | German | Other | |||
| 1880 | 2223 | 2021 | 59 | 135 | 8th | |||
| 1910 | 2595 | 2294 | 74 | 188 | 39 | |||
| 1930 | 2238 | 2048 | 26th | 133 | 31 | |||
| 1977 | 1183 | 1124 | 9 | 13 | 37 | |||
| 2002 | 856 | 770 | 7th | 4th | 75 | |||
Web links
- ziarullumina.ro , Șipet
- banaterra.eu , monograph Șipet
Individual evidence
- ↑ archive.org , András János: History of the Transylvanian towns
- ↑ kia.hu , E. Varga: Statistics of the population by ethnic group in Timiș County according to censuses from 1880-2002