(7736) Nizhniy Novgorod

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Asteroid
(7736) Nizhniy Novgorod
Properties of the orbit ( animation )
Epoch:  December 9, 2014 ( JD 2,457,000.5)
Orbit type Middle main belt asteroid
Asteroid family Eunomia family
Major semi-axis 2.5856  AU
eccentricity 0.1975
Perihelion - aphelion 2.0750 AU - 3.0962 AU
Inclination of the orbit plane 14.1240 °
Length of the ascending node 175.5761 °
Argument of the periapsis 146.5546 °
Sidereal period 4.16 a
Mean orbital velocity 18.52 km / s
Physical Properties
Absolute brightness 12.6 mag
history
Explorer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina
Date of discovery September 8, 1981
Another name 1981 RC 5 , 1989 NV 1 , 1992 EP 14
Source: Unless otherwise stated, the data comes from JPL Small-Body Database Browser . The affiliation to an asteroid family is automatically determined from the AstDyS-2 database . Please also note the note on asteroid items.

(7736) Nizhnij Novgorod is an asteroid of the central main belt , which was discovered by the Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina on September 8, 1981 at the Crimean Observatory in Nautschnyj ( IAU code 095).

The asteroid belongs to the Eunomia family, a group named after (15) Eunomia , to which probably five percent of the asteroids in the main belt belong. The timeless (non- osculating ) orbital elements of (7736) Nizhnij Novgorod are almost identical to those of the two smaller ones, assuming the absolute magnitude of 16.1 and 16.4 compared to 12.5, asteroids (185187) 2006 SN 391 and (297979) 2002 KL 4 .

According to the SMASS classification ( Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey ), a spectroscopic study by Gianluca Masi , Sergio Foglia and Richard P. Binzel at (7736) Nizhnij Novgorod assumed a bright surface, so roughly speaking it could be be an S-asteroid .

(7736) Nizhnij Novgorod was named after the Russian city of Nizhny Novgorod on March 9, 2001 . Founded in 1221 by Yuri II , Nizhny Novgorod is now the fifth largest city in Russia .

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. The family status of the asteroids in the AstDyS-2 database (English, HTML; 51.4 MB)
  2. ^ Gianluca Masi, Sergio Foglia, Richard P. Binzel: Search for Unusual Spectroscopic Candidates Among 40313 minor planets from the 3rd Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object Catalog . (English)
  3. subdivision of asteroids to S-types, C-types and V-types (English)