Adolf Voll

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Adolf Voll

Adolf Voll (born May 15, 1881 in Munich ; † March 22, 1965 in Fürstenfeldbruck ) was a German architect , urban planner and designer . He worked in Fürstenfeldbruck from 1907 to 1953 and shaped the cityscape significantly. In addition to his local political activities before and after the era of National Socialism , he was primarily culturally involved and founded several associations, including the Fürstenfeldbrucker Artists' Association .

Life

family

Adolf Voll was born on May 15, 1881 in Munich and had five sisters. His father, Karl Voll, was a decorative painter and ran a shop in downtown Munich.

education and study

Adolf Voll in his younger years (excerpt from a group picture)

Not much is known of Voll's childhood and youth, only his school career is documented. He attended the Luitpold secondary school in Munich from 1894 to 1898 and completed his military service as a one-year volunteer from October 1901 to September 1902 . First he studied at the building trade school in Stuttgart and then in the winter semester 1903/1904 at the Technical University of Stuttgart . Here proposals included Theodor Fischer to his teachers. In the winter semester 1904/1905 he continued his studies at the Technical University of Munich away and heard the lectures on high building construction apprenticeship at Emil von Mecenseffy about interior decoration with Joseph Buhlmann , on Agricultural Baukunde at Fritz Jummerspach and civil architecture at Carl Hocheder .

One can assume that Theodor Fischer in particular had an influence on Voll and made him familiar with reform architecture , its simplicity and simplicity, and the ideas of the garden city movement .

Professional background

Warmbad am Alten Schlachthof, Auf der Lände 11, Fürstenfeldbruck, built in 1911
Warmbad am Alten Schlachthof, Auf der Lände 7, Fürstenfeldbruck, built in 1911, today used as a concert hall by Subkultur eV
Movie theater in Fürstenfeldbruck, Maisacher Straße 7, built in 1930

From 1907, Voll worked as a freelance architect in Fürstenfeldbruck. His first known planning contract comes from the same year: the house at what is now Dachauer Strasse 63 for the painter Eugen von Ruckteschell (1850–1928).

In 1908, Voll was granted “citizenship” in Fürstenfeldbruck, and on March 29 of the same year he married the painter Ernestine Josepha Ortlieb, known as Erna. From 1909 to 1910 he built his own house on Emmeringer Strasse.

After initial discussions, Voll was commissioned to plan the new municipal slaughterhouse, which was completed in 1911.

Until the First World War , in which Adolf Voll was doing military service, some artists settled in Fürstenfeldbruck. Including painters like Henrik Moor , who was friends with the Voll family and who portrayed the couple. By building the first country houses and villas along the Amper, the artists created villa colonies. Adolf Voll planned some of these artist villas. In 1930 Voll built the movie theater in Fürstenfeldbruck.

Adolf Voll was a member of the Association of German Architects (BDA), which in 1933/1934 was transferred to the architecture specialist group (also specialist group architects ) of the Reich Chamber of Fine Arts in the course of harmonization . Membership in the chamber was the legal requirement to work independently as an architect during the National Socialist era . Adolf Voll did not join the NSDAP or the newly founded Fürstenfeldbrucker Kunstring , which was based on the national socialist cultural ideals . This led to a decline, but not to a complete absence of private and public contracts.

Adolf Voll was a versatile planner who built both magnificent and representative villas as well as residential buildings for the common population. His area of ​​responsibility also included urban planning and technical construction tasks. Among the "regulars" at his client belonged among other things, the magistrate of the community Fuerstenfeldbruck.

Cultural engagement

Adolf Voll took an active part in the cultural life in Fürstenfeldbruck. He founded the local tourist office , which should promote tourism . The aim was also to give the city a cultural boost and to organize art exhibitions. Voll was also chairman of the Fürstenfeldbrucker Beautification Association .

In 1924, Adolf Voll was involved in founding the Fürstenfeldbruck artists' association. His friend, the painter Max Landschreiber (1880–1961), became the first director. They organized a few sales exhibitions and social celebrations in Fürstenfeldbruck until the national socialists were brought into line in 1933.

Political commitment

Politically, Adolf Voll was a member of the Center Party from 1920 to 1929 and was the second mayor of Fürstenfeldbruck. He did not join the NSDAP and withdrew from local politics and public life. During the Second World War he was not called up for military service. After the war he was a member of the CSU 1946 to 1948 in the City Council of Furstenfeldbruck, where he was as a cultural referent operates.

Adolf Voll died with his family on March 22, 1965 in Fürstenfeldbruck as a result of cancer .

Memberships

  • Founding member of the Fürstenfeldbruck Tourist Association
  • Chairman of the Fürstenfeldbruck Beautification Association
  • Founding member of the Fürstenfeldbruck artists' association
  • Member of the Association of German Architects (BDA) and the Reich Chamber of Fine Arts
  • 1920–1929 member of the Center Party, temporarily second mayor of Fürstenfeldbruck
  • Member of the CSU, on the city council from 1946 to 1948, cultural advisor

Buildings and designs

The list names buildings Adolf Volls sorted according to construction tasks, the client and the year of the draft are given. Unless otherwise stated, the buildings are located in Fürstenfeldbruck.

Residential houses

  • Dachauer Strasse 63 (1907)

  • Pucher Strasse 54 (1912)

  • Pucher Strasse 58 (1923)

  • Pucher Strasse 56 (1926)

  • Pucher Strasse 60 (1928)

Dachauer Strasse:

  • House number 63, Eugen von Ruckteschell (painter), 1907
  • House number 54, Johann Schmidinger (senior government councilor a. D.), 1927
  • House number 56, Dr. Hans Erich Blaich (doctor and writer, stage name Dr. Owlglass ), 1931

Emmeringer Strasse:

  • House number 2, own house, 1909
  • House number 6, Anna von Wahl (painter), 1913
  • House number 8, Anton Schmitt (District Court Councilor), 1934
  • House number 53, Colonel Dietrich, 1913

Mühlanger:

  • House number 4, called Falk-Villa, Anton Aumiller, 1923

Pucher Street:

  • House number 54, Rauchberger Siblings (private individuals), 1912
  • House number 56, called “Landschreibervilla” , Hyazinth Buck (master stove), later inhabited by the painter Max Landschreiber, 1926
  • House number 58, Fridolin Gedon (sculptor), 1923
  • House number 60, Andreas Stöckle (hospital doctor), 1928

Apartment buildings by Voll's design emerged u. a. on Landsberger Strasse, Unfaltstrasse, Schöngeisinger Strasse, Puchermühlstrasse and Fürstenfelder Strasse.

Commercial buildings

  • Maisacher Strasse 7, cinema, called the Lichtspielhaus , 1930
  • Pucher Strasse 31, Drexler bakery, 1929

Public buildings

  • On Lände 7-11, municipal slaughterhouse with warm bath, completed in 1911
  • Philipp-Weiß-Straße 4, gym, called "Jahnhalle", 1927
  • Klosterstrasse 7, outdoor swimming pool on the Amper, 1947

Restaurants

Marthabräuhalle
  • Hauptstraße 15, conversion of the Brameshuber wine bar, Brameshuber brothers (confectioners and wax makers), 1937
  • Hauptstrasse 7, Weinstube in the Hotel Post, family Weiß (hotel owners), 1934
  • Augsburger Strasse 41, Marthabräuhalle , 1925

school-building

  • Boys' school in Dießen, municipality of Dießen and St. Georgen, Dießen am Ammersee, completed in 1913
  • Way to school 2, renovation of the municipal boys' school, 1926
  • Bismarckstrasse, District Agriculture School, 1950

Sacred buildings

  • Private chapel for Julie Mayr, 1936
  • Installation of a chapel for the Theresianum , 1947

In addition, a number of property closures, outbuildings, agricultural buildings and industrial buildings (transformer houses, boiler systems, etc.) were built.

Exhibitions

In May 2015 the exhibition "Adolf Voll - Architect of his time" was opened in house 10 in Fürstenfeldbruck, which provided information about his life and work for the first time. The exhibition was organized by Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller and Aline Pronnet.

literature

Exhibition catalog
  • Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller, Aline Pronnet (eds.): Adolf Voll, architect of his time. (Accompanying publication to the exhibition of the same name from May 23 to June 7, 2015 in the rooms of the Culture Association in the Kulturwerkstatt HAUS 10) Self-published , Fürstenfeldbruck 2015.
Bachelor thesis
  • Aline Pronnet: The history and the architectural design of the Schlachthof-Warmbad building complex by Adolf Voll in Fürstenfeldbruck. Unpublished Bachelor thesis at the Institute for Art History at the Ludwig Maximilians University Munich , Munich 2015.
Technical work
  • Corinna Lindörfer: The cinema in Fürstenfeldbruck. Unpublished thesis in the advanced art course at the Viscardi-Gymnasium Fürstenfeldbruck, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015.
  • Aline Pronnet: The historic warm bath at the old slaughterhouse in Fürstenfeldbruck. History, condition and possible use for the future. Technical work in the advanced art course at the Viscardi-Gymnasium Fürstenfeldbruck, Fürstenfeldbruck 2010. ( online , PDF; 19.9 MB)
  • Kadir Kara: Adolf Voll and his tracks in Fürstenfeldbruck. Technical work in the advanced art course at the Viscardi-Gymnasium Fürstenfeldbruck, Fürstenfeldbruck 2008. ( online , PDF; 2.2 MB) (also published in: Kadir Kara: The architect Adolf Voll and his traces in Fürstenfeldbruck - his buildings in Fürstenfeldbruck. In: Amperland , Local history quarterly for the districts of Dachau, Freising and Fürstenfeldbruck , year 2009, issue 1, pp. 354–357 (part 1) / issue 2, pp. 366–372 (part 2).

Web links

Commons : Adolf Voll  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Aline Pronnet, Kadir Kara: In the footsteps of the architect Adolf Voll . In: Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller, Aline Pronnet (eds.): Adolf Voll, architect of his time . Self-published, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015, p. 14-17 .
  2. ↑ Kadir Kara: The comfort of living . In: Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller, Aline Pronnet (eds.): Adolf Voll, architect of his time . Self-published, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015, p. 22-23 .
  3. ^ Dachauer Straße 63 see list of architectural monuments in Fürstenfeldbruck , file number: D-1-79-121-64
  4. ^ Hermann Ludwig: The own house as the calling card of the architect Adolf Voll . In: Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller, Aline Pronnet (eds.): Adolf Voll, architect of his time . Self-published, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015, p. 24-25 .
  5. ↑ a b Aline Pronnet: The planned by Adolf full complex slaughterhouse Warmbad as a milestone for the hygiene awareness of Fürstenfeldbrucker population . In: Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller, Aline Pronnet (eds.): Adolf Voll, architect of his time . Self-published, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015, p. 26-29 .
  6. ↑ a b Aline Pronnet, Kadir Kara: Living in country houses, villas, commercial buildings and public housing . In: Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller, Aline Pronnet (eds.): Adolf Voll, architect of his time . Self-published, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015, p. 34-39 .
  7. ↑ Susanne bollard: Adolf Voll's job role . In: Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller, Aline Pronnet (eds.): Adolf Voll, architect of his time . Self-published, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015, p. 48-50 .
  8. ↑ Aline Pronnet: Adolf full and Brucker cinema . In: Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller, Aline Pronnet (eds.): Adolf Voll, architect of his time . Self-published, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015, p. 42-43 .
  9. ↑ Aline Pronnet: The construction of the Jahnhalle as a gymnasium and festival hall for school and popular sports as well as arts and crafts exhibitions . In: Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller, Aline Pronnet (eds.): Adolf Voll, architect of his time . Self-published, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015, p. 47 .
  10. ↑ Aline Pronnet: The eagerly awaited Marthabräuhalle as a Fürstenfeldbruck example of the time and material-saving Zollinger lamellar roof construction . In: Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller, Aline Pronnet (eds.): Adolf Voll, architect of his time . Self-published, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015, p. 40-41 .
  11. ↑ Aline Pronnet: The building of the boys' school in Dießen am Ammersee as implementation of the ideas of reform pedagogy . In: Kadir Kara, Klaus Landschreiber, Hermann Ludwig, Susanne Poller, Aline Pronnet (eds.): Adolf Voll, architect of his time . Self-published, Fürstenfeldbruck 2015, p. 30-33 .
  12. ^ Kadir Kara: Exhibition "Adolf Voll - Architect of his time". In: igkultur-ffb.de. May 14, 2015, accessed February 16, 2017 .
  13. ^ Exhibition on Adolf Voll. In: merkur.de. May 20, 2015, accessed February 15, 2017 .
personal data
SURNAME Full, Adolf
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German architect, urban planner and local politician
DATE OF BIRTH May 15, 1881
PLACE OF BIRTH Munich
DATE OF DEATH March 22, 1965
Place of death Fürstenfeldbruck