Alan Baddeley
Alan David Baddeley (born March 23, 1934 in Leeds ) is a British psychologist .
Life
Baddeley graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from University College London in 1956 and received a Master of Science from Princeton University in 1957 . In 1958 he went to the Medical Research Council (MRC) in the Applied Psychology Unit (APU) at Cambridge University , where he received his doctorate in 1962 under Conrad.
In 1967 he went as a lecturer (later assistant professor) to the newly established Experimental Psychology Laboratory of the University of Sussex in Brighton . He received his first chair in psychology in 1972 at the University of Stirling in Scotland. In 1974 he followed David Broadbent as director of the APU, where he also taught at Cambridge University until 1995. From 1995 to 2003 he was Professor of Psychology at Bristol University and since 2003 has taught at York University .
He has received the British titles Commander (CBE) of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (1999), Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) (1993) and Fellow of the British Academy (FBA) (2008). He is also a member of the Academia Europaea (1989) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1996) and honorary doctorates from the University of Umeå (1991), the University of Stirling (1996), the University of Essex (1999), Plymouth University ( 2000) and the University of Edinburgh (2005).
Research contributions
He is best known for his working memory model , which, unlike previous models, consists of several components. In the original model , a central executive close to the attention system uses two memory memories, the phonological loop and the visual-spatial notepad . Today, a third subsystem is believed to be an episodic buffer from Baddeley.
Together with his wife Dr. Hilary Baddeley is researching Alzheimer's disease .
Fonts
- with Graham Hitch : Working memory. In: Psychology of Learning and Motivation. Vol. 8, ISSN 0079-7421 , pp. 47-90, doi : 10.1016 / S0079-7421 (08) 60452-1 .
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The psychology of memory. Basic Books, New York NY 1976, ISBN 0-465-06736-0 .
- The psychology of memory. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1979, ISBN 3-12-920531-4 .
- That's how man thinks. Our memory and how it works (= Knaur pocket books 3892). Droemer / Knaur, Munich 1988, ISBN 3-426-03892-7 .
- The episodic buffer. A new component of working memory? In: Trends in Cognitive Sciences. Vol. 4, No. 11, November 2000, ISSN 1364-6613 , pp. 417-423, doi : 10.1016 / S1364-6613 (00) 01538-2 .
- Is working memory still working? In: American Psychologist . Vol. 56, No. 11, ISSN 0003-066X , November 200, pp. 851-864, doi : 10.1037 / 0003-066X.56.11.851 (reprinted in: European Psychologist . Vol. 7, No. 2, June 2002 , ISSN 1016-9040 , pp. 85-97, online (PDF; 231 kB) ( Memento from August 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive )).
- Working memory. Looking back and looking forward. In: Nature Reviews Neuroscience . Vol. 4, 2003, pp. 829-839.
Web links
- Literature by and about Alan Baddeley in the catalog of the German National Library
- Short biography of Baddeley from the University of York
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Baddeley, Alan |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Baddeley, Alan David (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | British psychologist |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 23, 1934 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Leeds |