Arthur Baessler
Arthur Baessler (born May 6, 1857 in Glauchau , † March 31, 1907 in Eberswalde ) was a German explorer and anthropologist . He is one of the great patrons of the Museum of Ethnology in Berlin .
Life
Baessler studied natural sciences , geography and anthropology at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg . In 1879 he became a member of the Corps Guestphalia Heidelberg with Karl Schulze-Pelkum . As an inactive , he switched to the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich and the Friedrich Wilhelms University in Berlin . Inspired by Adolf Bastian and Rudolf Virchow , he turned to illiterate and dying ethnic groups . In 1887 he began a two-year expedition through New Guinea . He toured Australia (1891–1893) and New Zealand , Polynesia and Peru (1896–1898). He bequeathed the collections he created in the process to ethnological and anthropological museums in Berlin , Dresden and Stuttgart . In 1903 he founded the Arthur Baessler Foundation . It should enable ethnologically trained research trips to regions of the world where they could collect ethnographica for the ethnological museum. Their reports were published in the Baessler Archive for Ethnology . Baessler died a good month before his 50th birthday.
Honors
- Privy Councilor
- Honorary professor
- Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (since 1892)
literature
- New South Seas pictures. Georg Reimer publishing house, Berlin 1900, 420 pages. ( online )
Web links
- Literature by and about Arthur Baessler in the catalog of the German National Library
- Works by and about Arthur Baessler in the German Digital Library
- Archive and Foundation Arthur Baessler
- Bruno Sauer: Baessler, Arthur. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ISBN 3-428-00182-6 , p. 530 f. ( Digitized version ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c German Anthropology
- ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1960, 64/767
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Baessler, Arthur |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Baessler, Arthur |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German anthropologist and explorer |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 6, 1857 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Glauchau , Saxony |
DATE OF DEATH | March 31, 1907 |
Place of death | Eberswalde |