August-Bebel-Strasse (Schwerin)

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No. 1 to 6
No. 11/12: Former Fridericianum at Pfaffenteich

The August-Bebel-Straße is a 700-meter-long street in Schwerin , district Schelfstadt . It leads in a south-north direction from Arsenalstrasse and Friedrichstrasse past Pfaffenteich to Spieltordamm and the pig market .

Back streets

The secondary and connecting streets were named Arsenalstrasse after the Arsenal am Pfaffenteich , Friedrichstrasse around 1840 after the Hereditary Prince Friedrich, 1842 to 1883 Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Friedrich Franz II. (1823-1883) (before Kütergang ), Körnerstrasse after the poet, writer and Freedom fighter Theodor Körner (1791–1813) (previously 1st Wasserstraße ), Gaußstraße after the mathematician, astronomer, geodesist and physicist Carl Friedrich Gauß (1777–1855) (previously 2nd Wasserstraße ), Röntgenstraße after the physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845– 1923) (previously 3rd Wasserstraße ), Apothekerstraße in the 18th century after the pharmacist gardens of the old town court pharmacist, Schweinemarkt (previously horse market), Landreiterstraße after the former land riders as gendarmes or administrators in the 17th / 18th. Century of a Landreiterei ( Beritte ; later district administrators and districts) and Spieltordamm after the Central German word game for stakes that were used here on the dam around the Pfaffenteich and the Spieltor as a guard and gatekeeper house from 1710 to 1816.

history

Surname

DBP 1988 1382 August Bebel.jpg

The street was named after 1945 after the politician ( SPD ) August Bebel (1840-1913). He was one of the founders of German social democracy and is still considered to be one of its outstanding historical personalities. Bebel was from 1867 to 1881 and 1883 until his death a member of the Reichstag of the North German Confederation and the Empire .

It had previously been named Marie Strasse after the Duchess Marie zu Mecklenburg (1803-1862) .

development

No. 5
No. 6/7
Ostblick: Pfaffenteich and No. 11/12

The 12 hectare Pfaffenteich was created by filling a dam (later partly the Spieltordamm), probably shortly after the city was founded in the 12th century as a mill pond for a watermill that was occupied in 1178. The count's mill was in operation until the 19th century. At the Aubach there was a second mill owned by the cathedral chapter (Bischofsmühle) and was in operation until 1914.

After Grand Duke Paul Friedrich moved the ducal court from Ludwigslust to Schwerin in 1837 , the city expanded in all directions. Before 1840, the gardens on Apothekerstraße extended to Pfaffenteich. Court builder Georg Adolf Demmler began straightening the Pfaffenteich bank and building the south and west banks around 1840. This was followed by development on the east bank from the 1870s. This included the Kückenstiftung house in 1868/1870 , the Fridericianum grammar school in 1870 and the Kuetemeyer's foundation house in 1894 , which became the registry office in 1942. As part of the urban development subsidy in the Schelfstadt redevelopment area, the street with the Schliemann Terrace and the green strip were redeveloped around 1995/96.

After 1991 the residential buildings were increasingly used for offices.

In terms of traffic , the road is partially developed by bus route 11 operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS).

Buildings, plants (selection)

No. 13 to 15
No. 15 to 17
Chicks Monument

There are mostly two- and three-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • Pfaffenteich ( D )
  • No. 1 / corner of Friedrichstrasse 2: 3-storey. neoclassical former double house Kückenstiftung from 1868 (or 1870) ( D ) with high arcades for master carpenter Peters; u lived here a. Court composer Kücken, notary Peters, master confectioner Burde; Today Friedrich’s restaurant / bar on the ground floor and the ZDF regional studio
  • No. 2: 3-ply neoclassical house ( D )
  • No. 3: 3-sch. neoclassical house ( D )
  • No. 4: 3-ply neoclassical house with practice ( D )
  • No. 5 / corner of Körnerstraße 24: 3- and 4-storey. neoclassical double house with practice ( D )
  • No. 6: 3-sch. Residential building with practice
  • No. 7: 2-sch. Residential building with practice
  • No. 8: 3-sch. Residential building with offices, with medium risalit
  • No. 9: 3-sch. Residential house with central projection
  • No. 10: 3-sch. Residential building with offices
  • No. 11/12: 2-sch. clinker brick building from 1870 ( D ) decorated according to plans by Hermann Willebrand as the former Gymnasium Fridericianum Schwerin with central and two end pavilions and terracotta and clinker brick decorations in contrasting colors, as well as the former principal's residence and gym on Apothekerstraße; after 1948/49 Goethe-Gymnasium Schwerin , since 2013 Fachhochschule des Mittelstands (FHM) Schwerin
  • No. 13: 3-sch. Residential building ( D ) with mezzanine floor
  • No. 14: 3-sch. Residential building with offices ( D ) with mezzanine floor
  • No. 15: 3-sch. Residential building ( D ) with mezzanine floor
  • No. 16: 3-sch. Residential building ( D ) with mezzanine floor
  • No. 17: 3-sch. new house with offices from 1996
  • No. 18: 2-sch. clinkered historicizing villa ( D ) with square corner turrets and side gable risalit
  • No. 18a: 3-tier Baroque style house with practice ( D ), with two 4-storied. Gable risalits
  • No. 24: 2-sch. Residential house with a practice in the Wilhelminian style with a round corner tower
  • No. 26: 2-sch. Residential building with practice, with a round corner tower as in No. 24 ( D )
  • No. 27: 2-sch. historicizing house with offices ( D )
  • No. 28: 2-sch. Residential house ( D ) with the documentation u. memorial
  • No. 29: 3-sch. historicising residential and administrative building from 1894 ( D ) based on plans by Gustav Hamann (Schwerin); until 1941 as the house of the Kuetemeyersche Foundation and from 1942 to 2008 as the old registry office in Schwerin and from 2015 after renovation house of the Ayurveda Academy
  • No. 30: 3-sch. House in the Wilhelminian style ( D )
  • No. 31: 3-sch. Residential building with offices in the Wilhelminian style ( D )
  • No. 32: 3-sch. historicizing house ( D ) with corner bay window
  • No. 33 / corner of Schweinemarkt: 3-storey. historicizing house with corner bay window
Schliemann monument

Monuments, memorials

  • No. 1: bust monument made of marble for the composer Friedrich Wilhelm Kücken in the front garden, 1885 by Ludwig Brunow
  • Bust monument for Heinrich Schliemann, 1895 by Hugo Berwald (stolen), bronze replica by Bernd Streiter in 2012
  • Bronze sculpture of a group of sows with piglets at the pig market , 1995 by Hans Werner Könecke

  • No. 18

  • No. 18a

  • No. 24 + 26

  • No. 26 + 27

  • No. 29: registry office

  • No. 30 + 31

  • No. 32 + 33

  • Pig market

literature

  • Horst Ende , Walter Ohle : Schwerin. EA Seemann, Leipzig 1994, ISBN 3-363-00367-6 .
  • Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present. Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
  • Bernd Kasten and Jens-Uwe Rost: Schwerin. History of the city. Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 2005, ISBN 3-935749-38-4 .
  • Sabine Bock : Schwerin. The old town. Urban planning and housing stock in the 20th century. Thomas Helms Verlag , Schwerin 1996, ISBN 978-3-931185-08-4 .
  • Dieter Greve: Schwerin street names. Their origin and meaning. Ed .: State capital Schwerin, land registry and surveying office, Schwerin 2014, ISBN 3-9805165-5-5 .
  • Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006.

Web links

Commons : August-Bebel-Straße  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin

Coordinates: 53 ° 37 ′ 59.6 "  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 51.3"  E