Babiny I
| Babiny I | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Ústí nad Labem | ||||
| Municipality : | Malečov | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 36 ' N , 14 ° 8' E | ||||
| Height: | 550 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 403 27 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Litoměřice - Tašov | ||||
Babiny I (German Babina I , formerly Babina A ) is a district of the municipality of Malečov in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southeast of Ústí nad Labem and belongs to the Okres Ústí nad Labem .
geography
Babiny I is located in the right Elbe part of the Bohemian Central Uplands on the upper reaches of the Rytina brook. The Babinský vrch ( Babinaer Berg , 626 m) rises to the north, the Špičák (608 m) and Babínský vrch (551 m) to the east, the Vrchovina (676 m) in the southeast, the Vimperk ( Winterberg , 633 m) to the south-west the Kupa (634 m) and the Varhošť ( Aarhorst , 639 m), west of the Matrý (537 m) and in the north-west of the Kamenný vrch (656 m).
Neighboring towns are Tašov in the north, Ovčárna and Rýdeč in the northeast, Domky pod Trojhorou and Třebušín in the east, Staňkovice in the southeast, Lbín in the south, Vimperk and Kundratice in the southwest, Čeřeniště in the west and Němčí in the northwest.
history
The mountain village of Babina was probably founded at the end of the 12th century. It initially belonged to the Bohemian crown estates and then passed to the diocese of Prague . The first written mention took place in 1335 as property of the Augustinian monastery in Raudnitz . The order sold the village in 1399 to the knight Jan von Kamýk. In the 16th century, most of the village was attached to the Liebeschitz rule ; part of Babina belonged to the city of Leitmeritz . In 1630 the Leitmeritzer Jesuit College acquired the place. After the Jesuit ban of 1773, Babina was incorporated into a Bohemian chamber estate. In 1830 Babina consisted of 22 houses and had 125 mostly German-speaking residents. The pastor's location was Proboscht, the school was in Tschersing. The residents lived mainly from cattle breeding.
After the abolition of patrimonial Babina A / Babiny A formed from 1850 a political community in the Leitmeritz district administration. In 1869 Babina A had 170 inhabitants. In 1904 the Prague botanist Karel Domin pointed out the progressive destruction of the Babina orchid meadows by agriculture. In 1924 the municipality was officially named Babina I / Babiny I. Babina I had 144 inhabitants in 1930. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Aussig district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 122 inhabitants. In 1945 Babiny I returned to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . The repopulation of the mountain village did not succeed, in 1951 only 6 people lived in Babiny I. In 1950 Babiny I was incorporated into Čeřeniště and in 1961 it became a district of Tašov in Okres Ústí nad Labem . In 1980 Babiny I became part of a military training site and was closed as a district. At that time, the abandoned village was torn down. After the removal of the Litoměřice garrison and the training grounds, Babiny I became part of Malečov in 1999. In 2001 there were two houses in Babiny I. The place no longer has permanent residents.
Attractions
- The pilgrimage chapel of Maria Magdalena, northeast on the road from Tašov to Ovčárna, built in 1705 under Niklas von Klebelsberg. According to a legend, the first chapel is said to have been donated by Friedrich von Salhausen and his brother in 1580. The chapel, which stood in a wood, was restored in 2000.
- crucifix
- Babinské louky natural monument , the 41 hectare protected area with a population of the lily- leaved bell jar (Adenophora liliifolia) has existed since 1993
literature
- Jiří Kinský, Vitalij Marek, Petr Prášil, Jitka Volková: Litoměřicko na starých pohlednicích. = Leitmeritz and the surrounding area on old postcards. Baron, Hostivice 2005, ISBN 80-86914-06-2 .