Liběšice u Litoměřic

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Liběšice
Coat of arms of Liběšice
Liběšice u Litoměřic (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Ústecký kraj
District : Litoměřice
Area : 3223.8795 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 34 '  N , 14 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 34 '7 "  N , 14 ° 17' 27"  E
Height: 247  m nm
Residents : 1,530 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 411 45 - 412 01
License plate : U
traffic
Street: Litoměřice - Česká Lípa
Railway connection: Lovosice - Česká Lípa
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 15th
administration
Mayor : Alena Knobová (as of 2007)
Address: Liběšice 6
411 46 Liběšice u Litoměřic
Municipality number: 565121
Website : www.libesice.cz

Liběšice , German  Liebeschitz , is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located twelve kilometers northeast of Litoměřice in the Bohemian Central Uplands and belongs to the Okres Litoměřice .

geography

Liběšice is located south of the Sedlo in the headwaters of the Studený potok. Through Liběšice the state road 15 leads from Litoměřice to Úštěk ( Auscha ), which crosses in place with the 240 between Verneřice ( Wernstadt ) and Roudnice nad Labem ( Raudnitz ). Liběšice is located on the Lovosice - Česká Lípa railway line and has a train stop.

Neighboring towns are Trnobrany ( Trnobrand ) in the north, Zimoř ( Simmer ) in the northeast, Lhota ( Olhotta ) and Tetčiněves ( Tetschendorf ) in the east, Lada ( shop ) in the southeast, Břehoryje ( Brehor ) and Chotiněves ( Kuttendorf ) in the south, Horní Řepčice ( Ober Repsch ) in the southwest, Dolní Chobolice ( Nieder Koblitz ) in the west and Horní Chobolice ( Ober Koblitz ) in the northwest.

history

Liběšice was first mentioned in a document in 1057 when Duke Spytihněv II founded the collegiate chapter near St. Stephen in Litoměřice . In 1239 King Wenceslaus I left Liběšice to the Kladruby monastery . For the year 1282 a Protívec from Liběšice is documented as the owner of the fortified manor house on site. The lords of Ronow , who owned Liběšice since 1319, expanded it into a castle. During the Hussite Wars , Siegmund Wartenberg seized a small part of the village in Litaisch .

In 1457 the Ronow sold Liebeschitz to the Berka von Dubá , followed by Heinrich von Rabenstein and from 1487 to 1520 the Gutstein- Wrtba . After that it belonged to the Prague castle captain Karl Dubanský von Duban, who attached Pitschkowitz to the Liebeschitz rule. The Dubanský expanded the Liebeschitz to a great rule and had the castle rebuilt into a Renaissance chateau . In 1540 they regained their share of power from the Wartenberg. In 1571 the male line of the Dubanský died and the rule fell to their heirs. After the death of unmarried Anna Dubanská the legacy of 1617 was the family of the owner of the domain Auscha , Georg Wilhelm Sezimov of Sezimovo Ústí ( Alttabor ). Its property was confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain in 1620.

In 1621 Emperor Ferdinand II left the rule of Liebeschitz with Sezimov's confiscated estates Gießdorf, Tetschendorf, Wernstadt , Lewin and Rochow as well as part of the Auscha rule to the Prague Clementinum . The other part was given to the Leitmeritz Jesuits , from whom it also came to the Clementinum. As a result, the Liebeschitz rule extended from the northern foothills of the mountains to Raudnitz .

The residents of the village lived from growing hops and fruit. In addition, the Jesuits had a large tannery built, the products of which were delivered to the branches of the order in Paraguay . In 1679 the religious Bohuslav Balbin stayed in Liběšice. In 1680 there was a peasant uprising led by the judge Slabý-Fryč from Wrbitz . After the uprising was put down, famine and bubonic plague broke out. A chapel of St. Franz Xavier erected.

During the Austrian War of Succession , several mercenary troops plundered the estate in 1742. In the course of the Josephine reforms and the dissolution of the Jesuit order , their property was given to the religious fund in 1773. In 1838 the owner of Raudnitz, Ferdinand von Lobkowitz auf Enzowan, acquired the lords of Liebeschitz and Auscha.

After the abolition of patrimonial Liebeschitz formed an independent community. In 1871 the Lobkowitzs sold the castle and the property belonging to it to the Braunau textile industrialist Josef von Schroll . In 1873 he had the castle converted into a family residence. In 1898 the place received a railway connection with the start of train traffic on the North Bohemian Transversal Railway. On January 31, 1909, Liebeschitz was promoted to market by Emperor Franz Joseph I. 1930 the place had 770 inhabitants, of which 738 were Germans. After the end of the Second World War, the German residents were expelled and the industrial family Schroll was expropriated by Czechoslovakia . An orphanage was built in the castle building in 1945, Greek civil war refugees and children from North Korea found accommodation, eventually it housed an old people's home and the building began to deteriorate. In 1985 the castle was used as a state institution for the mentally handicapped.

Community structure

The community Liběšice consists of the districts Dolní Chobolice ( Nieder Koblitz ), Dolní Nezly ( Nieder Nösel ), Dolní Řepčice ( Nieder Repsch ), Horní Chobolice ( Ober Koblitz ), Horní Nezly ( Ober Nösel ), Jeleč ( Geltschhäusel ), Klokoč ( Klokotschhäusel) ), Lhotsko ( Hutzke ), Liběšice ( Liebeschitz ), Mladé ( Mladey ), Nová Vesnička ( Neuhäusel ), Soběnice ( Sobenitz ), Srdov ( Zierde ), Trnobrany ( Trnobrand ) and Zimoř ( Simmer ). Basic settlement units are Dolní Chobolice, Dolní Nezly, Dolní Řepčice, Horní Chobolice, Horní Nezly, Jeleč, Klokoč, Lhotsko, Liběšice, Mladé, Soběnice, Srdov, Trnobrany and Zimoř.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Dolní Chobolice, Horní Chobolice, Horní Nezly, Liběšice u Litoměřic, Mladé, Soběnice, Srdov, Trnobrany and Zimoř.

Attractions

Liběšice Castle / Liebeschitz
  • Liběšice chateau with the chateau chapel of St. Alois was created between 1738 and 1752 according to plans by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer . It is surrounded by a park with an orangery.
  • The parish church Mariae Himmelfahrt was built in 1813–1816. The tower dates from 1589
  • Plague cemetery with cemetery chapel of St. Franz Xavier, probably built by Octavio Broggio in 1687
  • Statue of St. Sebastian
  • Chapel in Dolní Chobolice, built in 1855
  • Chapel in Dolní Řepčice
  • Chapel of St. Josef on the Hradec near Lhotsko, built in 1881 as a mausoleum for the Schroll family
  • Baroque church of St. Peter and Paul in Soběnice, built 1693–1698 by Giulio Broggio
  • Scrap wood and half-timbered buildings

Sons and daughters of the church

  • Hroznata , the saint, probably comes from Soběnice, in a script from 1197 he was named as the owner of the place and Soběnice was his seat at that time

Web links

Commons : Liběšice (Litoměřice District)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/565121/Libesice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/565121/Obec-Libesice
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/565121/Obec-Libesice
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/565121/Obec-Libesice