Malé Žernoseky
| Malé Žernoseky | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Litoměřice | ||||
| Area : | 331.8504 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 32 ' N , 14 ° 3' E | ||||
| Height: | 159 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 719 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 410 02 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Liška (as of 2007) | ||||
| Address: | Zahradní 245 410 02 Lovosice |
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| Municipality number: | 565245 | ||||
| Website : | www.malezernoseky.cz | ||||
Malé Žernoseky (German Klein Zernosek , previously also Klein Tschernosek and Klein Czernosek ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located in Okres Litoměřice in Ústecký kraj .
Geographical location
The place is located directly on the Elbe in the Bohemian Central Mountains at the foot of the Lobosch .
history
It was first mentioned in documents in 1276. A Bojslav z Ujezd was named as the landlord. In 1348 Charles IV confirmed to the Altzella monks, among other things, the possession of Klein Tschernosek, here called sonesek . In 1757–1760, numerous people died from epidemics. In 1787, Klein Tschernosek belonged to the Lobositz rule and has 38 houses. There was a grinding mill and a yard . In 1833 there was a school of its own in town, and a new elementary school was built by 1891 . In 1921, the Meierhof was taken over from the expropriated Lobositz estate by a Czech state administrator. The aim was to change the language situation in the place decisively.
The place was known for its fruit and wine growing. The Weinhaus Nordtirol was a popular excursion destination. From there there was a good view of Milleschauer , the Wopparner Valley , the Lobosch, the Hasenburg , Georgsberg , Radebeule , the Kamýk Castle , the Dreikreuzberg and Aarhorst . From 1938 to 1945 the place was in the district of Leitmeritz . After the Second World War, the German residents were expelled . In 2006 there were 744 residents in the village.
traffic
Malé Žernoseky lies on the railway line Děčín - Podmoklí - Ústí nad Labem - Prague (formerly kk Northern State Railway , left Elbe main line).
The state road I / 30 from Aussig to Lobositz also leads past Klein Tschernosek.
Population development
The population of the conveniently located town rose sharply between the two world wars of the 20th century. In 1880 the place had 355 exclusively German residents, in 1910 there were 390, of which about 90% were German residents. In 1930 the population increased to 1029 people. The Czech share of the population had increased even faster and made up the slim majority with around 51%.
swell
- Wilfried Brosche: Leitmeritz and the Bohemian Central Mountains. A home book about the Leitmeritz district in Bohemia, including the judicial districts Leitmeritz, Lobositz, Auscha and Wegstädtl. Stuttgart 1970.
