Cup swords

Cup swords
	Cypella herbertii , illustration
Systematics
Subdivision :	Seed plants (Spermatophytina)
Class :	Bedecktsamer (Magnoliopsida)
	Monocots
Order :	Asparagales (Asparagales)
Family :	Iris family (Iridaceae)
Genre :	Cup swords
Scientific name
	Cypella
	Herb.

Cypella ( Cypella ) is a plant genus in the family of the Iridaceae (Iridaceae).

description

Beaker sword species are perennial herbaceous plants that reach a stature height of about 50 centimeters. As persistence organs, they form onion-like tubers. Their basal sheets are linear to lanceolate-linear and folded. The simple or branched stems are cylindrical in cross-section, with a few small leaves on them .

The flowers are either as umbels or as terminal individual flowers. The bracts are not overgrown and of different shapes and sizes: the three leaves of the outer circle of petals are obovate and spread out, those of the inner are upright, are considerably smaller and narrower and are curled up from the tips. The pen may be irregularly lobed, winged or branched and rise above the dust bag .

The fruit is an elongated to almost round capsule with several flat, brown seeds.

distribution

The cup swords are common in tropical to subtropical South America from Bolivia and Peru to Argentina.

Systematics

Cypella herbertii

Within the iris family, the cup swords are placed in the tribe Tigrideae of the subfamily Iridoideae.

The genus Cypella was first described by William Herbert in 1826 . It consists of around 38 species:

Cypella alonsoana Deble & FSAlves : The species first described in 2017 occurs in Uruguay.
Cypella amambaica Ravenna : The home is Paraguay.
Cypella aquatilis Ravenna , origin: southern Brazil.
Cypella armosa Ravenna : The home is Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay.
Cypella aurinegra Deble & Andrès González : This was first described in 2015 from eastern Uruguay.
Cypella boliviana Huaylla : It occurs only in Bolivia.
Cypella brasiliensis (Baker) Roitman & JACastillo : It occurs in southern Brazil.
Cypella catharinensis Ravenna : It occurs only in the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil.
Cypella craterantha Ravenna : It occurs only in Cajamarca in Peru.
Cypella crenata (Vell.) Ravenna : It occurs in the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais and São Paolo.
Cypella curuzupensis Ravenna : The home is Paraguay.
Cypella discolor Ravenna : The home is southern Brazil.
Cypella elegans Speg. : It occurs only in the Argentine province of Jujuy .
Cypella exilis Ravenna (Syn .: Cypella amplimaculata Chauveau & L.Eggers ): The home is southern Brazil and Uruguay.
Cypella fucata Ravenna : The home is southern Brazil, northeastern Uruguay and Argentina.
Cypella geniculata (Klatt) Ravenna : The home is Brazil.
Cypella gloriana Deble & FSAlves : The species first described in 2015 occurs in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.
Cypella guttata Deble & FSAlves : This species, first described in 2015, occurs from the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul to northern Uruguay.
Cypella hauthalii (Kuntze) RCFoster : There are three subspecies:
- Cypella hauthalii (Kuntze) RCFoster subsp. hauthalii : It occurs from Paraguay to Argentina.
- Cypella hauthalii subsp. minuticristata Chauveau & L.Eggers : It occurs only in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.
- Cypella hauthalii subsp. opalina Ravenna : It occurs in the Argentine province of Corrientes.
Cypella herbertii (Lindl.) Herb. There are four subspecies:
- Cypella herbertii subsp. brevicristata Ravenna : It occurs in Uruguay.
- Cypella herbertii (Lindl.) Herb. subsp. herbertii : It occurs from southern Brazil to northeastern Argentina.
- Cypella herbertii subsp. reflexa Ravenna : It occurs in Argentina.
- Cypella herbertii subsp. wolffhuegelii (Hauman) Ravenna : It occurs in Argentina.
Cypella laeta Ravenna (Syn .: Cypella yatayphila Ravenna ): It occurs in northeast Argentina and Uruguay.
Cypella lapidosa Ravenna (Syn .: Cypella altouruguaya Chauveau & L.Eggers ): It occurs in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul and in the Argentine provinces of Corrientes and Misiones.
Cypella laxa Ravenna : It occurs only in southern Brazil.
Cypella luteogibbosa Deble : It occurs only in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul .
Cypella magnicristata Deble : It occurs only in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.
Cypella mandonii Rusby : The home is Bolivia.
Cypella oreophila Speg. : The homeland is northwest Argentina and southern Bolivia.
Cypella osteniana Beauverd : It is native to Uruguay.
Cypella pabstiana Ravenna : It occurs only in the Brazilian state of Paraná .
Cypella pusilla (Link & Otto) Benth. & Hook.f. ex BDJacks. : The home is southern Brazil.
Cypella ravenniana Deble & FSAlves : It occurs from the western and northwestern state of Rio Grande do Sul to the Argentine provinces of northeast Corrientes and southern Misiones.
Cypella rivularis Chauveau & L.Eggers : The species first described in 2014 occurs in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.
Cypella suffusa Ravenna : It occurs only in the Argentine province of Misiones.
Cypella trimontina Ravenna : It occurs only in the Argentine province of Corrientes.
Cypella uliginosa Deble & FSAlves : The species first described in 2015 occurs in north-eastern Argentina.
Cypella unguiculata (Baker) Roitman & JACastillo : The home is Brazil and northern Uruguay.

No longer belongs to the genus Cypella :

Blue cup sword ( Cypella coelestis (Lehm.) Diels → Phalocallis coelestis (Lehm.) Ravenna )

proof

literature

Hans Simon (Ed.): The free-range ornamental shrubs. Manual and lexicon of garden perennials . Founded by Leo Jelitto, Wilhelm Schacht. 5th completely revised edition. tape 1 : A-H . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2002, ISBN 3-8001-3265-6 , pp. 264-265 .
Walter Erhardt , Erich Götz, Nils Bödeker, Siegmund Seybold: The great pikeperch. Encyclopedia of Plant Names. Volume 2. Types and varieties. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7 .

Individual evidence

^ J. Francis Macbride: Flora of Peru. Volume 13, Part 1, No. 3. In: Publication. Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series. Volume 363, 1936, pp. 716-717, digitized .
^ Peter Goldblatt: Phylogeny and classification of Iridaceae. In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Volume 77, No. 4, 1990, pp. 607-627, digitized .
^ William Herbert: Tigridia Herberti, supra No. 2599. In: Curtis's botanical magazine. Volume 53, 1826, based on Plate 2637, digitized .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap Rafaël Govaerts (ed.): Cypella. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved July 25, 2018.

Web links

Commons : Cypella - collection of images, videos and audio files

[FlPeru-1] J. Francis Macbride: Flora of Peru. Volume 13, Part 1, No. 3. In: Publication. Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series. Volume 363, 1936, pp. 716-717, digitized .

[Goldblatt90-2] Peter Goldblatt: Phylogeny and classification of Iridaceae. In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Volume 77, No. 4, 1990, pp. 607-627, digitized .

[Herbert-3] William Herbert: Tigridia Herberti, supra No. 2599. In: Curtis's botanical magazine. Volume 53, 1826, based on Plate 2637, digitized .

[WCSP-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap Rafaël Govaerts (ed.): Cypella. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved July 25, 2018.