Benjamin Schmolck
Benjamin Schmolck ( Schmolke ) (* 21st December 1672 in Brauchitschdorf the Duchy of Legnica , † 12. February 1737 in Schweidnitz ) was a German church hymn writer of the baroque .
Life
Benjamin Schmolck, son of pastor Martin Schmolck, attended high school in Liegnitz and was enrolled in the theological faculty in Leipzig in 1693 . During this time he began to emerge poetically and received the title of imperial poeta laureatus as a student . After completing his studies in 1697, he helped his father in Brauchitschdorf until he was appointed as a deacon at the Schweidnitzer Friedenskirche in 1702 . Here he spent the rest of his life, from 1714 as chief pastor and court preacher . At the same time he taught at the Gnadenschule, where the poet Johann Christian Günther was one of his students. Because of his close proximity to the famous North German preacher, Schmolck was also called the "Silesian Rist ".
The cantatas he wrote, Das Saiten-Spiel des Hertzens , appeared in multiple editions and was set to music by various composers, including Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel and Johann Friedrich Fasch . Schmolck composed a total of 1183 songs, some of which are still sung today, e.g. B. Open the beautiful gate for me ( EG 166), Jesus should be the watchword (EG 62), Decorate the feast with May (EG 135), Dearest Jesus, we are here to live your words (EG 206) and Lord, hear, Lord, hear (EG 423). His books of edification and prayer are widespread and have been reissued. Theologically they can be assigned to Lutheran orthodoxy .
Remembrance day
February 11 in the Evangelical Name Calendar .
Works
- The Merry Sabbath / In the Silence of Zion Celebrated with Holy Songs / Along with an appendix Daily morning and evening church, confession, penance and communion devotions . Liebig; Reimann, Jauer; Schweidnitz 1712 ( digitized version and full text in the German text archive ).
- The string play of the heart, On the Lord's Day, or Sunday and festival daily cantatas: Along with some other songs . Breßlau / Liegnitz 1720.
- The sinner who appears repentant before his God, as if he wants to appear as a worthy guest at Jesus' mercy table, he should prepare himself for confession as well as for the use of Holy Communion, or select penance, confession and communion devotions, which are added The seven penitential psalms, along with the divinely sanctified daily mornings and evening devotions , Zwickau 1730.
- All consolation and witty writings, so comfortably collected together at the request of special lovers, and with a preface from Mr. Auctori's life and writings , Tübingen 1740.
- God-sanctified morning and evening devotions. Together with his description of life promoted to print by Friedrich Roth-Scholtzen ; nunmehro but increased with a new preface and edifying weather prayers , Nuremberg 1754.
Literature (selection)
- Christian Friedrich David Erdmann : Schmolck, Benjamin . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 32, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1891, pp. 53-58.
- Karl Kobe: Benjamin Schmolck, the Silesian song writer. Stuttgart 1907.
- Rudolf Nicolai: Benjamin Schmolck. Liegnitz 1909
- Alwin Binder , Heinrich Richartz : Lyric Analysis. Instructions and demonstrations using poems by Benjamin Schmolck, Frank Wedekind and Günter Eich . Frankfurt am Main 1984.
- Alwin Binder: “The last, the best”. About an artistic hymn by Benjamin Schmolck (1672–1737).
- Georg Braungart : edifying purpose and poetic claim: Benjamin Schmolck's preface apologetics. In: Religion and Religiosity in the Baroque Age. Vol. 2nd ed. By Dieter Breuer. Harrasowitz Wiesbaden 1995, pp. 487-502.
- Georg Braungart: Benjamin Schmolck (1672–1737) - The spiritual song between poetry and edification. In: Schweidnitz through the ages. Edited by Werner Bein and Ulrich Schmilewski. Bergstadtverlag Wilhelm Gottlieb Korn, Würzburg 1990, pp. 203–212.
- Sigrid Fillies-Reuter: Schmolck, Benjamin. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 9, Bautz, Herzberg 1995, ISBN 3-88309-058-1 , Sp. 504-506.
- Stephan Aderhold: The cantata texts by Benjamin Schmolck (1672-1737). Edition and setting history. / Teksty kantat Benjamina Schmolcka (1672-1737). Edycja i historia opracowania muzycznego. Świdnica 2018.
List of works and references
- Gerhard Dünnhaupt : Benjamin Schmolck. In: Personalbibliographien zu den Druck des Barock , Vol. 5. Hiersemann, Stuttgart 1991, ISBN 3-7772-9133-1 , pp. 3661-3685.
Individual evidence
Web links
- Literature by and about Benjamin Schmolck in the catalog of the German National Library
- Works by and about Benjamin Schmolck in the German Digital Library
- Benjamin Schmolck: Spiritual wandering staff of the Sionite pilgrim. Leipzig 1722. Fully digitized in the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania digital library
- Selection of lyrics by Benjamin Schmolck
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Schmolck, Benjamin |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Schmolke, Benjamin |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Hymn poet |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 21, 1672 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Brauchitschdorf , Duchy of Liegnitz |
DATE OF DEATH | February 12, 1737 |
Place of death | Schweidnitz |