Commercial and commercial school in the Lößnitz towns
The building of the commercial and commercial school of the Lößnitzortschaften is in the Serkowitz district of the Saxon city of Radebeul , at 58 Strasse des Friedens . Today there is the Radebeul Vocational School Center , a school center with several vocational schools .
description
The listed school building is a three-story building on a basement floor , covered with a gently sloping mansard roof . In the middle of the thirteen-axis street front is a seven-axis risalit with the entrance portal. The arched door is flanked by two double pillars on which there are groups of figures. There is a decorated keystone above the skylight of the entrance door. Above the door, at the level of the groups of figures, there is the inscription "Commercial / and / Commercial / school / der / Lössnitz- / ortschaften". Above it, at the height of the windows on the first floor and as large as one of these windows, a cartouche of crests was attached, which refers to Hermes as the god of trade and commerce. Above the second floor, the central projection is closed by a triangular gable, the gable field of which shows the relief of a sailing ship, accompanied on both sides by cornucopia. The date 1922 is applied to a sail .
On the back of the building, the two-storey extension connects to the right. This is completed by a gently sloping hipped roof.
Although both are plastered buildings with artificial stone elements, the extension, which was built seven years later, seems more influenced by the modern age by emphasizing the horizontal in the design of the windows.
The enclosure of the land before the main structure is made by Staketenzaunfelder between embossed sandstones. The entrance portal is accessed through a lattice gate between sandstone pillars with spherical attachments.
history
The elementary school law enacted on April 26, 1873 stipulated that initially male young people between the ages of 14 and 17 had to attend a public advanced training school in parallel to an apprenticeship. In the loessnitz localities these were affiliated with the elementary schools ; Usually there were three hours of business lessons on Sundays. At the beginning of the 1880s, on the initiative of the local trade associations, in Kötzschenbroda and in Alt-Radebeul, further vocational training schools were set up, which were geared towards vocational training . In 1898, and again in 1908, there was an unsuccessful attempt to concentrate commercial training in a joint institution for the entire Lößnitz area.
Kötzschenbroda vocational school
The western Lößnitz communities of Kötzschenbroda, Niederlößnitz, Naundorf and Zitzschewig merged in 1919 to form a further education school association. The association school was initially housed in the side wing of the third Kötzschenbroda primary school building at today's Hermann-Ilgen-Strasse 35 (today's Kötzschenbroda secondary school ). This school building was converted into a vocational school in Kötzschenbroda between 1926 and 1929 and an additional floor was added.
In addition to the industrial, commercial and housekeeping departments, the Kötzschenbrodaer orchestra and musician school of concertmaster Wilhelm Laudel (1881-1964) was affiliated in 1927 .
Towards the end of the Second World War the school building was used for other purposes and the previous vocational school in Kötzschenbroda remained closed due to the merger with Radebeul. In the future, the students also went to the Radebeul School, and the school building continued to be used as a school.
Commercial and commercial school in the Lößnitz towns
In 1911, the commercial advanced training school in Radebeul was the first in the Lößnitz to be converted into a commercial school , including full-time teachers and a larger number of lessons. In the following year, girls were also taught there. The department for commercial apprentices established in 1909 was upgraded to a trade and business school in 1918 . This was taken over in 1919 by the communal school of the Radebeul community and in 1920 by a community association.
At the same time, the simple advanced training schools of this community association (Radebeul, Oberlößnitz, Wahnsdorf, Boxdorf, Dippelsdorf and Reichenberg) together with the girls' advanced training school established in 1919 formed a school association, which was also placed under the management of the director of the trade school.
In July 1921, the community association submitted a building application for the construction of a new commercial and commercial school building to the responsible administrative authority of Dresden-Neustadt for the commercial and commercial school of the Lößnitz localities . The design came from the architects Gebrüder Kießling , who were to take over the construction management together with the site inspector Otto Faber. The statics of the reinforced concrete work was calculated by Johann Odorico, and Alwin Höhne was the contractor . After the building permit had been granted in August, the completion report for the structural work took place in November 1921. The approval for use was granted in August 1922. In addition to classrooms, the building also housed modern training workshops and specialist cabinets.
At the end of January 1929, the Vocational School Association , which included the town of Radebeul and the communities of Oberlößnitz, Wahnsdorf, Boxdorf, Dippelsdorf-Buchholz, Moritzburg and Reichenberg, applied to the Radebeul city council for an extension that had also been designed by the Kießling brothers. This time Johannes Eisold was to take over the execution , who completed the construction company in December 1929.
Towards the end of the Second World War, the building was used for other purposes. After the war, the building served as a town hall and a place for cultural events for several years.
In 1949 the school was reopened as the Radebeul Commercial Vocational School . After the GDR changed its vocational training system, the school served as a vocational school for the Planeta printing press plant from 1970 .
Vocational school center Radebeul
After the fall of the Wall, in 1990, the vocational schools of Planeta, Mikromat and the Dresden Medicines Works were merged, resulting in the Radebeul Vocational School Center . The school center was under the Dresden-Land district until 1996 ; attached was a vocational high school specializing in technology. From 1996 the school is run by the district of Meißen .
Today the BSZ also abbreviated institution includes a technical college business and management (degree: college entrance ), a vocational school sector and vocational schools of business administration, chemistry, physics and biology. The vocational preparation year can be completed in the fields of economics and chemistry . An additional qualifications that can European Computer Driving License ( European Computer Driving License ) and the KMK certificate Foreign languages in VET be purchased. In 2001 about 1150 students attended the BSZ.
In 1996/1997, a large supplementary school building was built by the architect Ulf Zimmermann on the south-eastern part of the property, where Pestalozzi and Steinbachstraße meet . In 1997 it was awarded the Radebeul Builders Prize.
literature
- Vocational schools. In: Frank Andert (Red.): Stadtlexikon Radebeul . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 21-23 .
- Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 35 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been located in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
- ^ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 1997. Category: New building, 2nd place In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on December 2, 2012 .
Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 17 ″ N , 13 ° 39 ′ 44 ″ E