Białołęka (Pęcław)
| Białołęka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Głogów | ||
| Gmina : | Pęcław | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 39 ' N , 16 ° 13' E | ||
| Residents : | 337 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 67-221 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 76 | ||
| License plate : | DGL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Głogów - Leszkowice | ||
Białołęka ( German Weißholz , formerly Weisholz ) is a village in the rural community Pęcław ( Putschlau ) in the powiat Głogowski ( Glogau district ) of the Polish Voivodeship of Lower Silesia .
Geographical location
The village is located south of the Oder in Lower Silesia , about three kilometers west of the municipality seat Pęcław ( Putschlau ) and ten kilometers east of the city of Głogów ( Glogau ).
history
For centuries, the village of Weisholz was a noble manor village that belonged to the landowner. In the 15th century, the Kottwitz family owned Weissholz. In 1553 Fabian von Kottwitz († 1564) is named as the owner of the estate. Another Fabian von Kottwitz auf Weisholz, who had moved into the University of Marburg in July 1596 and who later gained respect as a scholar and traveler, died prematurely in 1622, according to others in 1621.
Under the name Weißholz, the village belonged to the district of Glogau in the administrative district of Liegnitz in the province of Silesia in the German Empire until 1945 .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . A short time later, Weißholz was placed under Polish administration. In the following years the villagers were expelled and replaced by Poles.
Population up to 1945
- 1933: 319
- 1939: 320
Parish until 1945
Shortly after the Reformation, the villagers converted to Protestantism, which was partly due to the fact that the owner of the village, Fabian von Kottwitz, was Protestant. First the Protestant churches in the neighboring parishes were visited. Then between 1610 and 1614 a Herr von Schweinitz had a solid village church built throughout in Weisholz, for which Emperor Rudolf II had given him permission (under the name Hof-Kapelle ). Weißholz was the seat of a parish , to which around a dozen villages with a total of over 1,700 souls belonged around the middle of the 19th century. The church had an organ for which the parishioners had collected 300 Reichstaler .
literature
- Siegismund Justus Ehrhardt : Presbyterology of Evangelical Silesia . Volume 3: Protestant church and preacher history of the city and the principality of Gros-Glogau . Liegnitz 1783, pp. 236-242.
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 6, 2017
- ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Preussisches Adels-Lexicon . Volume 3, Leipzig 1843, p. 164.
- ↑ a b Ehrhardt (1783), pp. 236–242.
- ↑ Friedrich Schultze: Abraham von Bibran, his study, his travels, his correspondence . Liegnitz 1838, p. Xv.
- ^ Continuation of the General Historical Lexici . Volume 2, 1740, p. 764, left column.
- ^ Johann Sinapius : Silesian Curiosities . Volume 1, Leipzig 1720, p. 542, right column.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. glogau.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Friedrich Gottlob Eduard Anders: Statistics of the Evangelical Church in Silesia . Glogau 1848, pp. 385-386.