Panel
A picture board is a compilation of individual pictures on a page. It can be (colored) drawings , but also grouped photos . Picture boards are used for teaching and illustration . Picture boards are usually themed. You can find them in reference works such as encyclopedias , technical lexica , picture dictionaries and identification books . They allow a quick assignment of words and pictures and an identification of objects, animals , plants and other objects and thus a simplified determination of their names .
History and use
Picture boards were and are often designed for encyclopedias . Image tables can also be found in many specialist dictionaries, e.g. B. on medical topics such as anatomy . If a reference work consists almost exclusively of picture tables, one usually speaks of a picture atlas . Sometimes the picture panels can be found in encyclopedias directly with the corresponding key word such as mushrooms or animals of Australia , sometimes several picture panels are concentrated either in the middle or at the end of a work. Some multi-volume encyclopedias also have a separate or even several volumes of illustrations, e.g. B. the Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (1751–1772). One illustration that almost every encyclopedia contains is the list of national flags .
Another field of picture boards are the (partly multilingual) picture dictionaries , where picture boards designed according to topics make it easier to find (foreign-language) names for objects. The first German picture dictionaries were published in 1935: Der Große Duden . Picture dictionary of the German language , Verlag Bibliographisches Institut AG in Leipzig, and Der Sprach-Brockhaus. German picture dictionary for everyone , Verlag FA Brockhaus , also from Leipzig.
Traditionally, picture tables can also be found in identification books , e.g. B. for plant identification such as What is blooming there? or the designation of animals such as What is flying there?
In some cases, picture boards are printed in the form of posters and large display boards , which are then displayed in corridors, classrooms or training rooms for training and information purposes.
Selection of reference works that contain picture panels
- Hans von Gersdorff : field book of the Wundarzney . Strasbourg 1517.
- Maria Sibylla Merian : Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium . Amsterdam 1705.
- Albert Seba : The Thesaurus . 1734-1765.
- Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers . 1751–1772, with eleven volumes of illustrations on around 7,000 pages.
- Encyclopédie d'Yverdon . 1770–1780, with ten volumes of illustrations.
- Meyers Konversations-Lexikon . 4th edition, Leipzig 1885–90.
- Friedrich Eduard Bilz : The new natural healing method. Textbook and reference book for natural healing and health care . Verlag FE Bilz, Dresden Radebeul 1894 20th edition.
- Ernst Haeckel : Art Forms of Nature . 1899 to 1904.
- Lexicon of all technology . 2nd edition, 8 volumes, 1904–1910.
- Meyer's Blitz-Lexikon . Edition 1932, with 71 partly multicolored plates.
- August Oetker : Product lexicon . Bielefeld, 10th edition, 1969, with 24 plates.
- Insight on the Scriptures . 1990–92, Bible lexicon with 4 × 16 pages each in 2 volumes
- The great bible atlas . London 1998.
- Lexicon of Biology . Spectrum Academic Publishing House, 2004, more than 400 mostly multicolored plates
- Duden - Picture Dictionary German as a Foreign Language . As things are called . 415 color plates with around 30,000 terms; extensive alphabetical index, 1st edition, 2005
See also
Picture panels in Wikipedia
Individual evidence
- ↑ What is blooming there? Wild flowering plants of Central Europe , Kosmos, 57th edition, 2005
- ↑ What is flying there? The classic: All bird species in Europe in 1,700 color images , Kosmos, 2006
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from September 19, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed September 6, 2008