Bisphenols

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Bisphenols are a group of chemical compounds that carry two (therefore “ bi ” or “ bis ”) hydroxyphenyl groups (“ phenol ”). Bisphenol is thus a common name. The following letters mostly refer to one of the starting materials . Colloquially, the best-known representative of this group, bisphenol A, is simply called "bisphenol".

construction

Most of the representatives are derived from di- or triphenylmethane and have a central carbon atom. Bisphenol S, P and M are the exceptions: bisphenol S has a central S chwefel atom to which bisphenols M and P are compounds with a central benzene ring to which in m eta - or p ara position two alkyl phenols are linked .

Representative

Surname structure CAS number Educts (partly formal) IUPAC name (synonyms)
Bisphenol A. Bisphenol A. 80-05-7 phenol acetone 4,4 '- (1-methylethylidene) bisphenol

2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane

Bisphenol AF Bisphenol AF 1478-61-1 phenol Hexafluoroacetone 4,4 '- [2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (trifluoromethyl) ethylidenyl] bisphenol

2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane

Bisphenol AP Bisphenol AP 1571-75-1 phenol Acetophenone 4,4 '- (1-phenylethylidene) bisphenol

1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylethane

Bisphenol B Bisphenol B 77-40-7 phenol Butanone 4,4 '- (1-methylpropylidene) bisphenol

2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane

Bisphenol BP Bisphenol BP 1844-01-5 phenol Benzophenone 4,4 ′ - (diphenylmethylene) bisphenol

Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane; Bisphenol DP

Bisphenol C Bisphenol C 79-97-0 o -Cresol acetone 4,4 ′ - (1-methylethylidene) bis (2-methylphenol)

2,2-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane

Bisphenol E. Bisphenol E. 2081-08-5 phenol acetaldehyde 4,4'-ethylidene bisphenol

1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane

Bisphenol F Bisphenol F 620-92-8 phenol formaldehyde 4,4'-methylenebisphenol

Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane

Bisphenol FL Bisphenol FL 3236-71-3 phenol Fluorenone 4,4 '- (9 H -fluoren-9-ylidene) bisphenol

9,9-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene

Bisphenol G Bisphenol G 127-54-8 2-isopropylphenol acetone 4,4 ′ - (1-methylethylidene) bis [2- (1-methylethyl) phenol]

2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-isopropyl-phenyl) propane

Bisphenol M Bisphenol M 13595-25-0 phenol 4,4 '- [1,3-phenylenebis (1-methylethylidene)] bisphenol

1,3-bis (2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-propyl) benzene

Bisphenol P Bisphenol P 2167-51-3 phenol 4,4 '- [1,4-phenylenebis (1-methylethylidene)] bisphenol

1,4-bis [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-propyl] benzene

Bisphenol PH Bisphenol PH 24038-68-4 2-phenylphenol acetone 5,5 ′ ′ - (1-methylethylidene) bis ([1,1′-biphenyl] -2-ol)

2,2- {5,5'-bis [1,1 '- (biphenyl) -2-ol]} propane

Bisphenol S. Bisphenol S. 80-09-1 phenol Sulfur trioxide 4,4'-sulfonyl bisphenol

Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone

Bisphenol TMC Bisphenol TMC 129188-99-4 phenol 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone 4,4 '- (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylidene) bisphenol

1,1-bis (4-hydroyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane

Bisphenol Z Bisphenol Z 843-55-0 phenol Cyclohexanone 4,4'-cyclohexylidenebisphenol

1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. External identifiers of or database links for Bisphenol AP : CAS number: 1571-75-1, EC number: 433-130-5, ECHA InfoCard: 100.103.138 , GESTIS substance database : 531584 , PubChem : 623849 , ChemSpider : 541979 , Wikidata : Q15726110 .
  2. External identifiers or database links for bisphenol BP : CAS number: 1844-01-5, EC number: 679-999-6, ECHA InfoCard: 100.204.942 , PubChem : 232881 , ChemSpider : 203015 , Wikidata : Q65621757 .
  3. External identifiers or database links for bisphenol C : CAS number: 79-97-0, EC number: 201-240-0, ECHA InfoCard: 100.001.128 , PubChem : 6620 , ChemSpider : 6368 , Wikidata : Q9658055 .
  4. External identifiers or database links for Bisphenol G : CAS number: 127-54-8, EC number: 678-196-8, ECHA InfoCard: 100.203.269 , PubChem : 228537 , ChemSpider : 198910 , Wikidata : Q65621758 .
  5. External identifiers or database links for Bisphenol M : CAS number: 13595-25-0, EC number: 428-970-4, ECHA InfoCard: 100.102.734 , GESTIS substance database : 536046 , PubChem : 3292100 , ChemSpider : 2540817 , Wikidata : Q65643372 .
  6. External identifiers or database links for Bisphenol P : CAS number: 2167-51-3, EC number: 606-820-0, ECHA InfoCard: 100.125.643 , PubChem : 630355 , ChemSpider : 547401 , Wikidata : Q65643375 .
  7. External identifiers or database links for bisphenol PH : CAS number: 24038-68-4, EC number: 678-197-3, ECHA InfoCard: 100.203.270 , PubChem : 13059052 , ChemSpider : 10633445 , Wikidata : Q65643376 .
  8. External identifiers or database links for Bisphenol TMC : CAS number: 129188-99-4, EC number: 603-320-4, ECHA InfoCard: 100.123.958 , PubChem : 4134035 , ChemSpider : 3346809 , Wikidata : Q65619821 .