Boguszowice (Cieszyn)
| Boguszowice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Cieszyn | ||
| Gmina : | Cieszyn | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 46 ' N , 18 ° 37' E | ||
| Residents : | 361 (1997) | ||
| Postal code : | 43-400 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 33 | ||
| License plate : | SCI | ||
Boguszowice ( German Boguschowitz , formerly Bohusdorf ) is a district of Cieszyn in the powiat Cieszyński of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Boguszowice is located on the right bank of the Olsa River in the Silesian Foothills ( Pogórze Śląskie ) , about two kilometers north of the city center.
In 1910 the village had an area of 173 hectares . Neighboring towns: Marklowice in the north, Kalembice and Pastwiska in the east and Mała Łąka (Small Meadow) in the south. Boguszowice borders the Czech Republic ( Chotěbuz ) in the west .
Location of Boguszowice in Cieszyn
history
On January 31, 1290, the knight Bogusius (Bogusz) received 10 Franconian leases from Duke Mesko I. for the establishment of a new village Bogusovici (Que nobis fidelis noster Bogusius exhibuit diligenter, liberatem decem mansorum franconicorum sitorum prope Tessyn) . This document is considered to be the first in which Duke Mesko signed with the title Duke of Teschen ; So the Duchy of Teschen had emerged shortly before (see Polish particularism ). Around 1305 the village was not mentioned in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (Tithe Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ). It was first mentioned in a document in 1388 as a place with full rights in the sentence in dem dorfe und gute zu Boguschowicz , when it was sold by two knights Jaśko and Janusz von Ogrodzona to Bielik from Kornice and his mother Juta . Later the place was mentioned as Bogussowicz (1443), Bohusdorff (1443), Bohussowicze (1471), Bohussowicz (1592). The name is patronymically derived from the first name Bogusz (≤ Bogumił, Bogusław) with the typical patronymic word ending - (ow) ice.
Since 1327 the Duchy of Teschen formed a feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy .
After the abolition of patrimonial it became a district of the municipality Pastwiska in Austrian Silesia , district Teschen and judicial district Teschen from 1850 . In 1900 Boguszowice had 37 houses with 359 inhabitants, of which 339 (94.4%) Polish-speaking, 15 (4.2%) German-speaking, 2 (0.6%) Czech-speaking, 283 (78.8%) Roman Catholic, 66 (18.4%) Protestant, 10 (2.8%) Israelite. In 1910 there were 48 houses with 464 inhabitants, of which 438 (95%) Polish-speaking, 22 (4.8%) German-speaking, 1 Czech-speaking, 339 (73.1%) Roman Catholic, 112 (24.1%) Protestant, 13 (2.8%) Israelite.
In 1920, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the end of the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , Boguszowice became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
Boguszowice was incorporated into 1973 with Pastwiska and Kalembice as a district of Cieszyns.
Attractions
- Bunker (1939)
- Motocross racetrack
bunker
Motocross racetrack
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Study uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta Cieszyna . In: www.um.cieszyn.bip-gov.info.pl . October 6, 2008. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c Robert Mrózek: Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 43 (Polish).
- ↑ Marcin Żerański: Śląsk Cieszyński od Bielsko-Białej do Ostrawy. Przewodnik turystyczny . Pracownia na Pastwiskach, Cieszyn 2012, ISBN 978-83-933109-3-7 , p. 264 (Polish).
- ↑ a b Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 312 (Polish).
- ^ Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XI. Silesia . Vienna 1906 ( online ).
