Braunsporstachelinge

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Braunsporstachelinge
Hawk fungus (Sarcodon imbricatus)

Hawk fungus ( Sarcodon imbricatus )

Systematics
Subdivision : Agaricomycotina
Class : Agaricomycetes
Subclass : insecure position (incertae sedis)
Order : Warty mushrooms (Thelephorales)
Family : Weißsporstachelingsverwandte (Bankeraceae)
Genre : Braunsporstachelinge
Scientific name
Sarcodon
Quél. ex P. Karst.

The Braunsporstachelinge comprise fleshy mushrooms with more compact fruiting bodies. The spore powder is brown in color (name!) And the spores are typically bumpy. All species are ground dwellers.

The type species is the hawk fungus ( Sarcodon imbricatus ).

features

Burning brown
spur sting Sarcodon fuligineo-violaceus
Green-footed brown spur stinging
( Sarcodon glaucopus )

Macroscopic features

The fruit bodies, which are divided into hat and stem, stand alone or are fused together. Young hats have a velvety, felt-like surface that later becomes more or less bare and sometimes has a fibrous to flaky structure. Mostly they have yellow to brown colors. The hymenophore on the underside of the hat is prickly. The spines are initially whitish, when the spores are ripe, the spore powder turns them purple-brown. The stem and hat are mostly of the same color. The meat has a fleshy, brittle, but not corky consistency. It is unzoned, not duplex and shows a whitish to brownish, also pink to purple and sometimes gray-green color in the base of the stem. The smell is often flour-like, but never maggi-like like lovage.

Microscopic features

The hyphae system is monomitic. The trama consists of inflated hyphae with or without buckles on the septa . 4 spores mature on each of the club-shaped basidia . The brownish spores are elliptical in shape or have an irregular outline. They have a warty, bumpy or large arched surface. Cystidia are absent.

ecology

Braunsporstachelinge live terrestrially and are mycorrhizal producers . The majority of the species grows in coniferous forests, but representatives of the genus can also be found in mixed forests and pure deciduous forests.

species

Around 20 species occur in Europe or can be expected there:

Braunsporstachelinge ( Sarcodon ) in Europe0
German name Scientific name Author quote
Sarcodon atroviridis (Morgan 1895) Banker 1906
Sarcodon cyrneus Meuse Geesteranus 1975
Finnish brown spur spike Sarcodon fennicus (P. Karsten 1882) P. Karsten 1887
Burning brown spurs Sarcodon fuligineoviolaceus (Kalchbrenner 1874) Patouillard 1900
Green-footed brown spore spike Sarcodon glaucopus Maas Geesteranus & Nannfeldt 1969
Sarcodon illudens Maas Geesteranus 1976
Hawk fungus Sarcodon imbricatus (Linnaeus 1753: Fries 1821) P. Karsten 1881
Violet fleshy brown spore thorns Sarcodon joeides (Passerini 1872) Bataille 1924
Sarcodon lepidus Meuse Geesteranus 1975
Disgusting Braunsporstacheling Sarcodon leucopus (Persoon 1825) Maas Geesteranus & Nannfeldt 1969
Copper-brown brown spur thorn Sarcodon lundellii Maas Geesteranus & Nannfeldt 1969
Orange-footed brown spur stinging Sarcodon martioflavus (Snell et al. 1962) Maas Geesteranus 1964
Sarcodon mediterraneus A. Ortega & Contu 1991 ('1990')
Sarcodon regalis Meuse Geesteranus 1975
Gallen-Braunsporstacheling Sarcodon scabrosus (Fries 1836) P. Karsten 1881
Pine hawk fungus Sarcodon squamosus (Schaeffer 1774) Quélet 1886
Sarcodon underwoodii Banker 1906
Orange-brown brown spur stinging Sarcodon versipellis (Frieze 1861) Quélet 1886

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ewald Gerhardt: FSVO manual mushrooms . 3. Edition. BLV, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-405-14737-9 (one-volume new edition of the BLV intensive guide mushrooms 1 and 2).
  2. ↑ Carl von Linné: Hydnum imbricatum . In: Species Plantarum . 1753, p. 1178 .
  3. ↑ a b German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.): Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 1: General Part. Stand mushrooms: jelly, bark, prick and pore mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3528-0 .
  4. ↑ a b c Walter Jülich: The non-leaf mushrooms, gelatinous mushrooms and belly mushrooms . In: Small cryptogam flora . IIb / 1. Basidiomycetes, part 1. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart / New York 1984, ISBN 3-437-20282-0 (Aphyllophorales, Heterobasidiomycetes, Gastromycetes).
  5. ↑ Joost A. Stalpers: Plate 5, Fig. 46: SEM image of hawk fungus spores . In: The Aphyllophoraceous fungi I Keys to the species of the Thelephorales . Studies in Mycology 35, 1993. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
  6. ↑ Eric Strittmatter: The genus Sarcodon. ( Memento from January 23, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) At: fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. January 19, 2007. Retrieved April 23, 2011.

Web links

Commons : Sarcodon  - album with pictures, videos and audio files