Bremsdorfer mill

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Coordinates: 52 ° 8 ′ 6.4 ″  N , 14 ° 27 ′ 40.6 ″  E

Bremsdorfer mill

The Bremsdorfer Mühle is about 14 kilometers west of Eisenhüttenstadt , on the B 246 between Dammendorf and Bremsdorf in the Schlaubetal Nature Park in Brandenburg .

Name interpretation

Bremsdorf refers to the Old Sorbian bron for weapon, rifle, armor . In 1370 the place was still called Bronesdorff , also Brjemjow and only around 1673 Bemßdorff .

Surroundings

From the mill it is only a few hundred meters to the Großer Treppelsee , on the south-eastern shore of which there is a campsite, and to the Kleiner Treppelsee with its trout rearing facility .

In the forest around the mill there are multi-stemmed pines, which give the Mahlheide its character. There were once so many beavers that the catch was mentioned in 1370 under the Justice of Neuzelle Monastery .

history

Until 1945

The mill was founded in 1520 as a grinding mill and was owned by the Stein family from 1520 to 1688. Martin Gyloff (1645–1731) was a miller until 1710, and he is obliged to lease 12 bushels of the Gubensch Maas mill for the Neuzeller monastery every year . In addition, he managed several new lands (possessions), including one at the old cutting mill , which was initially built on the Planfließ , but no longer existed in the 18th century.

With the establishment of the millers' trade in the Neuzeller monastery area in 1763, Johann Adam Gieloff (1715–1785) from Bremsdorf was appointed master craftsman and chief Eltesten . The mill owner Friedrich August Güloff (Gieloff ) applied for a 1,842 nut press .

The Bremsdorfer Mühle was a very simple residential and mill building at that time, rebuilt around the middle of the 18th century, with a massive, plastered ground floor and half-timbered , the water wheel on the gable . In 1858 the mill had two grinding aisles , a cutting mill and the aforementioned full cloth.

The mill, which was owned by the family for a long time, belonged to the mill master Erich Goltze after 1900 , before it came into the possession of Natalie Freda Elisabeth Countess von Einsiedel (1892–1936) in 1929 . At that time, the Bremsdorfer Mühle owned a 41 hectare farm. Their tenant was W. Olkiewicz . The countess's son, Johann Georg von Rappard (1915–2006), sold the Bremsdorfer mill in 1941. The new owner, Karl Trill , was the owner of movie theaters , such as the Märkische Lichtspiele in Zeuthen , later Union Theater , from 1932 to 1941, or the Union Theater in Strausberg in 1937, also known as ARGUS after the war.

former pension villa, now a youth hostel

After 1945

With the end of the Second World War he was picked up and expropriated by the Soviet occupying forces . Refugees from Ziebingen were quartered in the mill.

After the installation of a turbine , energy was generated until the mill was shut down around 1960; grinding operations had been stopped around ten years earlier. Now the new gastronomic use followed, as it did before the First World War . Around 1965 the HO -gaststätte received a modern roofed terrace, next to the restaurant is the Grete Walter Youth Hostel , opened in 1961. The hostel was expanded in 1972 with a bungalow complex. After the takeover by the Youth Hostel Association in 1993, conditions for the renewal and restoration of the pension villa were created . From 2002 to 2006 the new group houses and the reconstruction of the main house took place.

In the GDR , a modern trout sapling facility including a residential and social building for the employees there was built below the restaurant. The breeding farm together with the plant at the Kieselwitzer Mühle produced around 15% of the GDR trout seedlings from 1980.

After the fall of the Wall , the site was only leased and sold to the Horn family in 2002 . In 2003 they renovated the mill and ran the restaurant. The area of ​​the youth hostel belongs to the Oder-Spree district together with the German Youth Hostel Association .

  • Bremsdorfer Mühle, from the entrance area

  • Waterwheel in the skittle

  • youth hostel

Web links

Commons : Bremsdorfer Mühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Inge Bily: Ortnamesbuch Des Mittelelbegebietes (German-Slavic research on naming and settlement history), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, May 30, 1996, ISBN 3050025050 , p. 239
  2. ^ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz, Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1975, p. 31
  3. ↑ Die Grenzbote, magazine for politics, literature and art, 63rd year, no. 14, 2nd quarter, Fr. Wilh. Grunow, Leipzig April 7, 1904, p. 467 ff.
  4. ↑ a b c Müller in Brandenburg  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.db-brandenburg.de  
  5. ^ Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, p. 76.
  6. ↑ Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook: Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Volume 72, CA Starke, 1979, p. 175
  7. ^ Black Book of Land Reform, Contained Communities and Places ( Memento from December 28, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Dipl.-Ing. Jürgen Gruhle
  8. ↑ Institute for Personal History ( Memento of the original from December 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.4 MB) Issue 1 Volume X September 2007 p. 6 ff  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.habengeschichte.de
  9. ^ Reichskino-Adressbuch, Verlag der Lichtbildbühne, Berlin, 1932–1941
  10. ^ Gerhard Jaeschke, Manfred Schieche: Ziebingen - a market town in the Sternberger Land, Books on Demand GmbH 2001, ISBN 3831120455 , p. 316
  11. ^ Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, p. 77.