Cybinka
| Cybinka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Słubicki | ||
| Gmina : | Cybinka | ||
| Area : | 5.32 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 12 ′ N , 14 ° 48 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 2798 (December 31, 2016) | ||
| Postal code : | 69,108 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 68 | ||
| License plate : | FSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Słubice - Zielona Góra | ||
| Next international airport : | Poznań-Ławica | ||
| Berlin Schoenefeld | |||
Cybinka ( German Ziebingen , Lower Sorbian : Zebinki ) is a town in the powiat Słubicki of the Polish Lubusz voivodeship . It has about 2800 inhabitants and is the seat of the town-and-country municipality of the same name with about 6600 inhabitants.
Geographical location
The city is located in the Neumark , 24 km southeast of Słubice and 61 km northwest of Zielona Góra ( Grünberg in Silesia ) between the rivers Oder and Pleiske (Polish Pliszka ).
history
Ziebingen was first mentioned in 1472.
The market town was owned by the Johanniter- coming Lagow from 1582 to 1804 .
In 1900 Ziebingen became a mining settlement for the nearby lignite mine Steinbockwerk (Koziczyn) on the Pleiske. In 1907 the branch line from Kunersdorf (Kunowice) to Ziebingen was put into operation. In 1933 there were 3,997 inhabitants in the market town in the Weststernberg district ; in 1939 there were 3,951.
In Ziebingen, as well as in the village of Aurith at the mouth of the Pleiska, Sorbian was also spoken at least until the early 18th century .
Until 1945 Ziebingen belonged to the district Weststernberg in the administrative district of Frankfurt the Prussian province of Brandenburg .
During the Second World War , the Red Army captured Ziebingen on February 4, 1945 . In March it placed the place, which was almost completely destroyed in fighting with the German Wehrmacht , under the administration of the People's Republic of Poland . The immigration of Polish migrants began, some of whom came from areas east of the Curzon Line conquered by Poland after the First World War . The German place Ziebingen was renamed Cybinka and received city rights. The local population was expelled .
In 1957, 2357 people lived in the village. Cybinka's city rights were restricted in 1972, but not revoked.
local community
The town-and-country community (gmina miejsko-wiejska) Cybinka covers an area of almost 280 km² and is divided into twelve villages with school boards.
Ziebingen Castle
Ziebingen Castle was the main work of the architect Hans Christian Genelli . In 1751 the von Burgsdorff family bought the castle. Due to its resident Wilhelm Friedrich Theodor von Burgsdorff , Ludwig Tieck's residence (1801 to 1819) gained the reputation of a court of muses during the period of German Romanticism . In 1802, the district president of Frankfurt (Oder) , Count Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein, bought the castle from the Commander of the Johanniter in Lagow , Carl Friedrich Ehrentreich von Burgsdorff. He and his heir Friedrich Ludwig Karl Finck von Finckenstein granted the Burgsdorffs right of residence. Until 1945 the castle belonged to the Finck von Finckenstein family . After the Second World War, the damaged castle stood empty for a long time under Polish administration. After it burned down by arson in 1973, its ruins were torn down in the 1980s.
Personalities
- Wilhelm Friedrich Theodor von Burgsdorff (1772–1822), patron
- Ludwig Tieck (1773-1853), poet
- Johann Christian Herrgaß (1780–1850), Prussian major general
- Gustav Kipsch (1900–?), Politician (KPD / SED).
literature
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century . Volume 3, 1st edition, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 281-283 ( online ).
- Eduard Ludwig Wedekind : Sternbergische Kreis-Chronik. History of the cities, towns, villages, colonies, castles etc. of this part of the country from the earliest past to the present . Zielenzig 1855, pp. 318-320 .
- W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, p. 507.
- Manfred Schieche, Gerhard Jaeschke: Ziebingen. A market town in the Sternberger Land . Self-published by the authors, Eisenhüttenstadt 2001, ISBN 3-8311-2045-5 .
- Gerhard Jaeschke, Kurt Herrgoß, Manfred Schieche: Ziebingen in the Sternberger Land and its neighbors. Places and their people in pictures . Self-published by the authors, 2003. Printed by: Tastomat, Eggersdorf. ISBN 3-00-012896-4 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Letopis: Historiski Letopis. Series B, edition 5. Institut za serbski ludospyt, Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina, Budyšin [Bautzen] 1959, p. 15f.
- ^ Frido Mětšk : Serbsko-pólska rěčna hranica w 16. a 17. lětstotku [The Sorbian-Polish language border in the 16th and 17th centuries]. In: Lětopis , Series B, Volume III (1958), Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina, Budyšin 1958, pp. 4–25.
- ↑ Markus Jager (ed.): Palaces and gardens of the Mark . Berlin 2006, p. 116 ISBN 978-3-936872-96-5