Broken top
Broken top | ||
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The summit of the Broken Top |
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height | 2797 m | |
location | Oregon , USA | |
Mountains | Cascade chain | |
Coordinates | 44 ° 4 '58 " N , 121 ° 41' 59" W | |
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Type | Stratovolcano | |
Age of the rock | Pleistocene |
Broken Top (English broken peak ) is a stratovolcano in the state of Oregon , USA . It is located 5 km southeast of the South Sister and about 32 km west of the town of Bend in Deschutes County .
geology
In the Pleistocene , a broad shield was originally basaltic andesite . Periodically, eruptions of magma richer in silicon dioxide , including andesite , dacite and rhyodacite, increased . The latter is a volcanic rock similar to both dacite and rhyolite . Dykes and deposits of pyroclastic currents can be found on the slopes of the volcano . Ice age glaciers caused severe erosion on the mountain, so that the crater can already be seen from outside the summit area.
Web links
- Summitpost.org about Broken Top (english)
- Broken Top on Peakbagger.com (English)
- Link collection of USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory (English)