Buddenhagen (Wolgast)
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Buddenhagen
City of Wolgast
Coordinates: 54 ° 0 ′ 5 ″ N , 13 ° 41 ′ 10 ″ E
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| Height : | 31 m | |
| Area : | 11.79 km² | |
| Residents : | 425 (Dec. 31, 2010) | |
| Population density : | 36 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2012 | |
| Postal code : | 17438 | |
| Area code : | 03836 | |
Location of Buddenhagen in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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 Volunteer Fire Brigade building
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Buddenhagen is a district of the city of Wolgast in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . Until the end of 2011 Buddenhagen was an independent municipality.
geography
Buddenhagen is about seven kilometers southwest of the old town of Wolgast and is completely surrounded by forest. To the east is the Buddenhagener Moor nature reserve . The Brebowbach flows through the village .
history
4th to 18th century
The stretches of land along the Peene River west of the island of Usedom were covered with dense primeval forests until the 12th century, as was the area of today's Buddenhagen. In the 4th and 5th centuries, this area was populated by Germanic tribes who gradually emigrated and in their place settled Slavic tribal groups, who penetrated from the southeast during the migration in the 7th century.
In the 12th century German and Danish monks moved to the last northern areas still populated by “ heathens ” up to the Baltic Sea. They began after 1124 and 1128, when Bishop Otto von Bamberg stayed here with the Christianization , with the extensive conversion of the local Slavic tribes. German settlers did not arrive until after 1230, they cleared large areas of forest in order to establish their settlements.
Buddenhagen was first mentioned as buddenhaghen in 1387 in a document from St. Mary's Church in Greifswald . The name Eghard Budde was mentioned in the certificate . The place name could thus have originated from Budde for the locator and hagen for clearing . The locator was also the owner of one of the three mills that existed on the Brebowbach . It was not until 1618 that the current name was mentioned on the Lubin map.
During the Thirty Years' War (1618 to 1648) Sweden also intervened in the hostilities under King Gustav II Adolf . They landed in Peenemünde in 1630 and in the following years occupied the entire area of Pomerania, which also includes Buddenhagen. Buddenhagen was thus assigned to Swedish Western Pomerania until 1815 . Gustav II Adolf, who victoriously led his troops into large parts of German territory, was fatally wounded on November 16 in the battle of Lützen . His body was transported to Wolgast in a funeral procession and later by ship to Sweden. During the long transfer, Buddenhagen was also a stopover, where guests were invited and the body was laid out in the Buddenhagen forester's lodge, built in 1613, on the night of June 12th to 13th, 1633, before being transferred from Wolgast by sea to Sweden could.
19th century
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From 1835 onwards, the town experienced an economic boom due to the connection to the road from Moeckow to Wolgast (in 2016 the federal highway 111 ). In 1846, for example, seven houses with 88 inhabitants were handed down to Buddenhagen. The settlement of Buddenhagen became a forest workers, farmers and Büdner village until the 19th century , which was raised to municipal status at the end of the 19th century. In 1896 the narrow-gauge railway (ALKB - Anklam-Lassaner Kleinbahn ) opened between Anklam and Lassan, with a stop and end point at the standard gauge station in Buddenhagen for passenger and freight traffic. However, expectations were not fulfilled, so that traffic between Buddenhagen and Crenzow was abandoned again in 1921, trains with wood were only occasionally dispatched. From 1899 the place could be reached from Wolgast by phone.
20th century
In 1909 the place received the designation as a climatic health resort and the Kurhaus Waldfrieden was opened. This spa house with ancillary facilities was later abandoned and is no longer visible in the 21st century. The Wilhelminian style villa, which was later run as the “Waldfrieden” inn, also dates from this period. In 2016 the house is still almost undamaged, but has been vacant for a long time. Not until 1921 was a separate cemetery laid out; previously the burials took place in Hohendorf. In 1929 it was connected to the power grid; In 1934 the volunteer fire brigade was founded.
After the bombing by the Royal Air Force to the Army Research Center Peenemünde in the night of 17 to 18 August 1943 ( Operation Hydra ) of the forced labor at the V rockets and prisoners of war used to construction of Peenemunde and the surrounding area after Buddenhagen were around 250 evacuated . This created a larger part of Buddenhagen, which was built with barrack complexes hidden in the adjacent forest. After the Second World War, "resettlers" , including many Sudeten Germans , were housed here. Since then, these buildings still serve as apartment buildings and have had a decisive impact on Buddenhagen's appearance until 1995. A sawmill was built at the station. 1963 replaced parish previously still provisional cemetery hall by a massive building. In the same year the volunteer fire brigade received a syringe house. In 1968 the Buddenhagener football club was founded; 1994 the shooting club.
In 1995 the last major development in the Buddenhagen municipality began. On the field adjacent to the old community center, a new residential area was built with many single-family houses, which mainly enable former Wolgast citizens a new quality of living in the countryside.
In 1998 and 1999 the cemetery hall was modernized and expanded. In 1998 the now closed kindergarten was rededicated as a "house for intergenerational encounters". In the same year the municipality presented its logo "Buddenhagen - of course" to the public.
21st century
On September 29, 2001, the volunteer fire brigade took over a new building. In 2002 and 2003 the first and second construction sections of the “Am Wald” road were completed. In 2006 the sport shooters built a closing stand. In the same year, the inhabitants laid out a meadow orchard on the northeastern edge of the district. On September 7, 2007, the “Forest of the Senses” opened an interactive adventure trail. A refuge with an oven has been available to the community on the festival site at the volunteer fire brigade since 2009. In 2011 a sound object was added a few meters further north. In this year the "Buddenhagener Dorfgemeinschaft" was founded. On January 1, 2012, Buddenhagen was incorporated into Wolgast. Before it was incorporated, Rantrum was Buddenhagen's partner municipality in the district of North Friesland .
Attractions
- The Kurhaus Waldfrieden , the forester's barn at Jägerweg 13 and the transformer house at the intersection of Am Wald / Wahlendorfer Strasse / Alte Bahnhofstrasse are listed buildings .
- Forest of the senses with insect hotel, scented bed, star house and barefoot path
- Buddenhagener Moor nature reserve
- FFH area Ostvorpommersche Waldlandschaft with Brebowbach
- The European Fernwandweg E9 leads a few kilometers north of the district past Buddenhagen. The paths in the forest districts Jägerhof and hunting Krug are a total of 37 routes stones from the 19th century and 115 hunting stones marked that after turning retrieved, partially processed and were set to their original location.
Regular events and culture
- Easter fire since 1995
- summer party
- Autumn hike
- Christmas market since 1997
- Winter hike
- Writing competition for children
A shooting club, a football club, the volunteer fire brigade and a senior citizens' club are active in Buddenhagen.
Personalities
- Axel Kruse , soccer player, born in Wolgast
traffic
The federal road 111 runs north of the village . In addition, Buddenhagen has a train station on the Züssow – Wolgast Hafen railway line . Between 1896 and 1921 the Anklam-Lassaner Kleinbahn connected the town with the city of Anklam .
literature
- Chronicle of Buddenhagen - The Chronicle of Buddenhagen was compiled on behalf of the (former) Wolgast Land office .
Web links
- Internet presence of the city of Wolgast with information on the municipality of Buddenhagen
- History of Buddenhagen in Haff-Verlag ( Memento from December 3, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
proof
- ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 17
- ↑ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 2012 StBA
- ↑ Contract to incorporate the municipality of Buddenhagen into the city of Wolgast (pdf; 865 kB)
- ↑ Eckhard Oberdörfer: Ostvorpommern , p. 111, Edition Temmen, Bremen, 2006, ISBN 3-86108-917-3
