Busow

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Busow
municipality Ducherow
Coordinates: 53 ° 47 ′ 3 "  N , 13 ° 47 ′ 35"  E
Height : 5 m above sea level NHN
Postal code : 17398
Area code : 039726
South entrance to the village
South entrance to the village

Busow is a district of the municipality of Ducherow of the Anklam-Land office in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .

geography

The place is 2 kilometers north-northeast of Ducherow, 10 kilometers southeast of Anklam and 17 kilometers east of Spantekow , the administrative seat of the Anklam-Land office. The place was a typical estate village until the 20th century, i. that is, it consisted of the manor and the farm workers' houses.

history

Busow Chapel

Busow was first mentioned in 1278 as Bussow , when the Pomeranian Duke Barnim I donated half of the village with the bailiwick to the Stolpe monastery. The name proves a Slavic foundation, it should mean something like God's wrath or God's glory . In 1288 the monastery sold the tithe of the property to Rudolf v. Neuenkirchen. Busow thus became the fiefdom of the von Neuenkirchen (Nienkerken) families . In 1295 the squire Henning von Bugewitz, known as von Neuenkirchen, confirmed the boundaries of the village of Rosenhagen to the city of Anklam in a document issued in Busow .

From the 16th century until it was expropriated after the Second World War, the Busow estate belonged to the von Schwerin family , with the Schwerinsburg and Stolpe / Usedom lines changing hands. It had 700 hectares of agricultural land. The then owners also held the church patronage and had the Busow chapel built in the 15th century , which was redesigned again at the end of the 18th century. The last landlord was Karl Josef Graf von Schwerin (1895–1941). He fell in the Soviet Union during World War II . For him, as well as for the Prussian general Otto Magnus (Martin) von Schwerin , memorial plaques were placed on the chapel in the cemetery in 2004.

In 1996 the manor house was demolished.

Busow is on the Berlin – Stralsund railway line and this is where this line branches off to the line that was dismantled in 1945 and leads to Swinoujscie over the Karniner Bridge .

Sons and daughters

Web links

  • Busow in the Genealogical Directory

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Main statute of the community Ducherow . Ducherow February 10, 2015, p. 1 , § 1 ( amt-anklam-land.de [PDF; 2.5 MB ; accessed on May 28, 2016]).
  2. ↑ Geodata viewer of the Office for Geoinformation, Surveying and Cadastre of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ( information )
  3. ↑ Pomeranian Document Book, Vol. II, No. 1087.
  4. ^ A b Hermann Hoogeweg : The founders and monasteries of the province of Pomerania. Vol. 2. Leon Saunier, Stettin 1925, p. 688.
  5. ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 13 ff.
  6. ↑ Pomeranian Document Book, Vol. III, No. 1487.
  7. ↑ Pomeranian Document Book, Vol. III, No. 1742.
  8. ^ Hubertus Neuschäffer: Western Pomerania's castles and mansions. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft 1993, p. 48, ISBN 3-88042-636-8 .
  9. ^ Eckhard Oberdörfer: Ostvorpommern , Edition Temmen, Bremen, 2006, ISBN 3-86108-917-3 .