Bystřice (Černý potok)

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Bystřice
Pastritz
Data
Water code CZ : 1-10-02-019
location Czech Republic
River system Elbe
Drain over Černý potok  → Radbuza  → Berounka  → Vltava  → Elbe  → North Sea
source north of Česká Kubice in the Upper Palatinate Forest
49 ° 22 ′ 28 ″  N , 12 ° 51 ′ 44 ″  E
Source height 527  m nm
muzzle between Trhanov and Pila in the Černý potok Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 56 "  N , 12 ° 50 ′ 50"  E 49 ° 24 ′ 56 "  N , 12 ° 50 ′ 50"  E
Mouth height 450  m nm
Height difference 77 m
Bottom slope 13 ‰
length 5.9 km
Catchment area 10.939 km²

The Bystřice , also Studená Bystřice (German Pastritz ) is a right tributary of the Černý potok in the Czech Republic .

course

The Bystřice rises on the northern outskirts of Česká Kubice at the Česká Kubice train station in the Upper Palatinate Forest . Their source is located at the western foot of the Spálený vrch ( Brennteberg , 668 m nm). On the right-hand side of its north-facing upper course is the Rašín stone ( Rašínův kámen ), a stone block in memory of Alois Rašín . To the west of the Sedlácko (630 m nm) the Bystřice crosses with the Pastritz Canal ( náhon Teplé Bystřice ), which then runs parallel to the brook on the right to the Černý rybník. The stream then reaches Babylon , where it flows past the Čertův kámen ( Devil's Stone ) table . The Bystřice then flows past U Šandů and Baštírna and is dammed in a cascade of ponds. On the dam of the Černý rybník pond, the state road I / 26 crosses the stream between Horšovský Týn and Furth in the forest . Between the ponds Hadrovec and Šnajberský rybník, the Bystřice flows through a marshland, which is protected on five hectares as a natural monument Louka u Šnajberského rybníka . The stream then changes its course to the northwest and flows through Pila. After 5.9 kilometers, the Bystřice flows into the Černý potok between Pila and Trhanov .

The entire course of the Bystřice flows through the Český les Nature Park. Between Česká Kubice and Černý rybník, the Plzeň – Furth railway runs in the forest along the Bystřice, while the Domažlice – Tachov railway runs along the stream between the Šnajberský rybník and its mouth .

Parisau ponds

The Parisau ponds along the Pastritz were created between the 15th and 16th centuries. The pond system was named after the single layer Parisau ( Pařezov ), which today rises in the village of Babylon and should not be confused with the municipality of Pařezov .

The uppermost of the ponds was the Reichstag ( Horní Pařezovský rybník ), in which the settlement Babillon ( Babylon ) was on a peninsula . The approximately 17 hectare pond was later drained. Its dam, which lies west of the Babylon stop, has been preserved. Only north of the former peninsula is the Malý Babylonský rybník in the old pond; the approximately 0.4 hectare pond is located next to the fire station and serves as a pond for extinguishing water . A spa park is being built in the pond of the Reichstag .

The Babylonský rybník, formerly the Lower Parisau Pond or Dolní Pařezovský rybník , now serves as a natural swimming pool. It has an area of ​​12 hectares and holds 210,000 m³ of water. Its slightly radioactive water was previously used for healing purposes. At the transition from the 19th to the 20th century, the Counts Stadion had the Baštírna fisherman's hut built at Chodenschloß on the dam with food and a few bathing cabins on the bank of the pond. The pool quickly gained popularity in the first half of the 20th century and pensions and hotels were built around the pond. The summer resort of Babylon experienced its heyday at the beginning of the 1930s.

The black pond ( Černý rybník ) is still used today for fish farming. The 8.9 hectare pond is located east of the state road I / 26 and holds 90,000 m³ of water.

The two hectare Hadrovec lies between Pila and Hadrovec on a right tributary of the Pastritz. It holds 30,000 m³ of water and is also used for fish farming.

The tailor's pond ( Šnajberský rybník ) has an area of ​​three hectares and holds 30,000 m³ of water.

The large pond ( Velký rybník ) formed the lowest pond in the pond system. The 3.7 hectare body of water holds 35,000 m³ of water and, like the Šnajberský rybník, is used for fish farming.

Tributaries

  • Pastritz Canal (l), north of Česká Kubice
  • Šnajberský potok (r), in Šnajberský rybník

Drains

  • Pastritz Canal (r), north of Česká Kubice

Flowing ponds

  • Babylonský rybník, near Babylon
  • Černý rybník, near Pila
  • Šnajberský rybník, in Pila
  • Velký rybník, in Pila

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ mapy.cz
  2. ↑ mapy.cz
  3. ↑ a b Pavel Valtr: Český les - jih , územní study

Web links