Ciechocin (Chojnice)
| Ciechocin | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Chojnicki | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 37 ' N , 17 ° 42' E | ||
| Residents : | 521 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 89-662 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 52 | ||
| License plate : | GCH | ||
Ciechocin [t͡ɕeˈxɔt͡ɕin] ( German Cekzin , later German Cekzin ) is a village in Poland . The village belongs to the rural municipality Chojnice in the powiat Chojnicki of the Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is located in northern Poland, about 14 kilometers southeast of Chojnice (Konitz) and about 100 kilometers southwest of Gdansk .
history
Settlement history
The farming village of Cekzin was laid out by the Teutonic Order as one of the seven original so-called Koschnäwjerdörfer of Koschneiderei as an interest village. The first historical mention comes from 1338. According to Joseph Rink, the village name could be derived from the proper name of an old manor house. After the Peace of Thorn in 1466, Ciechocin became a royal village of the Tucholsky prefecture.
After the general registration of the country in 1438, Cekzin had 40 ½ interest rates. In 1772 Cekzin had 64 hooves with 18 farmers. There was a communal pine forest. In the 1905 census, Cekzin , which has belonged to the Konitz district since 1818, had a total area of 1225 ha. The 72 inhabited houses had 90 households with a total of 522 residents, all of whom were Catholic. In 1905, 516 of the 522 residents were of German nationality.
Name variations throughout history
Ciechocin, Chechocim, Cechocino, Czechocino, Czekocyn, Cziekczina, Cekzin, Deutsch Cekzin, Deutsch Cekzyn, Deutsch-Zekzin, Dützenfließ (1942–1945).
Political Affiliation
From 1331 to 1343 and from 1396 to 1410 Cekzin belonged to the Teutonic Order . In the meantime it belonged to the Kingdom of Poland .
From 1655 to 1657 Ciecochin was part of the Kingdom of Sweden .
Deutsch Cekzin belonged from 1818 to January 9, 1920 to the district of Konitz in the administrative district of Marienwerder , West Prussia province of the Kingdom of Prussia (from 1918 Free State of Prussia ).
From January 10, 1920 to September 27, 1939 Ciechocin belonged to the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic.
Between September 28, 1939 and 1945, it was part of the Gdansk administrative district in the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia of the German Empire.
Since 1945 Ciecochin belongs to the People's Republic of Poland and from 1989 to the Republic of Poland . From 1975 to 1998 Ciecochin belonged administratively to the Bydgoszcz Voivodeship and since 1999 to the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Historical population figures
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1773 | 227 |
| 1852 | 423 |
| 1905 | 522 |
| 1910 | 569 |
| 2008 | 531 |
Schulzen to Cekzin
The first Schulze of Cekzin was Heinrich Schwemin in 1342. He came from the Pomeranian village Schwemmin near Köslin and was called "Schwemin" because of his origins.
In 1635 Cekzin had two shoulders on 4½ hooves.
The Stolpmann family can be identified as the Cekziner Schulzen family since the middle of the 17th century:
- 1652/53 Lorenz (Laurentius) Stolpmann
- 1663–1692 Lorenz Stolpmann's son Johann Stolpmann
- 1692–1699, Johann's son-in-law Andreas Pankau from Obkaß administered the Schulzenamt
- from 1700 Johann Stolpmann's eldest son Lorenz Stolpmann
- 1734–1738 Lorenz Stolpmann's brother Paul Stoltmann (Sztoltmann), high school
- 1738–1744 Elisabeth Stoltmann, widow of the late Paul Stoltzmann, continues the business
After that, the Schulzenhof changed hands several times:
- from 1744 Paul Schultz, husband of Paul and Elisabeth Stoltmann's daughter Margaretha Stoltmann
- Stanislaus Patna
- Paul Schultz
- Pokrznwinski
In the 18th / 19th In the 19th century a family dynasty of Schwemins / Schweminskis followed as Schulzen:
- before 1767 Michael Schwemin
- until 1767 Michael's son Johann Swzemin (Sweminski)
- until 1778 Johann's wife Catharina Sweminski, b. Gerszewski
- until 1783 their son Anton Jacob Szweminski
- until 1807 Jacob's wife Marianna Schwemin, daughter of Osterwicker Schulzen Gregor Schultz
- from 1807 their son Andreas Szweminski
- until 1846 Andreas' son Paul Joseph Schweminski
After the early death of Schulzen Paul Joseph Schweminski in 1846, the later husbands of his widowed wife Barbara Elisabeth Schweminski, nee. Hoppe and other families in the Cekziner Schulzenamt:
- 1846 Paul Joseph Schweminski's widow Barbara Schweminski, b. Hoppe
- 1846–1847 Barbara Hoppe II's husband, Schulz's son August Behrendt from Damerau
- 1847–1848 Barbara Behrendt, b. Hoppe, used Schweminski
- 1848–1859 Barbara Hoppes III. Husband Franz Kathke, owner's son from Damerau
- from 1859 Paul Joseph Schweminski's eldest daughter Anna Schweminski
- 1862–1869 Anna's husband, Schulz's son Franz Andreas Semrau from Damrau
- 1869–1870 Andreas II. Wife Maria Regina Semrau, b. Schoeneberg from dismantling, Preussisch Friedland
- 1870–1902 Marias II's husband August Jannowitz, owner's son from Abrau
- from 1902 their son Ambrosius Jannowitz
The chapel of St. Martin of Cekzin
No donation for a pastor was made at the hand-held festival in the farming village of Cekzin, so the founding of a church was not considered at first. Later Cekzin received a chapel from Cosemin. Cosemin was a neighboring noble estate. There in 1454 three of Kamecke's sisters had a small chapel built on a small hill near the lake and equipped it with three hooves of land. After the fall of the Cosemin estate, the chapel was brought across the lake to Cekzin on a rack and set up in Cekzin. In 1485 Cekzin was parish off to Osterwick (today Ostrowite). It had a wooden bell tower with two bells. There was a picture of St. Martin in the wooden altar. The churchyard was right around the church.
When the church was renovated in 1877, brick was used. A comprehensive renovation took place between 1991 and 1994.
Web links
- Official website of Ciechocin
- German Cekzin in the West Prussian place directory
- German Cekzin / Cekzin / Ciechocin in the genealogical index of places
- German Cekzin on koschneiderei.de
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 27, 2017
- ↑ a b c http://www.ciechocin.info/
- ↑ a b c d e Rink, Joseph: The history of Koschneiderei - history and population in: Westpreußischer Geschichtsverein [ed.]: Sources and representations of West Prussia, No. 16, Danzig 1932
- ↑ a b c d West Prussian place directory on www.westpreußen.de
- ↑ a b c d e f German Cekzin / Cekzin / Ciechocin in the Genealogical Directory of Places
- ↑ a b c d Paul Panske : Families of the Koschnaewjerdörfer in the eighteenth century in: German Scientific Journal for Poland, Issue 20, Posen 1930, p. 59 ff.
- ↑ a b c Stanisław Rospond, Słownik etymologiczny miast i wsi gmin PRL , Wrocław-Warszawa 1984, s. 57; Nazwy miejscowe Polski. Historia, pochodzenie i zmiany , pod red. K. Rymuta, t. 2, Kraków 1997, p. 123.
- ^ Schweminski, Karl: The Hamburg Schweminskis
- ↑ Panske, Paul: On the family history of the so-called Koschneiderei - The Schulzen and Lehnmanns family Stolpmann (Stoltmann) on Deutsch-Zekzin in: Mitteilungen des Copernicus-Verein für Wissenschaft und Kunst zu Thorn, issue 18, October 1910
- ↑ a b Rink, Joseph: The history of Koschneiderei - history and population in: Westpreußischer Geschichtsverein [ed.]: Sources and representations West Prussia, No. 16, Danzig 1932, p. 53 f.