Cramer (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those of Cramer 1742

Cramer (also Krahmer ) is the name of a family of lawyers and merchants from Lower Saxony that, from 1742 onwards, was ennobled as "von Cramer", and around 1815 it became extinct.

Origin and ennoblement

Representatives of this family can be found in Hildesheim , Königslutter , Hanover and Braunschweig since the 17th century . With the lawyer Johann Ludwig von Cramer, the family was ennobled on January 10, 1742 and dubbed "von Cramer". However, went out of this noble family in the male line already Hennig Wilhelm Anthon Cramer (1750-1815), although members of the family in the kurhannoverische Staatspatriziat had married and many descendants of the families of old , Bonhorst , of Freynhagen , of Ramdohr and Rühling Rosenfeld of them descend.

coat of arms

In the head of a blue shield there is a golden lion holding a golden acorn. A golden oak branch in the red base of the shield.

Tribe list

  • Christian Kramer, tradesman and Seidenkramer in Braunschweig
    • Maria Kramer; ⚭ 1670 office secretary and silk merchant Heinrich Heldberg (born April 28, 1608 in Uelzen; † May 19, 1678 in Celle)
  • Henning Cramer; ⚭ NN Lachmund
    • Caspar Cramer († 1664), silk merchant in Hildesheim
      • Henning Cramer , also Krahmer (* 1653 Hildesheim; † April 30, 1726 in Hanover, buried in the hereditary funeral of the Aegidienkirche on May 1, 1726), citizen, merchant and merchant of Hanover;
        ⚭ (1) on September 25, 1688 in Hanover with Anna Margarethe Berkenkampff († November 23, 1705)
        ⚭ (2) on November 25, 1707 with Catharina Margarethe Udenius
        • Sophia Charlotta Cramer (March 14, 1691, † 1719); ⚭ December 4, 1709 Georg Ernst von Alten (* June 12, 1689; † April 4, 1731)
          • Henning Ludwig von Alten (1711–1775 Großgoltern); ⚭ Elisabeth von Münchhausen (* 1726)
          • Georg Friedrich von Alten (1718 in Großgoltern - 1775 ibid), Elector of Hanover
          • Karl Christian von Alten (1722 in Großgoltern - 1769 in Stolzenau ), lieutenant colonel in Hanover
        • Margaretha Elisabeth Cramer (* 1690; † June 20, 1735); ⚭ with Johann August Bonhorst (feudal lord of Günthersleben , son of Heinrich Christoph Bonhorst ); 10 children.
          • Charlotte Louise Bonhorst (born March 31, 1717 Königslutter (godparents inter alia: Sophia Charlotta v. Alten née Cramer; Charlotte Louise Bonhorst née Krüger); † March 15, 1770 Wickensen ); ⚭ August Phil. Freyenhagen (* 1707 Sommerschenburg ; † 1762 Wickensen)
            • August Wilhelm Freyenhagen von Rosenstern (1747-1817)
          • Ernst August Bonhorst (1719–1720 Königslutter)
          • Siegfried August Bonhorst (born September 11, 1721)
          • Eleonora Philippina Amalia Bonhorst (born January 23, 1726 Königslutter, godparents: Eleonore Philippine Krahmer as widow of Hofrat Rüling; August Friedrich Krahmer and Johann Ludewig Cramer). She died in Königslutter.
          • Henriette Friederica Caroline Bonhorst (* May 5, 1727, godparents: Doctor Bötticher from Helmstedt, Councilor Rüling and bailiff Schilden from Wustrau )
          • Clara Lovisa Wilhelmina Bonhorst (born October 18, 1728, godparents: Clara Ilsa von Hohnrotten; court councilor Kleemann from Berlin; Mrs. Ramdohr from Hanover)
          • Ernestina Charlotta Lovisa Bonhorst (born August 26, 1730 Königslutter)
          • Sophia Helena Margaretha and Dorothea Wilhelmina Bonhorst (born August 6, 1732 Königslutter, twins)
          • Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig Bonhorst (born May 9, 1735 Königslutter); Sponsors: Chief Appeal Councilor Leyser from Celle; the advice of Ramdohr and the court assessor Cramer, both from Hanover
        • Eleonora Philippine Cramer (lives 1726); ⚭ 1717 Johann Ernst Rüling (Rühling), Hofrat in Hanover († before 1726)
          • (?) Johann Ernst von Rüling, Upper Brunswick. Councilor and court judge, ennobled in 1763
          • (?) Ernst August Rüling, Court Judge Assessor, Higher Appeal Council in Hanover (* around 1725; 1775 and 1781 in Pyrmont); ⚭ with Sophie Christine Strube
            • Georg Ernst von Rühling, court and chancellery councilor of the Electorate of Hanover, later senior appellate officer
        • August Friedrich Krahmer , lives in Hanover in 1742
        • Johann Ludwig von Cramer (* around 1707 in Hanover), in October 1721 application for employment, and May 1735 court judge in Hanover, ennobled on 10 January 1742, in October 1742 district councilor in Hanover
          • NN Cramer, ⚭ probably with District Administrator NN von Ramdohr
          • NN von Cramer, ⚭ probably with cousin General von Ramdohr
          • Sara von Cramer, ⚭ probably with NN von Berger in Copenhagen
        • Helene Luise von Cramer (* 1703 Hanover; † January 5, 1793 Celle); ⚭ September 27, 1721 in Hanover with Georg Wilhelm von Ramdohr (born January 30, 1693 Celle; † June 14, 1755 Drübber )
          • Sara Margarethe von Ramdohr (1722–1780), ⚭ September 21, 1751 in Dörverden with Johann Just von Berger , Danish personal physician
          • Alexander Andreas von Ramdohr (1724–1782), Landrat and Treasurer, ⚭ Johanna Georgine von Borries (parents of Basilius von Ramdohr )
          • Georg Wilhelm von Ramdohr (* May 2, baptized May 3, 1726, † February 25, 1798), General, Inh. Rgt. Ramdohr ; ⚭ with NN Cramer
          • Augustus Arnold Heinrich von Ramdohr (baptized September 1, 1729)
        • Wilhelm Heinrich Christoph von Cramer (born January 6, 1712; † March 18, 1793 Schlanstedt domain ), councilor and Drost in Königslutter; ⚭ Catharina Margaretha Schrader (* 1716 Braunschweig; † September 16, 1764 Königslutter; daughter of the Braunschweig Mayor Paul Schrader (1673–1729) and Catharina Margarethe von Kalm (1687–1746); hereinafter: Drostin )
          • Heinrich Bernhard von Cramer (born October 25, 1742 Königslutter, godparents: Madame Cramer from Hanover; Catharina Margarethe Cramer née Udenius; and Heinrich Bernhard Schrader von Schliestedt )
          • August Friedrich Cramer (born October 25, 1742 Königslutter, godparents: the grandmother, i.e. Ms. Mayor Schrader; August Friedrich Cramer from Hanover, eldest brother of the district council)
          • Eleonora Margaretha von Schrader (born October 8, 1744 Königslutter, godparents: Eleonora Philippine Rüling née Cramer; Anna Margaretha Bielen née Schrader; court judge (Johann Ludwig) von Cramer from Hanover)
          • Louise Maria Friederica von Cramer (baptized April 30, 1746, godparents: Court Councilor of Ramdohr; Court Councilor of Lover from Hanover; Monastery Councilor Christoph Friedrich von Schrader (1712–1767), brother of Drostin ); ⚭ May 29, 1778 in Königslutter with the Calenberg state counsel Johann Heinrich Meier
          • Friederika Regina Rosine von Cramer (born December 31, 1747, godparents: Regina Dorothea von Schrader (1721–1779; sister of Drostin and wife of Justus Anton Julius von Kalm), court advisor of Schrader and others; † October 14, 1766 in Königslutter)
          • Hennig Wilhelm Anthon von Cramer (* April 30, 1750 Königslutter, godfather: Hofrat von Ramdohr from Hanover; Captain Justus Anton Julius von Kalm), with him († August 16, 1815 in Braunschweig) the entire male descent of the von Cramer family expires
          • Carl Friedrich Paul von Cramer (born July 19, 1755 Königslutter, godfather: monastery councilor Schrader (i.e. Charlotte Henriette née Denecke, † 1759, sister-in-law of Drostin ) from Wolfenbüttel; August Friedrich Cramer from Hanover; secretary Paul August von Schrader from Braunschweig, a brother of Drostin )

Contradiction to established information

In the Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch des Briefadels and numerous other sources, the wife of Georg Wilhelm von Ramdohr (* 1693) is usually given as Helene Luise Cramer von Clausbruch , who has not been identified except for her marriage, place and date of death , which is what the detailed information in the here cited sources clearly contradicts.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heike Plaß: Celler beer and Celler silver . Volume 10 of Münster's writings on folklore / European ethnology (Waxmann Verlag, 2004), p. 365 ( restricted preview at books.google.de ). ISBN 9783830964209
  2. ↑ This was Heinrich Heldberg's third or fourth marriage. From his second marriage sprang the princely-cellische secret clerk Christoph Hinrich Heldberg (born April 30, 1654); ⚭ Anna Margarete Reinbeck (* around 1666 in Lüneburg), sister of Johann Wilhelm Reinbeck and daughter of the Lüneburg mayor Johann Reinbeck (* January 15, 1640 in Lüneburg; † July 2, 1704 ibid). See also entry on genealogy.net, accessed June 20, 2020 . Heinrich Heldberg's successor as head of the Cellesche Archiv from January 6, 1680 was Albrecht Andreas von Ramdohr
  3. ↑ Name and Anna Berckenkamp (born May 9, 1668 Hannover, † November 23, 1705 ibid). Her sister was Margarethe Elisabeth (⚭ Secretary Georg Ernst Töpfer); both daughters of Andreas Berkenkampff (born July 31, 1638 in Hanover, married September 25, 1688 ibid)
  4. ↑ The descendants of this marriage are mentioned in the will of February 12, 1726
  5. ↑ Hereditary lord on Großgoltern . He was a son of Wilbrand von Alten (1635 Großgoltern - 1700 ibid)
  6. ↑ from old . In: Marcelli Janecki , Deutsche Adelsgenossenschaft (Hrsg.): Yearbook of the German nobility . First volume. WT Bruer's Verlag, Berlin 1896, p. 24-25 ( dlib.rsl.ru ).
  7. ↑ buried in the town church of Königslutter on June 24, 1735
  8. ^ Gerhard Weise (2002): Mineral raw materials and their use in the Gotha district ( page 43a and page 43b , combined limited preview at books.google.de; inspection May 13, 2020); Page 43. Publishing house of the materials research and testing institute at the Bauhaus University Weimar. ISBN 9783860681565
  9. ^ Johann August Bonhorst was an official chamber councilor from 1716–1728; 1727–1729 Princely Wolfenbüttelscher Drost in Königslutter (appointment from August 19, 1729), and was buried on January 28, 1739 in the city church of Königslutter
  10. ↑ from March 8, 1782 Drost von Rosenstern, ennobled by Emperor Joseph II.
  11. ↑ probably a daughter or daughter-in-law of Andreas Julius Bötticher
  12. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm von Leyser was master of Nudersdorf Castle from 1752 ; † July 15, 1766. He was a brother of Polycarp Leyser IV.
  13. ^ Georg Ernst von Rühling became the imperial nobility in Vienna on April 15, 1780, with kurhannov. Publication on January 8, 1781, awarded. He married in 1777. He was the son of the Oberappellationsrat Ernst August Rühling and Sophie Christine Strube (daughter of the Vice Chancellor), whose brother Johann Ernst von Rüling as princely. wolfenb. Hofrat in 1763 with the name Rühling von Rosenfeld was raised to the imperial nobility; see Lampe (1963), p. 532
  14. ↑ v. Alten-Goltern in Rheude (1903), p. 76
  15. ↑ buried in the Dormitorium Ramdohrianum hereditary burial in Dörverden on January 13, 1793
  16. ^ Lampe, Joachim (1963), p. 378
  17. ↑ according to church records Dörverden KB1660-dörverden Tulifordon. Retrieved May 16, 2020 .
  18. ↑ calculated according to church records Dörverden KB1795-1824 Graves Tulifordon. Retrieved May 14, 2020 .
  19. ↑ private genealogy page after Hans Funke: Castle Church Book Hannover 1680 - 1812 ; Volume 2, L − Z, p. 142 and Deutsche Ortssippenbücher, Series B - Volume 75. Inspection on May 8, 2020
  20. ↑ Cramer was bailiff in 1739, councilor in 1742, Drost in Königslutter from 1755, and took his leave in 1779, as he did not want to pay homage to higher orders that did not suit his individuality . Then he moved into the large royal Prussian domain Schlanstedt , where he died. He was buried on March 24, 1793 in a vault under the Priechentreppe of the Schlanstedter Church. See Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch (1959); Pages 84 and 86
  21. ↑ see Detlef Döring (Verlag Walter de Gruyter, 2015): Johann Christoph Gottsched Correspondence November 1742 - February 1744 ( limited preview at books.google.de ); Accessed May 13, 2020
  22. ^ Heinrich Bernhard Schrader von Schliestedt (1706–1773); Brother of Drostin, statesman under Duke Charles I.
  23. ↑ 1708-1776; married to Pastor Johann Christian Biel, was a sister of the 'Drostin'
  24. ^ Paul August von Schrader (1726–1780) was a councilor and poet, cf. Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch (Appelhans, 1959): page 86