Albrecht Andreas von Ramdohr

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Bookplate of Albrecht Andreas von Ramdohr around 1720

Albrecht Andreas von Ramdohr (born October 3, 1649 in Braunschweig , † March 6, 1730 in Stade ) was a court judge from the Electorate of Hanover, archive director and government councilor on a diplomatic mission at the time of the Great Northern War .

Life

origin

Albrecht (also: Albertus ) Andreas von Ramdohr was the eldest son from the marriage of Syndikus Andreas Ramdohr and Dorothea Schulte in 1647 , daughter of the church mayor Albrecht Schulte von Sankt Petri and Gertrud von der Fechte. His father, Andreas Ramdohr, died as a result of overhaul on July 22, 1656 in Braunschweig, when Albrecht Andreas was still a child. In 1659, his mother married Melchior Juncker (also: Jungkherr ), who later became the Syndic of the Principality of Halberstadt , who had obtained his doctorate in law in Braunschweig in 1659. It can be assumed that the stepfather influenced the upbringing of Albrecht Andreas and his sister Catharina Armgard (1648–1672), as both siblings baptized their descendants with the first name Melchior. Catharina Armgard died, however, after marrying in Braunschweig in April 1670 with the Hildesheim merchant Christian Wilhelm Dörrien (1647–1686), and the early death of her sons (Andreas Johann and Melchior Friedrich), also quite soon. Albrecht Andreas also had three other sisters who had died in childhood.

Early career and acquisition of the Drübber estate

First, Albrecht Andreas Ramdohr can be found in the register books of the University of Helmstedt as early as August 1659 and again on March 5, 1668. Around 1674 he was then registered at the University of Frankfurt an der Oder . There he concluded his first marriage on April 19, 1677 with Maria Theodora Heinsius (* April 2, 1658 in Frankfurt / Oder; † April 28, 1689 in Celle, daughter of superintendent Martin Heinsius (* 1610 in Frankfurt / Oder; †) 1667) and Theodora née Kupfer), from whom 3 sons arose, who all became officials and later acquired the Scharnebeck estate and the Sülbeck manor in the Lüne district .

On January 6, 1680, Ramdohr, succeeding Heinrich Heldberg, was appointed head of the Celleschen Archiv , subject to mutual reservation of six months' notice. Duke Georg Wilhelm granted him the sumptuous salary of “300 thalers, plus boarding 70 thalers; for a servant 37 thalers 18 Mariengroschen; House rent 30 Thaler. Deputate: a fat ox or 20 thaler; 3 fat pigs or 21 thalers; 4 fat hammel or 5 thalers 12 Mariengroschen; 6 bushels of rye and 3 bushels of barley. ”In 1682 the wages amounted to 512 thalers, 6 kreuzers. On June 17, 1685 he was replaced by Kilian von Schrader (son of Christoph Schrader ), who rose from court judge to head of archives.

In 1686 Ramdohr became lord of the Drübber manor . Through exchange negotiations with the rulers and private individuals, he managed to significantly round off and enlarge the estate. In 1689, for example, he bought a gallery Dutch mill in Dörverden from the heirs of the royal Swedish district administrator Johann von Sandbeck , the owner of the Stedebergen estate , who had owned it since 1663. His first wife also died in 1689, whose funeral sermon was given by Franz Eichfeld in Celle .

On June 17, 1690, she married Sarah Bacmeister (* 1670 Celle; † 1744 Stade, daughter of the late councilor Georg Michael Bacmeister and Ilse Dorothea née Engelbrecht) in Celle . Ramdohr's seven younger children sprang from this marriage.

In 1695 Ramdohr held the title of Privy Councilor and Office Director. He traveled to Berlin on a diplomatic mission. In 1698 he expanded his Drübber estate to include a mill near Dörverden (a post mill that was transferred from the von Klencke brothers' property to Yobst von Münchhausen on October 19, 1644 ; from 1854 to 1958 also called Wintersche Holländermühle ).

Excerpt from Johann Christian Lünig : Die Teutsche Reichs-Cantzley ... , Leipzig 1714, p. 182

Ramdohr's career as Chamber Councilor to Duke Georg Wilhelm reached its climax in various territorial disputes during the Northern War. On November 29, 1703, in a reply from the Duke to his offended relative, Rudolf August , on the requested return of a previously vacated area in Campen that had been reoccupied by the Swedes on his orders , Ramdohr's military authority is addressed, which in fact only relates to the posting armed couriers restricted:

"[...] I had a few dragons given to my Cammer-Rath Ramdohr, because he had to send necessary orders from time to time when taking possession of the property he was advised to do, for which he should use them: So he has a few servants at Gifhorn to the same End taken, which probably no one [...] will be able to interpret as meaning that I am keeping part of my militia here because of this [...] "

Administrator in the service of the Princess von Ahlden from 1706 to 1709

On May 17, 1706, Ramdohr received the order from Elector Georg Ludwig to support his ex-wife, the Princess von Ahlden , who was exiled under house arrest , in the administration of her subsistence offices . Together with the Privy Councilor Weipart Ludwig Fabricius , Ramdohr was also responsible for negotiating with the princess about her father's allodial estate . This met Ramdohr and Fabricius with the declaration that they left all questions of inheritance to the elector. The princess was then at least given the option of regulating the administration of her property herself or of leaving it to the electoral chamber. The princess decided on the former and took Ramdohr as administrator of the offices, duties and tithes assigned to her on October 30, 1706 by means of a handwritten appointment .

In addition to his duties, Ramdohr also acted as a partner and mouthpiece for the imprisoned princess (as evidenced by sharing political news on December 1, 1706). Ramdohr and Fabricius reformulated wishes addressed to their former husband and sent them to Hanover. On May 8, 1707, for example, the princess asked Ramdohr to have younger companions present for her imprisonment in Ahlden Castle. Ramdohr's services for the princess ended on May 18, 1709, when he was replaced by Count Heinrich Sigismund von Bar (1655-1721).

In August 1712, Ramdohr was elected as the successor to Püchler's Judicial Council as the lifelong dean of Ramelsloh Monastery . He was also a princely Wolfenbüttel magistrate, court judge in Celle and chamber councilor in Celle. His son from his first marriage, Heinrich Gustav von Ramdohr, remained a bailiff in Ahlden until 1714 .

Promotions and taking possession of Bremen-Verden from 1713 to 1720

Denmark had already conquered the former Swedish duchies of Bremen and Verden in the campaign in 1676 and again in 1712 and sold them to Hanover on June 26, 1715. Ramdohr, promoted to the Privy Councilor, was involved in completing the takeover as an ambassador from Hanover in Bremen and Stade.

Ramdohr and his co-commissioner, the secret chamber councilor of Schloen, called Gehle , were sent by the elector (since 1714 as King George I of Great Britain) to take over the administrative seat of the duchies in Stade on August 3, 1715 . A week later, the Danish government there was able to excuse the delay in handover by failing to receive orders from Copenhagen. As a precautionary measure, Ramdohr and von Schloen also pointed out to the Electors on August 9th that the takeover of Bremen's cathedral district had already failed in 1680 because Bremen, as an imperial city, referred to the imperial reservation, which wanted to dispose of Swedish property there itself.

Nevertheless, on August 14, 1715, the elector gave his two provisional agents a power of attorney to take possession of the duchies. Ramdohr now appeared with this in Bremen to oblige the Swedish civil servants to the Hanoverian monarch, who refused any recognition of the new rule on the instructions of the previous Swedish Governor General Count von Vellingk . Ramdohr took possession of the Bremen cathedral in the presence of a notary and witnesses , had Swedish coats of arms removed from the cathedral and palatium and replaced by Hanoverian ones. Count Vellingk changed these again immediately and continued his official business in the Bremen cathedral area, in the middle of the city occupied by Hanover, for years afterwards. This led to grotesque situations when Tsar Peter the Great took quarters in the St. Ansgarii churchyard on a visit to Bremen, only a few hundred meters from the residence of the warring Swedish Governor General. Only after another five years could Vellingk be persuaded to leave his official residence.

After the Danish delay tactics regarding the handover by the appearance of an English fleet under Admiral Norris in the Baltic Sea and thanks to preliminary financial agreements had come to an end, on October 2, 1715, the Danish pre-government of the duchies issued an invitation to district administrators, knighthood, clergy and further high officials to send delegates to Stade on October 14th, to be released from the oath, referred to King George I and ... to be accepted again . In response, the German-Danish State Councilor and Chamber Director of Stade, Andreas Weyse, announced on October 10th that he would be found in the gate when the Hanoverian regiments marched in, in order to receive the bills of exchange from the electoral representatives and against them hand over the receipt . The ambassadors Ramdohr and Gehle complained about this as a completely indecent matter, which concerned themselves and at the same time also the high authorities, to regulate the surrender of the city under the gate . It was agreed that, for the sake of the high dignity of the two kings, the bills of exchange should be handed over to the chamber in Stade in order to complete the purchase of the duchies. On October 14th, the representatives of the country, counts, officials, judges and others met. a. actually in the town hall in Stade. When the two Hanoverian councilors Ramdohr and Gehle entered the great hall in which the Danish government had gathered , Pritzbuer , the first state councilor and Oberland drost of the county of Oldenburg , declared that the Danish king had entered into an alliance with Georg I and now is determined to cede Bremen and Verden. After this, Gehle accepted the takeover, whereupon the Oberlanddrost released the status of their previous oath on the Danish king. Ramdohr and Gehle contented themselves with a preliminary handshake and assured them that the traditional rights of the country would be preserved. In fact, the war against Sweden was then announced.

Government councilor in Stade from 1715

From October 15, 1715, Great Britain took over sovereignty over the duchies of Bremen and Verden from Denmark on site. The Elbe fortress Stade was occupied by electoral Hanover troops on October 17th, and Bremen and Verden became the property of the English king. In December 1715, Ramdohr, as the British secret court and chamber councilor in Stade, also regulated the takeover of the former Swedish Elbe customs frigate Bremer Schlüssel , which can be equipped with 21 cannons, under ship's captain Johann Sohnholtz. Ramdohr falsely reported on the construction of this ship in the Swedish-occupied Hamburg around 1707, although the ship had already been in service from 1695.

While Cord Plato von Schloen called Gehle soon returned to Hanover, Ramdohr remained in Stade as a councilor. The electoral Hanoverian consistory for the duchies was established in 1716 and comprised eight councilors by 1730 . After Cord Plato von Schloen, Gehle was chaired by Johann Friedrich von Staffhorst from 1716 , Albrecht Andreas von Ramdohr was second, Gustav Carl von Scharnhorst (1670–1737) third , Johann Diecmann fourth , etc.

Also in 1716, Albrecht Andreas von Ramdohr was reaffirmed the imperial nobility by the imperial court in Vienna . Probably connected with the acceptance of the position as a government advisor , from 1719 as a government trainee in Stade, in 1716 he also arranged the sale of the house in Celle , Rundesstrasse 3, which had been taken over by his brother-in-law, Hofrat Bacmeister , to the Vice-President of the Higher Appeal Court, Georg Friedrich von Marquard († 1740). The nobility for Albrecht Andreas von Ramdohr was recognized by the Electorate of Hanover in 1719.

When the new Swedish Queen Ulrika Eleonora signed and ratified the preliminary peace with Electorate of Hanover-Great Britain in November 1719 in Stockholm, the duchies of Bremen and Verden also fell to Electorate of Hanover through a peace treaty between the former warring parties. With a renewed mandate of the English king, issued in St. James's Palace on 10 May 1720, to Ramdohr and Staffhorst turned the afternoon of July 22, 1720 the imperial notary Albertus Coch in Bremen to the unruly Swedish Governor Vellingk now finally out to drive his office. The next morning at 10 a.m. Ramdohr and Staffhorst, under the supervision of the notary and two witnesses, actually managed to hand over the cathedral and palatium and thus the overdue conclusion of the hostilities, which should lead to the Hamburg settlement . The imperial enfeoffment of the English king with the duchies of Bremen and Verden did not take place until 1733 .

Seal page of the Ordinance on the Gesenius Catechism 1723

Resignation due to the dike inspector Jakob Owens affair

Albrecht Andreas von Ramdohr stayed in Stade as a member of the government, where he and his second wife Sarah, nee. Bacmeister and the younger of his seven children lived. In 1721, he took the philologist Justus Diederich Heidmann as tutor for his youngest son . Ramdohr was involved in several government decrees, including on November 19, 1723 he issued an ordinance by the English king introducing the Gesenius catechism in Bremen and Verden, which, however, was withdrawn from circulation in February 1724 at the insistence of the estates Staffhorst and Engelbert Johann von Bardenfleth issued an ordinance on ballast dropping into the Weser on December 13, 1723 and was responsible for various projects in the construction industry.

Later Ramdohr was burdened by favoring and entanglement in the embezzlement of almost 400,000 Reichstalern building money for storm surge dikes in the affair of the corrupt Oberdeichinspektor Jacob Ovens . Despite immense debts, construction of the dyke at Kehdingen and Wischhafen barely progressed over the years, with the exception of makeshift constructions made of sandbags, sunk ships and fascines , and after Oven's failed escape from custody, Ramdohr left office at his own request on November 7, 1724 dismiss. The unexplained incidents of this affair also provided the framework for a crime story published in 2009. Despite his one-sided support for Ovens, Albrecht Andreas von Ramdohr was spared subsequent criminal investigations, probably because of his longstanding position in the civil service, and remained in Stade until his death on March 6, 1730. The judge Johann Georg Pauli from Oberndorf , recommended by Staffhorst , was appointed as his successor as Secretarius in 1724 , and in 1725 the assessor at the Wismar Upper Tribunal , Sebastian von der Lieth, Herr auf Wiegersen , was appointed as his successor as government councilor .

Family and offspring

Children from first marriage (Frankfurt a. O., 1677) with Maria Theodore Hensius

  • Melchior Albrecht von Ramdohr (* August 8, 1678 Celle; † May 29, 1727 Bardowick ), bailiff and owner of the Scharnebeck estate, acquired the Sülbeck estate in the Lüne district ; ⚭ Anna Sophia Eberfeld (* Helmstedt; † November 1760)
    • Georg Wilhelm von Ramdohr (approx. 1703–1783), from 1750 to 1769 Canonicus in Dom Bardowick
    • (?) Albrecht Daniel von Ramdohr (* around 1708; † after 1773) from Celle, Landrentmeister, 1752 resident of Gut Sülbeck
    • Sara Theodora von Ramdohr (* 1708; † 1756 Neuhaus ) ⚭ Johann Wilhelm Reinbeck
    • Maria Louise von Ramdohr (* 23 August 1710 Scharnebeck; † 18 October 1778 Bergen ) ⚭ 1733 Bardowick with pastor Johann Gregorius Fesser († 1779 in Bergen)
  • Heinrich Gustav von Ramdohr (Celle, * around 1679; † 1730), bailiff at Ahlden until 1714, then bailiff at Harzstedt; ⚭ Anna Elisabeth Voigt
  • Johann Andreas von Ramdohr (* around 1681; † 1732), land rent master in Lüneburg, Celle. ⚭ 1706 with a granddaughter of Christoph Schrader , Catharina Marie Elisabeth von Schrader. (She was the daughter of Kilian von Schrader (* 1650 - 25 September 1721) and married again around 1734, namely a district administrator from Rumohr )
    • (?) Fridericus Andreas von Ramdohr; around 1732 as an unmarried studios, the fourth of the Canonici Residentes in Ramelsloh Abbey . Third canonicus was the studiosus Paul Christian Heldberg

Children from second marriage (Celle, June 17, 1690) with Sarah Bacmeister

Sarah Bacmeister (* March 15, 1670 Celle; † March 16, 1744 Stade) was the daughter of the Latvian court councilor Georg Michael Bacmeister (* March 7, 1625 Lüneburg; † July 28, 1678 Celle), son of Syndicus Henricus Bacmeister (* 1. February 1584 Rostock; † April 5, 1629 Lüneburg) and Sara Dorothea Bacmeister, b. Reiser (born March 22, 1599 Lübeck; † 1634 Lüneburg), and his wife Ilse Dorothea Engelbrecht , married in 1661 (born June 3, 1642 in Einbeck ; † 1706 in Wienhausen), a granddaughter of the Wolfenbüttel Chancellor Arnold Engelbrecht (1582–1638). On May 10, 1742, she donated 40 Reichstaler to the Tranquebar Mission . After her death and transfer from Stade, she was buried in the Dormitorium Ramdohrianum in Dörverden, which was added to the east of the choir of St. Cosmae in 1728 .

Coat of arms of the von Ramdohr family, 1843.
Coat of arms of the von Berger family, 1843.
  • 1) Christian Ludwig von Ramdohr (* 1691 Celle; † August 4, 1731), from September 25, 1710 University of Halle , around 1719 auditor in Hanover, 1724 trainee lawyer in Stade, later bailiff zu Ahlden and secretary of the government in Hanover ⚭ zu Celle on February 14, 1720 with Dorothea Charlotte Thies (* October 18, 1698 Celle; † July 25, 1769 ibid), daughter of the Privy Councilor Rudolph Thies and the Ilse Margarethe Tappen
    • Andreas Rudolph von Ramdohr (* March 4, 1722 Stade; † February 3, 1754 Göttingen), vicar of the Bardowick monastery, Dr. iur. utr. zu Göttingen October 13, 1753, author 1754 "Thoughts on the death of a friend"
    • Ludwig Wilhelm von Ramdohr (* 1727 in Ahlden; † August 18, 1768 in Hanover), matriculated in Göttingen in 1747, as cand. Iur. employed in the archive, on May 25, 1752 as the secret clerk in calenberg. Archive ordered.
    • Christian Ludwig von Ramdohr (born February 22, 1732 in Hanover)
  • 2) Georg Wilhelm (born January 30, 1693 Celle; † June 14, 1755 Drübber), heir to Drübber, electoral court secretary and 1732 assessor of Hanover, ⚭ on September 27, 1721 ibid Helene Luise Cramer (* 1703 Hanover; † 5. January 1793 Celle; buried in the hereditary burial Dormitorium Ramdohrianum in Dörverden on January 13, 1793); at least four offspring
    • Sara Margarethe von Ramdohr (1722–1780), ⚭ Johann Just von Berger , royal Danish personal physician
    • Alexander Andreas von Ramdohr (1724–1782), Dr. iur. utr. Göttingen 1746, then district and treasurer, ⚭ Johanna von Borries (parents of Basilius von Ramdohr )
    • Georg Wilhelm von Ramdohr (1726–1797; baptized May 3, 1726), Lieutenant General, owner of the Ramdohr Dragoon Regiment from 1781 to 1797
    • Augustus Arnold Heinrich von Ramdohr (baptized September 1, 1729)
  • 3) Friedrich August von Ramdohr (* October 6, 1695 Celle; †?), Princely Holstein Budget and Justice Council. Descendants not known by name.
    • (?) Fredrik August v. Ramdohr (from Hanover), from November 2, 1754 in the service of the VOC as sergeant on board the ship Stadwijk for the Amsterdam Chamber; missed in June 1755 before landing in Batavia , ie possibly in the Coromandel coast
  • 4) Sarah Dorothea (born February 26, 1697; † 1724 Nienburg), ⚭ 1713 with the senior bailiff in Stolzenau, Hinrich Christoph von Hugo (1685–1764) in Celle; seven children, including a daughter Luise Sara (1714–1789) ⚭ 1730 Johann August von Berger
  • 5) Gottlieb Christian (born October 13, 1700; † 1773), around 1724 with the garrison in Stade, 1758 commanding lieutenant colonel in the Dreves regiment during the occupation of Roermond.
  • 6) Margaretha Louise (* October 8, 1705; † January 10, 1790 Celle), ⚭ 1726 personal physician Johann Samuel von Berger (1691–1757; son of Johann Heinrich von Berger ). From this marriage there were seven sons and two daughters, including August Gottlieb von Berger and Valentin von Berger .
  • 7) Albrecht Andreas (born April 6, 1709 Celle; † June 18, 1775 Stade), became Dr. iur. utr. and gave a welcome speech for the new Duke to move into Helmstedt , 1735 Syndicus in Verden and court judge, secret chamber and government councilor in Stade, ⚭ in Verden on August 11, 1736 Louise Sophie Kotzebue (* 1714 West Office ; † October 3, 1794 Wienhausen , Daughter of the chief bailiff in the west Georg Karl Kotzebue and Anna Katharina Lindinger); 1740–1769 Higher Appeal Council in Celle. Freemasons and writers . Seven children with numerous offspring.
    • Karl Albert Levis von Ramdohr (1737–1810), Hanoverian dragoon captain, ⚭ 1765 with Anna Klara Juliane Pollmann
      • Albrecht Andreas von Ramdohr (* 1760; fallen as ensign 1795)
      • Georg Wilhelm Alexander (* 1772; † March 19, 1846 Springe ), Rittmeister in Waterloo ; ⚭ Bilm March 4, 1804 Juliane Friederike Sophia von Lüpke a. d. H. Everloh (born May 20, 1784 Bilm; † December 1, 1844 Springe), daughter of Johann Georg von Lüpke (born March 6, 1748 Celle; † October 10, 1821 Everloh) and probably a sister of Ludwig Georg von Lüpke
      • Sara Wilhelmine Friederike von Ramdohr (* 1775)
    • Agnes Luise Dorothea von Ramdohr (1742–1812), ⚭ October 15, 1762 with Gottfried Otto von Berger (born January 26, 1725), counselor in Stade
    • Georg Johann Christian von Ramdohr (born September 1, 1745 in Celle; † November 2, 1805 in Einbeck), clerk in Celle, Hitzacker, Niedeck, Gifhorn, canon canon in Einbeck, ⚭ on April 5, 1776 in Schwerin with Dorothee Elisabeth Manecke ( * March 22, 1756 in Schwerin; † January 23, 1804 in Einbeck)
      • Peter Albrecht von Ramdohr (* 1777 in Hitzacker; † August 8, 1783 Amt Niedeck near Göttingen)
      • Friederike Wilhelmine Luise Elisabeth von Ramdohr (* July 25, 1778 Amt Niedeck; † September 24, 1830 Hanover-Linden); ⚭ at ​​Einbeck January 5, 1800 the superintendent and pastor Friedrich August Crome
      • Georg Heinrich Wilhelm von Ramdohr (* calculated May 1, 1779 Niedeck; † April 30, 1851 in Rotenburg), lawyer in Rotenburg ; ⚭ April 30, 1809 in Rotenburg with Ilsabe Mathaei (* calculated September 16, 1767; † March 30, 1847 Rotenburg)
        • Wilhelmine Henriette Elisabeth von Ramdohr (* 1809 Rotenburg; † 1866 ibid)
      • Henriette Georgine von Ramdohr (born November 14, 1781 in Niedeck)
      • Marianne Sophie Auguste von Ramdohr (born January 10, 1783 in Niedeck)
      • Caroline Eleonore Albertine von Ramdohr (born July 20, 1786 in Gifhorn)
      • Elisabeth Wilhelmine Sophie Dorothee von Ramdohr (born May 31, 1793 in Einbeck); ⚭ zu Jeinsen 1823 Ernst August Wilhelm vonhaber (* 1773 Wolfenbüttel; † February 8, 1837 Winzenburg), chief forester in Lamspringe and 1814 in Winzenburg

literature

  • Max Bär : History of the Royal State Archives in Hanover Leipzig, S. Hirzel, 1900.
  • Georg Schnath : Selected contributions to the regional history of Lower Saxony. 1968, p. 191 ff.
  • Johann Christian Lünig : Die Teutsche Reichs-Cantzley: Worinn to find Auserlesenebriefe, Which ... , 6th part (1703-1710), Verlag Gleditsch , Leipzig 1714, p. 182.
  • Johann Hinrich Pratje : The duchies of Bremen and Verden a property of the royal. British and Electoral Brunswick-Lüneburg House. In: ders. (Ed.): Old and new from the Duchies of Bremen and Verden 7 (1774), pp. 1–104.
  • Johann Hinrich Pratje : Mixed historical collections , Volume 2, reprint. Stade 1842, p. 458 ff.
  • Life and death of Carl XII The Swedes, Goths and Wends ... Nuremberg 1719, page 389.
  • Jöran Andersson Nordberg (Trausold, 1746): Life of Carl the Twelfth King in Sweden with Coins and Coppers, Volume 2. Page 606–607.
  • Richard Graewe: The two hundred year history of the Elbe customs frigate at Brunshausen and its commanders, 1650-1850. Self-published by the Stader Geschichts- und Heimatverein, 1963, page 31 ff.
  • Thomas B. Morgenstern: Jacob Ovens - dike builder or cheater? Crime story. Stade 2009, ISBN 978-3-938097-18-2 .
  • Wilhelm Heinrich Jobelmann : The Oberdeichinspector Jacob Owens. A contribution to the history of the storm surge in 1717 and the origin of the konigl. Wischhafen office in the state of Kehdingen , in: Archives of the Association for History and Antiquities of the Duchies of Bremen and Verden and of the State of Hadeln in Stade 7, 1880, pp. 75–111. StA Stade Rep. 40 No. 1155.
  • Ernst Peter Johann Spangenberg : Historical-statistical-topographical description of the city of Celle . 1826, p. 292.
  • Urban Friedrich Christoph Manecke: Topographical-historical descriptions of the cities, offices and aristocratic courts in the Principality of Lüneburg , Volume 2. 1858, p. 470.
  • Lampe, Joachim: Aristocracy, court nobility and state patriciate in Kurhannover. Volume 2, Göttingen 1963, p. 41, p. 376 ff.
  • Christian Hoffmann: "The servants standing at the Brem- and Verdische Collegiis". The Kurhannoversche civil service in Stade 1715-1810. Lower Saxony Yearbook for State History 87, 2006 ( archive.org ).
  • Lutz Erich Krüger: The acquisition of Bremen-Verdens by Hanover. A contribution to the history of the Great Northern War in the years 1709–1719 . Hamburg 1974.
  • Armin Schöne (2016): From the Peace of Westphalia to the Congress of Vienna. European power politics around Langwedel and Bremen: Spiritual and secular rule in the Old Kingdom , Volume 2, ISBN 978-3-95494-074-5 , pp. 282 and 303 ( books.google.de ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mainz City Library (rare stock) Signature: VI f: 4º / 1030 b, No. 3
  2. ↑ Entry at wiki-de.genealogy.net ; Accessed July 5, 2020
  3. ↑ Renate Jürgensen: Melos conspirant singuli in unum: Repertorium bio-bibliographicum on the history of the Pegnese Order of Flowers in Nuremberg (1644-1744) . Volume 50 of Contributions to Books and Libraries, ISSN 0408-8107. P. 524 (Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006). ISBN 9783447053587 ( books.google.de )
  4. ↑ Matthias Bollmeyer: Latin Welfenland: A literary-historical cartography for Latin poetry in the Duchy of Braunschweig-Lüneburg in the 16th and 17th centuries . Volume 20 by Noctes Neolatinae (Georg Olms Verlag 2014) p. 143. ISBN 9783487151137 ( limited preview on books.google.de )
  5. ^ Matriculation books online, search term Ramdohr
  6. ^ German Gender Book (Genealogical Handbook of Bourgeois Families), Volume 162, 1973, p. 230 ( Limited preview of Google books, books.google.de; inspection May 8, 2020 )
  7. ^ Entry family database NLF, inspection June 20, 2020
  8. ↑ Max Bär: History of the Royal State Archives in Hanover Leipzig, S. Hirzel 1900, p. 24 ff.
  9. ^ Joachim Lampe: Aristocracy, court nobility and state patriciate in Kurhannover: Volume: Official lists and pedigrees. 1963, p. 540.
  10. ↑ Home calendar for the district of Verden 1972, p. 84.
  11. ^ Heinrich Wilhelm Rotermund: The learned Hanover or Lexicon of writers and .. , Volume 1 (Schünemann, Bremen 1823); P. 530 (books.google.de) ; Accessed May 12, 2020
  12. ^ Johann Christian Lünig: Die Teutsche Reichs-Cantzley: Worinn to find Auserlesene Briefe, Which… 6th part (1703-1710), Verlag Gleditsch, Leipzig 1714, p. 182 ( books.google.de ).
  13. ↑ Wilhelm Havemann: History of the Lands Braunschweig and Lüneburg , Volume 3, 1857, pp. 494–506 ff. ( Books.google.de )
  14. ^ Georg Schnath: Selected contributions to the history of Lower Saxony , 1968, p. 191 ff., (Limited preview of Google books, inspection May 8, 2020)
  15. ↑ Herbord Sigismund Ludwig von Bar Family Tables and News from the Bar family, de Bare, de Barn Kissling'schen Buchdruckerei, 1840, p. 29
  16. ↑ cf. Schöne (2016), p. 282
  17. ^ Johann Hinrich Pratje: Mixed historical collections , Volume 1, reprint, Stade 1842, p. 386 ff. ( Books.google.de )
  18. ^ Joran Andersson Nordberg (1746): Life of Carl the Twelfth King in Sweden with Coins and Coppers , Volume 2. P. 606–607 ( books.google.de )
  19. ↑ Life and death of Carl XII. of Swedes, Goths and Wends & c. Königes (Buggel and Seitz, Nuremberg 1719), p. 389 ( books.google.de )
  20. ^ Richard Graewe: The two-hundred-year history of the Elb-Zoll-Frigatte zu Brunshausen and its commanders, 1650-1850 , self-published by the Stader Geschichts- und Heimatverein, 1963. P. 31 ff. (Limited preview via Google books) , inspection 8. May 2020
  21. ^ Johann Hinrich Pratje, Mixed historical collections, Volume 2, Stade 1842, reprint, p. 458 ff. (Preview via Google books) , inspection May 8, 2020
  22. ↑ EvLeuthe (Celle near Capon-Karlowa, 1863): Archives for the History and Constitution of the principality Lüneburg , Volume 9, page 108. (preview on Google Books) , inspected May 8, 2020
  23. ↑ Commercial website genealogy in Preussen & Lippe, accessed March 11, 2020
  24. ^ Signed original manuscript digitized from NLA ST Rep. 40 No. 164; Recordings 30 and 45 of 394 (accessed March 30, 2020)
  25. ↑ for example the construction of a new office building for the Stade authorities as well as the purchase of the house of the former Swedish government councilor Georg Bernhard von Engelbrechten to set up an interim office. see. Digitized NLA ST Rep. 40 No. 1263, photo 7 of 306, with Ramdohr's signature from January 4, 1720
  26. ^ Jobelmann, WH, Der Oberdeichinspector Jakob Owens, a contribution to the history of the storm surge of 1717 and the origin of the Königl. Wischhafen office in the state of Kehdingen, in: Archives of the Association for History and Alterth. d. Herzogth. Bremen, Verden and the state of Hadeln; Stade, 1880, Volume VII, pp. 75-112. ( Digitized version, accessed April 6, 2020 ); see also Wikisource
  27. ↑ Original obituary 1730 , digitization Göttingen Digitization Center (accessed March 30, 2020)
  28. ↑ see Lower Saxony State Archives Stade: NLA ST, Rep. 40, No. 1144
  29. ↑ Urban Friedrich Christoph Manecke: Topographical-historical descriptions of the cities, offices and aristocratic courts in the Principality of Lüneburg , Volume 2, 1858, p. 470
  30. ^ German Gender Book (Genealogical Handbook of Bourgeois Families), Volume 162 (CA Starke Verlag Limburg, 1973); P. 229 Limited preview at books.google.de
  31. ↑ cf. Johann Wilhelm Reinbeck (* 1691 in Lüneburg ; † August 24, 1764 as Oberamtmann zu Neuhaus ), son of Johann Reinbeck (* January 15, 1640; † July 2, 1704)
  32. ^ German Gender Book (Genealogical Handbook of Bourgeois Families), Volume 162 (CA Starke Verlag Limburg, 1973); P. 226 Limited preview at books.google.de
  33. ↑ cf. Lineage v. Ramdohr in: Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch des Briefadels , 4th year., P. 611, Verlag Justus Perthes , Gotha 1910. ( Online . Access May 9, 2020)
  34. ↑ Johann Friedrich Pfeffinger (1732): History of the Braunschweig-Lüneburg House, and Selbiger Landen , Volume 2, p. 116 ( books.google.de )
  35. ^ Heinrich Wilhelm Rotermund (1823): The learned Hanover or Lexicon of Writers ... , Volume 1, page 71 ( google.books.de, inspection May 13, 2020)
  36. ^ Georg Michael Bacmeister, entry on myheritage.de; Accessed May 27, 2020
  37. ^ Lampe, Joachim (1963): Aristocracy, court nobility and state patriciate in Kurhannover: Volume: Official lists and pedigrees ; Page 378. ( Limited preview at books.google.de ; inspection May 13, 2020)
  38. ↑ cf. Francke Foundations in Halle (Saale), August Hermann Francke Study Center; Archive (Danish-Hallesche Mission), signature: AFSt / M 3 H 20:15; Donation slip 1742: 40 Reichstalers were sent to the Tranquebar Mission on behalf of Mrs. Ramdohr (in Stade, widow of Albert Andreas von Ramdohr). Retrieved online May 7, 2020.
  39. ^ The art monuments of the province of Hanover. Volume 5: Stade administrative region. Part 1: The districts of Verden, Rotenburg and Zeven. Self-published by the provincial administration, T. Schulzes Buchhandlung, Hanover 1908 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  40. ↑ Grote, H. (Ed.): Sex and coat of arms book of the Kingdom of Hanover and the Duchy of Braunschweig. 1843
  41. ↑ Grote, H. (Ed.): Sex and coat of arms book of the Kingdom of Hanover and the Duchy of Braunschweig. 1843, plate F3. Online at archive.org, accessed May 7, 2020
  42. ^ Heinrich Wilhelm Rotermund : continuation and additions to Christian Gottlieb Joecher's general scholarly lexico (Johann G. Heyse, Bremen 1819). P. 1299 ( books.google.de )
  43. ^ Lampe, Joachim (1963): Aristocracy, court nobility and state patriciate in Kurhannover: Volume: Official lists and pedigrees ; Page 41 ( Limited preview at books.google.de )
  44. ↑ private genealogy page after Hans Funke: Castle Church Book Hannover 1680 - 1812 ; Volume 2, L − Z, p. 142 and Deutsche Ortssippenbücher, Series B - Volume 75. Inspection on May 8, 2020
  45. ↑ Dutch. Nationaalarchief , accessed March 30, 2020
  46. ↑ Entry openarch.nl , accessed March 30, 2020
  47. ^ Grave slab in the Neuenhauser Friedhof in Celle: SUB HOC SAXO BEATAM RESURRECTIONEM EXPECTAT MARGARETA LUDOWICA DE RAMDOHR , JOH. SAM. ND DE BERGER CONIUX AMATISSIMA FELIX VII FILIORUM ET II FELIARUM MATER (Margaretha Louise von Ramdohr, Johann Samuel von Berger's beloved wife, happy mother of 7 sons and 2 daughters, happily awaits her resurrection under this stone). see. Carla Meyer-Rasch: The old tombstones of the Neuenhausen cemetery in Celle (manuscript of the Celle town archive); and Joachim Lampe (1963): Aristokratie, Hofadel und Staatspatriziat in Kurhannover, Volume 24, Part 2, Issue 1 , p. 262
  48. ↑ Ernst Peter Johann Spangenberg : Historical-statistical-topographical description of the city of Celle. 1826, p. 292 ( books.google.de ).
  49. ↑ Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of noble houses, part 2, (Julius Perthes 1930), p. 537 ( limited preview at books.google.de )
  50. ↑ Baptism and burial dates of Dorothea Elisabeth Manecke (life dates * March 20, 1756 Schwerin; † January 18, 1804 Einbeck), daughter of the Privy Councilor in Schwerin, Peter Manecke (* 1723 Boizenburg / Elbe) and Catharina Elisabeth Winkelmann, married in 1754 ( * Lauenburg / Elbe; † July 16, 1772 Schwerin). See comments in mail lists genealogy.net April 2008
  51. ^ Son of Friedrich Andreas Crome (* April 20, 1705 Hullersen; † Oct. 20, 1778 Alfeld / Leine), General Superintendent in Alfeld, this ⚭ (II.) Rehburg on February 19, 1756 Sophie Dorothea Carstens (* 6 June 1722 Wietzendorf; † September 14, 1757 Rehburg)
  52. ↑ cf. Lineage v. Ramdohr in: Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch des Briefadels , 4th year., P. 611, Verlag Justus Perthes , Gotha 1910. ( Online . Access May 9, 2020)
  53. ↑ Information in mail lists on genealogy.net from April 2008. Accessed June 23, 2020
personal data
SURNAME Ramdohr, Albrecht Andreas von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Ramdohr, Albert Andreas von
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer, chamber councilor and court judge
DATE OF BIRTH October 3, 1649
PLACE OF BIRTH Braunschweig
DATE OF DEATH March 6, 1730
Place of death Stade