Christoph Schrader

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Christoph Schrader

Christoph Schrader (Latinized: Christophorus Schraderus ; born September 29, 1601 in Rethmar ; † April 24, 1680 in Helmstedt ) was a German rhetorician and librarian .

Life

The son of the preacher Johann Schrader and his wife Helena, the daughter of the pastor in Peine Jacob Rölich , were initially trained by their father. From 1610 he attended school in Celle and from 1618 the grammar school in Hanover . On October 16, 1621 he enrolled at the University of Helmstedt . In Helmstedt he attended lectures by Konrad Hornejus (1590–1649), Rudolf Diephold (1572–1626), Christoph Heidmann (1582–1627), Christoph Hunold and Georg Calixt (1586–1656) for six years . Due to the adversity of the Thirty Years' War , he went to the University of Leiden in 1625 as a scholarship holder from Matthias von Overbeck († 1637) .

Here in 1631 he became the private tutor of Prince Roderich von Württemberg-Weiltingen (1618–1651), with whom he moved to The Hague . In 1632 he returned to Helmstedt, where he became tutor to some noblemen and gave lectures at the university. On October 22, 1635, Duke August the Elder appointed him professor of rhetoric at the University of Helmstedt, whereupon on February 4, 1636 he acquired the academic degree of a master's degree in philosophy . In 1640 he became librarian at the Helmstedt University Library , took over the general inspection of the schools in the Duchy of Wolfenbüttel on September 28, 1648, in 1653 he became provost of the St. Marienberg virgin monastery and received other honorable appointments.

Schrader, a supporter of the humanistic school of Philipp Melanchthon , was the first university professor to give lectures in German at the University of Helmstedt. His academic work dealt mainly with classical philology ; for example, he wrote a commentary on Aristotle's writings on rhetoric . In 1651, as part of his work as inspector general of the schools in the principality, he drafted basic school regulations.

family

From his marriage on April 25, 1637 in Hildesheim to Margaretha (1621–1685), the only daughter of the professor of the Hebrew language at the University of Helmstedt Ernst Stisser (1595–1636) from his first marriage to Margaretha Curdes (1601–1621) , had nine sons and four daughters. We know of these children:

  • Johann Ernst Schrader (born May 13, 1638 in Helmstedt; † March 26, 1689 in Berlin )
  • Helene Margarethe Schrader (1639–1643)
  • Anna Catharina Schrader, conventual at Isenhagen Abbey
  • Christoph von Schrader (1641–1713), lawyer, court and chancellery in Celle , court advisor to the electoral Brunswick-Lüneburg, authorized minister at the Regensburg Reichstag , May 19, 1708, nobility . He died in the village of Waidhofen near Schrobenhausen when the members of the Reichstag were on their way to Augsburg because of the plague epidemic that broke out in Regensburg. He was buried in the crypt of his wife Gesa Catharina geb. Bruhn († 1702) at the ambassadors cemetery in Regensburg near the Trinity Church . There the children had a large baroque epitaph built for their parents ( list of the graves of envoys at the Perpetual Reichstag in Regensburg ).
  • Heinrich Schrader († 1672), master's degree and candidate in theology
  • Gottfried Schrader, pastor in Winsen an der Luhe
  • Justus Schrader (* 1646 in Helmstedt),
  • Margaretha Schrader (born August 20, 1647 in Helmstedt; † February 25, 1680 there), married to the professor at the University of Helmstedt Dr. jur. Georg Engelbrecht the Elder
  • Maria Elisabeth Schrader, married to the archdeacon in Helmstedt Mag. Johann Rittmeyer
  • Kilian von Schrader (* 1650 - 25 September 1721 Gut Kulpin),
  • Friedrich Schrader (born July 30, 1657 in Helmstedt, † August 22, 1704 ibid),
  • Carol (Karl) Schrader, studied Phil and theol.
  • Bodo Schrader, studied phil. and jur.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hans-Jürgen Derda: Schrader, Christoph. In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent u. a. (Ed.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon: 8th to 18th century . Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, p. 631 mw
  2. ↑ Uni. Altdorf, Jena, Leipzig, Wittenberg, Mag. Phil., 1665–1668 Court Preacher Herzberg, August 15 to November 21, 1668 2nd Deacon St. Nikolai Berlin, November 22, 1668 to 1685 Archdeacon ibid, April 5, 1685 to 1689 Provost ibid. November 23, 1668 in Cölln Martha Ehrentraut Lilie, 10 children daughter Dorothea Louisa Schrader (August 25, 1674 in Berlin; † October 15, 1720 ibid), Sophia Hedwig Schrader married. with Georg Friedrich Schnaderbach Pastor and Provost St. Petri Berlin, son Carl Gottfried Schrader Jurist, son Georg Christoph Schrader († March 7, 1676 in Berlin) (Brandenburg parish register)
  3. ↑ studied in Leiden, Dr. med. 1670 with Diss. De ulceribus, general practitioner Amsterdam , published the books of Sylvius “Praxis medica” Amsterdam 1674, wrote “Observationes et historiae… e. G. Harvei libro de generatione animalium excerpttae “Amsterdam 1674 (August Hirsch: Biographical Lexicon of Outstanding Physicians of All Times and Nations. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Vienna / Leipzig 1887, p. 276)
  4. ↑ Roth 6225
  5. ^ Became office secretary and archivist in Wolfenbüttel, royal British, electoral Braunschweigisch-Lüneburgischer Privy Councilor, plenipotentiary minister at the Regensburg Reichstag, May 19, 1708 nobility, married. married to Susanna Clara von Herden, son Christoph Otto von Schrader. with Sibylla Hedwig von Fabrice (March 10, 1703 in Ratzeburg; † August 11, 1722 in Gut Kulpin ) grandson Kilian von Schrader (born November 13, 1721 Gut Kulpin, Roth 7346), son Gottlieb Ludwig von Schrader, daughter Catharina Maria Elisabeth von Schrader matrimonial von Ramdohr , daughter Johannette Juliana von Schrader († January 23, 1725 in Hanover) married. with Just von Speirmann ( Speyermann ).
  6. ↑ studied in Helmstedt, Groningen, Franeker and Leiden, 1679 Dr. med. Leiden Diss. "De venenis et antidotis" established himself in Groningen (Göttingen) as a general practitioner, 1683 professor of medicine and physics at the University of Helmstedt, married. May 10, 1681 in Göttingen with Magaretha Hedwig Riepenhausen (* February 2, 1665 in Göttingen; † October 27, 1688 in Helmstedt), daughter of Otto Riepenhausen and Anna Magaretha Conerding, son Diderich Otto Schrader (* 1685), daughter Anna Catharina Schrader (* 1688) (Roth 3882), 2nd marriage October 18, 1694 with Barbara Magaretha Crauel (* March 11, 1675 in Osterode, † September 19, 1712 in Helmstedt), the daughter of the physician in Osterode Dr. med. Statz Heinrich Kraul († 1686) and his wife Sophia Magdalena († 1697), the daughter of the Brunswick-Lüneburg council, personal physician and dean of the Bardowick Monastery Dietrich Conerding. Son Georg Christoph Schrader Syndicus married in Hanover. June 18, 1733 in Rössing with Clara Helene Crauel (R 8194), daughter Clara Sophia Schrader († 1703) Roth 9428, numerous academic papers, especially Diss.epistolica de microscopiorum usu in natali scienta et anatome. Groningen (Göttingen) 1681, Diss. De imaginationis maternae in foetum efficacia. Helmstedt 1686, dissertation De venae sectionis usu et abusu in feribus. Helmstedt 1686, Additamenta ad J. Veslingii syntagma anatomicum. Helmstedt 1689 (August Hirsch: Biographical Lexicon of Outstanding Physicians of All Times and Nations. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Vienna / Leipzig 1887, p. 276)
personal data
SURNAME Schrader, Christoph
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German rhetorician and librarian
DATE OF BIRTH September 29, 1601
PLACE OF BIRTH Rethmar
DATE OF DEATH April 24, 1680
Place of death Helmstedt