Czermna (Szerzyny)
| Czermna | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Tarnowski | ||
| Gmina : | Szerzyny | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 21 ° 18' E | ||
| Residents : | 1807 (2007) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-245 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 14 | ||
| License plate : | KTA | ||
Czermna is a village in the municipality of Szerzyny in the Tarnowski powiat of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located in Pogórze Ciężkowickie , in the Pasma Brzanki Landscape Protection Park, south of the Brzanka ridge (534 m), 9 km northeast of the city of Biecz . The neighboring towns are Szerzyny in the southwest, Swoszowa in the northwest, Jodłowa in the north, Błażkowa in the northeast, Brzyska in the east, and Święcany and Jabłonica in the south.
history
The first mentions of the place appeared in the second half of the 14th century. From the year 1389 a royal confirmation comes a lost document from 1353, on the surrender of the village Czyrmna three Ruthenian [Ukrainian] brothers named Chodko, Piotr and Ostaszek, the sons of Ivan, which presumably the Polish king Casimir the Great in taking Red Ruthenia helped. In 1360 Piotr Rusin Iwanowicz received the royal privilege for the legal transfer of the village of Czirmna to Neumarkt law . In 1383 the village was mentioned as Rufa Aqua (about Red Water ) and in 1398 as Czirmna alias Ruffa Aqua . These mentions de facto derive the name Czermna from the Old Church Slavonic чрьмьнъ or Old Ukrainian чьрмьнъ (Polish czerwień , German red [color] ), although it is located dozens of kilometers west of the Ukrainian-speaking area. The name is topographically derived from the local river, which was locally red in color from ore. The Roman Catholic parish was probably established in the 14th century, but was not mentioned until 1518. Today's wooden church was built two years later.
The village belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Biecz District .
During the first partition of Poland , Czermna became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1855 Czermna belonged to the Jasło district .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Czermna became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Czermna was part of the Tarnów Voivodeship .
Personalities
- Józef Przerwa-Tetmajer (1804–1880), mathematician, poet, national activist and insurgent;
Individual evidence
- ↑ Tomasz Jurek (editor): CZYRMNA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ a b M.W. Solarz, 2016, pp. 74-75.
literature
- Marcin Wojciech Solarz: Nazwy wsi źródłem wiedzy o przeszłości na przykładzie toponimów z doliny Olszynki na Pogórzu Ciężkowickim . [Village names as a source of knowledge of the past: toponyms in the Olszynka Valley in the Ciężkowickie Foothills]. In: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis . Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica. No. 25 , 2016, ISSN 1508-1117 , p. 63–81 , doi : 10.18778 / 1508-1117.25.04 (Polish, online ).
