Szerzyny
| Szerzyny | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Tarnowski | ||
| Gmina : | Szerzyny | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 21 ° 15' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 38-246 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 14 | ||
| License plate : | KTA | ||
Szerzyny is a village in the municipality of Szerzyny in the Tarnowski powiat of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is on the brook Olszynka in Pogórze Ciężkowickie , south of the Brzanka ridge (534 m). The neighboring towns are Ołpiny in the west, Swoszowa in the north, Czermna in the northeast, Święcany in the southeast, and Binarowa in the south.
history
According to the founding privilege of King Casimir the Great , signed on August 23, 1348, the place was founded by the commissioned founder named Iohanni under Magdeburg law with a parish church. Probably invented the same St. John's with his eponymous brother to name the new village after visiting the area of Olszynka Valley before August 1349, because on August 7, another royal foundation privilege for other new settlement upriver in Olpina of St. John's et alteri St. John's followed . The place name Schyrziny appeared, however, only in the year 1386, when it was handed over with the neighboring Olpiny, Święcany and Olszyny to the noble family Melsztyński, based in Melsztyn . The place was later mentioned as Sirzyne (1411), Szyrzina (1421). The name, previously passed down in the singular form Szerzyna , is topographical and denotes an extensive plain ( szerzyna ), which is particularly visible upstream of the Olszynka from Święcany, where the valley widens to form a plain.
Kurt Lück called the village a German settlement. But his criteria were very generous and tendentious. Marcin Wojciech Solarz, however, had found no evidence of this.
Politically, the village belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Biecz District . Around 1600 the village had over 200 inhabitants.
On March 3rd, the landlord Stefan Uniatycki received a permit to found the small town Stefanów on the Szerzyny estate, but the new name did not establish itself. The town charter was lost during the Galician Peasant Uprising in 1846.
When Poland was first partitioned , Szerzyny became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1855 Szerzyny belonged to the Jasło District .
In 1900 the community had an area of 1628 hectares, with 332 houses and 1926 inhabitants, all of whom were Polish-speaking, except for Roman Catholics there were 31 Jews.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Szerzyny came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
Three military cemeteries are a reminder of the battle of Gorlice-Tarnów .
From 1975 to 1998 Szerzyny was part of the Tarnów Voivodeship .
Sons and daughters
- Czesław Stanula (1940–2020), religious, Catholic bishop of Itabuna in Brazil;
Attractions
- Military cemeteries # 31, # 32 and # 33 from World War I
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b M.W. Solarz, 2016, p. 68.
- ↑ Jacek Laber Shek: Posiadłości Melsztyńskich w okolicach Melsztyna
- ↑ German settlement of Malopolska and Rotreussens in the 15th century . Edited u. drawn by Kurt Lück, 1934.
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer, Uwagi o stanie badań nad enklawami średniowiecznego osadnictwa niemieckiego między Wisłoką i Sanem [remarks on the status of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and Sanzes ], [in: 2007 ] Późne Kar, Karzeszcze 64-65.
- ^ MW Solarz, 2016, pp. 71, 74, 78.
- ^ Henryk Rutkowski (editor), Krzysztof Chłapkowski: Województwo krakowskie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku; Cz. 2, Komentarz, indeksy . Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 2008, p. 78, 82 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).
literature
- Marcin Wojciech Solarz: Nazwy wsi źródłem wiedzy o przeszłości na przykładzie toponimów z doliny Olszynki na Pogórzu Ciężkowickim . [Village names as a source of knowledge of the past: toponyms in the Olszynka Valley in the Ciężkowickie Foothills]. In: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis . Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica. No. 25 , 2016, ISSN 1508-1117 , p. 63–81 , doi : 10.18778 / 1508-1117.25.04 (Polish, online ).
Web pages
- Szerzyny . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 11 : Sochaczew – Szlubowska Wola . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1890, p. 907 (Polish, edu.pl ).
