Binarova

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Binarova
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Binarowa (Poland)
Binarova
Binarova
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Gorlice
Gmina : Biecz
Area : 1.525  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 45 '  N , 21 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 45 '15 "  N , 21 ° 13' 45"  E
Residents : 1657 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 38-340
Telephone code : (+48) 13
License plate : KGR
administration
Website : www.binarowa.wiara.org.pl



Binarowa is a village in the municipality of Biecz in the Gorlicki powiat in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship not far from the city of Gorlice .

geography

The place is located on the Sietniczanka brook in the Ciężkowice Mountains . The neighboring towns are the city of Biecz in the southeast, Strzeszyn in the south, Racławice in the west, Ołpiny in the northwest, Szerzyny in the north, and Święcany in the east.

history

The place was founded according to the founding privilege of King Casimir the Great from 1348 under German law (without mentioning the name). It is first mentioned in 1363 as Binarowa wola , then as Benarowa (1391), Binarowa (1415), Byenarowa (1470–1480), Byenyarowa (1511), B (y) enarowa (1529), Binarowa (1564), Bieniarowa ( 1629, 1765), Bynarowa , Bienarowa , Binarowa (1880). The possessive name is derived from the German personal name Binar , namely in 1381 the mayor was certain Niczko Bitnar or Bytnar . The names Bernhow and Benihave were noted in the Biecz aldermen's book from 1388 to 1399 , probably the German-language clearing names of the village, as well as the names Bytnarschow , Benirhow , Benihaw , Bernhow , Benerhaw , Bernhaw , Benirhaw , Benhave .

The place initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Biecz district , and around 1600 the village was one of the largest in the district with over 400 inhabitants. During the first partition of Poland , Binarowa came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1855 Binarowa belonged to the Gorlice District .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Binarowa came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Binarowa was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .

Wooden church of the Archangel Michael

The interior of the church
Church in Binarowa

Binarowa is known for its wooden church , the parish church of Archangel Michael (Polish: kościół św. Michała Archanioła ), which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003 ( wooden churches in southern Lesser Poland ). The church that is preserved today dates from around 1500, after a previous building (from around 1400) burned down. Inside you can admire precious paintings from the 16th to 18th centuries and sculptures from the 14th century.

literature

  • Szlak Architektury Drewnianej województwa małopolskiego.

Web links

Commons : Binarowa  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 6, 2017
  2. ↑ Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Małopolski, Volume III, p. 161.
  3. ↑ a b Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 1 (AB). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2004, p. 200 (Polish, online ).
  4. ^ Tomasz Jurek (editor): Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna .
  5. ^ Henryk Rutkowski (editor), Krzysztof Chłapkowski: Województwo krakowskie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku; Cz. 2, Komentarz, indeksy . Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 2008, p. 78 (Polish, online ).